七年級(jí)（下）Unit6

1、 重難點(diǎn)精講 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 辨析辨析in front of與與in the front of（2011年衡陽(yáng)年衡陽(yáng)21題）題） 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 hear的用法的用法 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 辨析辨析at the end of, by the end of 與與in the end 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 stop的用法的用法 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 turn短語(yǔ)小結(jié)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 辨析辨析cross，through與與over考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8 until的用法的用法考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 辨析辨析in front of 與與in the front of （20112011年衡陽(yáng)年衡

2、陽(yáng)2121題題）in front of“在在前面前面( (某范圍之外某范圍之外)”)”如：如： In front of the classroom, there are a lot of trees. 教室前面種了很多樹(shù)。教室前面種了很多樹(shù)。in the front of“在在前面前面(某范圍之內(nèi)某范圍之內(nèi))”如：如：In the front of the classroom, there is a big blackboard. 教室前面有塊大黑板。教室前面有塊大黑板。 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄返回目錄【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.(1111衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)2121題題）Why are you sta

3、nding there, Maggie?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A. behind B. in front of C. beside 2. There is a small river _ my house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front3. There are three desks _ the big hall. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front 重難點(diǎn)精講

4、重難點(diǎn)精講BAA返回目錄返回目錄 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄返回目錄考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 hear的用法的用法 hear意為意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到”，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。如：如：I didnt hear what he said. 我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)了我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)了什么。什么。hear常構(gòu)成固定詞組常構(gòu)成固定詞組hear of意為意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，相，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于hear about。如：。如：Have you heard of/about the accident?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這起事故了嗎？這起事故了嗎？hear from意為意為“收到收到的信的信”，其對(duì)象是，其對(duì)象是sb. 而非而非

5、a letter，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于get/receive a letter from sb. 。如：。如： Have you heard from him recently? =Have yougot/received a letter from him recently?近來(lái)你近來(lái)你收他的信了嗎？收他的信了嗎？【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到”，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。如：，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。如：I didnt hear what he said. 我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)了什么。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)了什么。listen“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，為不及物動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，若若要跟賓語(yǔ)

6、要用短語(yǔ)要跟賓語(yǔ)要用短語(yǔ)listen to。如：。如： She enjoys listening to pop music. 她喜歡聽(tīng)流她喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。行音樂(lè)。重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄返回目錄 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】4. Although he is very famous, Ive never_ him before. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard with5. I _ my aunt yesterday. She told me she was fine. A. hear from B. heard of C. heard from返回目錄返

7、回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講AC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 辨析辨析at the end of , by the end of與與in the end at the end of“在在末末/ /底底”，既可接時(shí)，既可接時(shí)間，也可接地點(diǎn)名詞；反義短語(yǔ)間，也可接地點(diǎn)名詞；反義短語(yǔ)at the beginning of “在在初初/ /起點(diǎn)起點(diǎn)”。如：。如：The whole school meet together at the end of each term. 每學(xué)期末全校師生齊聚一堂。每學(xué)期末全校師生齊聚一堂。by the end of“到到末末/ /底為止底為止”，常用于將，常用于將來(lái)來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：

8、時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如： 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講By the end of last century, the population of our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of the year 2020, it will be over 1,500,000. 到上到上世紀(jì)末我市人口已達(dá)世紀(jì)末我市人口已達(dá)100100萬(wàn)，到萬(wàn)，到20202020年底（我市人年底（我市人口）將突破口）將突破150150萬(wàn)。萬(wàn)。in the end=at last=finally “最后最后”，常用于一，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：The

9、 boy got the right answer in the end/at last/finally. 這個(gè)男孩最后找到了正確答案。這個(gè)男孩最后找到了正確答案。返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】6. Christmas Day comes _ of December. A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end 7. _ last term, we have learned more than three thousand words and phrases. A. At the end

