【公開(kāi)課課件】英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式專練課件

1、動(dòng)詞形式專練動(dòng)詞形式專練謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 使學(xué)生們熟知高考?？嫉闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式2. 熟練掌握辨識(shí)謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)的技巧3. 正確選擇動(dòng)詞的合適形式請(qǐng)劃分下列句子的成分（主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)劃分下列句子的成分（主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）1.In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.2.He changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.3.Despite

2、the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.4.Raise your hand, and a taxi will appear in no time.一一個(gè)句子一定要具備個(gè)句子一定要具備謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一覽表謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一覽表時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)( would be doing)（was/were going to do）完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)

3、完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)would have done完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been doing將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)will have been doing過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)would have been doingdo/doesdid( will do)（be going to do）(shall do)would doam/is/are doingwas/were doingwill be doinghave/has donehad donewill have donehave/has been doing謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式一覽表謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式一覽表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一

4、般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)amisare+done(V. p.p)will+be+done(V. p.p)waswere+done(V. p.p)amisare+being+done(V. p.p)waswere+being+done(V.p.p)havehas+been+done(V. p.p)had+been+done(V. p.p.)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done(V. p.p.)would/should be + done(V. p.p.)EXERCISESEXERCISES1. Every few years, the coal worke

5、rs _ (have)their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.2. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _(come)on the market in 1973.3. We _ (work)on our project day and night in the past two weeks.4. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (leave)my wallet in the cafe.5. It is

6、 reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come.6. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends _ (wait)for us.camehavehave workedhad leftwill be built are waiting請(qǐng)思考：選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的技巧？解題思路：解題思路：注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): every ，sometimes,at ，on Sundays,一般過(guò)去時(shí): yesterday, last week,

7、 an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般將來(lái)時(shí): next, tomorrow, in+時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): since, so far, ever, never, yet, up to now, in past years, recently過(guò)去完成時(shí)：before, by, after注意上下文語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一 劃線句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞劃線句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. 2. There i

8、s no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky. 3.To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek

9、their own answers. 思考：用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前提條件？1.句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2.沒(méi)有連詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本概念和形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本概念和形式在句子中做在句子中做謂語(yǔ)以外謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫非謂語(yǔ)的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：不定式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：不定式、ing形式、形式、過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式的形式：不定式的形式：進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)to doto have doneto be doneto have been doneto be doing動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)

10、時(shí)態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done過(guò)去分詞：過(guò)去分詞：done否定形式：否定形式： not +不定式，不定式，not + 動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞，not +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 1. _(give)more attention, the trees could have grown better. 2. _(arrive) at the railway station, we had a break, only_ (find) the train had left. 3.When_ (ask) why he wa

11、lked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. 4._ (not know) his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. 5. _(hold) his head high, the manager w a l k e d i n t o t h e r o o m t o a t t e n d t h e meeting_(hold) then. Given Arriving to find askedN

12、ot knowing Holdingbeing held 非非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟1. 解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷考謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷考謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；2. 找準(zhǔn)設(shè)空動(dòng)詞的邏輯找準(zhǔn)設(shè)空動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）；邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）；3. 搜索句子中相關(guān)的搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng) 形式；形式；4. 將該選項(xiàng)置入空中，看能否做到字從意順，將該選項(xiàng)置入空中，看能否做到字從意順，傳達(dá)有效信息、完成交際任務(wù)。傳達(dá)有效信息、完成交際任務(wù)。 1.The

13、 first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 2.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been comp

14、leted 3.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A.to play B. play C.to be playing D. playing BDD 4.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept;will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 5.The murderer was b