10、 of B. By the end of C. In the end BB 注意：注意：stop sb. /sth. (from)doing sth. 意為意為“阻止阻止某人某物去做某事某人某物去做某事”,”,介詞介詞from可以省去可以省去, ,但在但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,from則不可省略。如：則不可省略。如：The heavy snow stopped the train (from) arriving in time. 大雪使得火車沒(méi)能及時(shí)到達(dá)。大雪使得火車沒(méi)能及時(shí)到達(dá)。The boy was stopped from entering the office. 這個(gè)男孩被阻止進(jìn)入

11、辦公室。這個(gè)男孩被阻止進(jìn)入辦公室。返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】8. The students stopped _ when the teacher came into the classroom. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking 9. Stop _ and take out your book, read the passage and then stop _ to the tape. A. talking; listen B. talk; to listen C. talkin

12、g; to listen AC 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 stop的用法的用法stop在此為名詞，意為在此為名詞，意為“車站車站”。如：。如：There is a bus stop near the city center. 市中心市中心附近有一個(gè)汽車站。附近有一個(gè)汽車站。stop還可作為動(dòng)詞，其后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接還可作為動(dòng)詞，其后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式，即動(dòng)詞不定式，即stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事和和stop to do sth. 停下手頭的事去做另一件事。如：停下手頭的事去做另一件事。如：His father stopped smoking. 他父親戒煙了。他

13、父親戒煙了。His father stopped to smoke. 他父親停下來(lái)吸煙。他父親停下來(lái)吸煙。返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 辨析辨析cost, spend, take與與pay本組詞都可表示本組詞都可表示“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”，但又有不同：，但又有不同： 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 I spent 5 yuan on the flower. = I paid 5 yuan for the flower. =The flower cost me 5 yuan. 我花了我花了5 5元錢買花。元錢買花。It took them two years to build th

14、e hospital. 他們用了兩年時(shí)間建成了這所醫(yī)院。他們用了兩年時(shí)間建成了這所醫(yī)院?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】10. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost 11. This dress _ me nearly 500 yuan.A. took B. spent C. cost返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講BC 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 turn短語(yǔ)小結(jié)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到turn up

15、 開(kāi)大、調(diào)高開(kāi)大、調(diào)高(音量音量)turn down 關(guān)小、調(diào)低關(guān)小、調(diào)低(音量音量)turn on 打開(kāi)打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】12. _ right when you reach the second cross. A. Go B. Turn C. Begin 13. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on BA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 辨析辨析across, through與與overacross作介詞，意為作介詞

16、，意為“橫過(guò)，在對(duì)面橫過(guò)，在對(duì)面”。across from意為意為“在在對(duì)面對(duì)面”。如：。如：The bank is across from the supermarket. 銀行銀行在超市對(duì)面。在超市對(duì)面。across指從表面穿越，可和指從表面穿越，可和street, bridge等搭配等搭配使用。使用。through指從空間內(nèi)穿越，可和指從空間內(nèi)穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配使用。等搭配使用。over指越過(guò)高的障礙物等，如指越過(guò)高的障礙物等，如 jump over the wall。 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講【現(xiàn)學(xué)

17、現(xiàn)用】【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】14. A car is going _ the tunnel. A. through B. cross C. across 15. Dont go _ the street when the traffic light is red. A. through B. cross C. across 返回目錄返回目錄重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講AC 重難點(diǎn)精講重難點(diǎn)精講返回目錄返回目錄考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8 until 的用法的用法until作介詞，后可跟具體時(shí)刻或時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。如：作介詞，后可跟具體時(shí)刻或時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。如：They come to tea at 3 oclock and stay until 8 oclock. 他們?nèi)c(diǎn)鐘過(guò)來(lái)喝茶，并一直待到八點(diǎn)。他們?nèi)c(diǎn)鐘過(guò)來(lái)喝茶，并一直待到八點(diǎn)。until作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“直到直到”，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如：We will stay there until next Sunday. 我們將會(huì)一我們將會(huì)一直待在那兒直到下個(gè)星期天。直待在那兒直到下個(gè)星期天。not. until意為意為“直到直到才才”，通常與非，通常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，指直到某一時(shí)刻，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，指直到某一時(shí)刻，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)中