【英語(yǔ)】動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up 由 組成，編造； D. makes fo

2、r有助于。句意：一一許多樂(lè)觀的青少年把他們的個(gè)性歸功于他們外向的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個(gè)快樂(lè)的父母造就了一個(gè)快樂(lè)的孩子。故選D。2 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just “ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意； C. answer for 對(duì) -負(fù)責(zé)；D.ac

3、count for 對(duì) -作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買過(guò)最好的智能手機(jī)，就滿足于“足夠好 ” 。故選 B。3 It s obvious that getting these historic sites recogneizd by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symbolizesC stresses D abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得

4、到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。 associate 聯(lián)系； symbolize 使成為象征； stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)； abolish 清除。故選C。4 Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A manageB organizeC planD arrange【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A管理，設(shè)法做成；B組織；C計(jì)劃；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請(qǐng)幫

5、我安排一個(gè)與昨天從加拿大回來(lái)的杜先生的會(huì)議。故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析5 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.B raiseA handleC faceD present【答案】 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. handle解決=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”;C.face 面對(duì)；面朝“” ； D. present 提出；授予“” ，該句句意：“因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位

6、工程師來(lái) 解決 這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?，故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析6 Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A bring inC result inB bring aboutD result from【答案】 A【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.引進(jìn)，增加 B.引起，導(dǎo)致C.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是D.起因于。句意：在綿陽(yáng)每個(gè)角 落的飯店不但提供工作機(jī)會(huì)，而且也帶來(lái)許多稅收。故選 A。7 Although the ring is not made of rea

7、l diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toB fit forC attend toD apply for【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個(gè)戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計(jì)依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。appeal to對(duì) 有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請(qǐng),選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析8 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itse

8、lf.A resembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)給學(xué)校帶來(lái)不良影響。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反應(yīng) D. remains 保持。 reflect on 導(dǎo)致，招致，根據(jù)句意可知，選 C。9 . 100. -I have been watching “I am a singer " an出GlOTfe TsngY favorite star. Me, too. Her new album is said

9、to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A relieved B delivered C produced D released【答案】D【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：-我一直在看“我是一個(gè)歌手”而且鄧紫棋是我最喜歡的明星。-我也是。她的新專輯將于下月發(fā)行。到那時(shí)，我們的粉絲們會(huì)買一些。A 減輕，解除； B遞送； C 產(chǎn)生，制造； D 發(fā)行，發(fā)布。故選 D。10. When you rdeone, throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC

10、 dive into D fit into【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 A. break into 闖入； B. turn into 變成； C. dive into 鉆研、投入； D. fit into 符合、適應(yīng)。句意：當(dāng)你完成的時(shí)候，將它拋開(kāi)，投入到你的新任務(wù)中去。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示全心投入”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11. Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt w

11、ith【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她昨天去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候偶然碰見(jiàn)了她的一個(gè)老朋友。 A. turneddown 拒絕；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after 與相像；D. dealt with 處理。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指 “偶然遇到” ，故選B。12. As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-

12、term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B. catch up on C. push ahead with D. split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. dive right in立即行動(dòng)；B. catch up on彌補(bǔ)、趕上； C. push aheadwith推動(dòng)；D. split off from脫離。句意：因此，這些國(guó)家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用 于醫(yī)療、教育和長(zhǎng)期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示彌補(bǔ)、償還”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

13、13. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢來(lái)，而不是操之過(guò)急。緊張的人會(huì)匆忙做事來(lái)掩飾他們的緊張。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩飾;C. govern統(tǒng)治；D. modify修飾。mask為動(dòng)詞，是掩飾的意思，

14、符合句意。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。14. It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasn't lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么快，真令人吃驚一一他在那兒住的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。A項(xiàng)，pick up撿起；（尤指偶然地、無(wú)意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會(huì)；爬起；接載； B項(xiàng)，look up向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 ”；C項(xiàng)，put up舉起；張貼；建造； 提

15、高；提供食宿”；D項(xiàng)，make up組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝根據(jù)句意，只有 A項(xiàng)符合句意，“picked up Russian意為學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ)“。故正確答案為 A。15. I ' d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 爸爸，我想和你一起去看這部電影。 對(duì)不起，兒子，只有成人才被允許進(jìn)

16、電影院。 A. required 要求； B. intended 打算，計(jì)劃； C. admitted 允許進(jìn)入；D. supposed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，be admitted i nto被允許進(jìn)入 故選C。16 However busy Mary is, she willsome time for exercise every day. No wonder she is always so energetic.A set asideB put awayC work outD pick up【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間

17、每天鍛煉。 難怪她總是那么精力充沛。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 拋棄； C. work out 解決，算出； D.pick up 撿起。由 "No wonder she is always so energetic.可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣墁旣愑卸嗝Γ紩?huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。故選A。17 If you have any doubts about your health, you d betteryour doctor at once.A convinceB consultC avoidD affect【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查

18、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)你的健康有任何疑問(wèn)，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A. convince說(shuō)服；B. consult咨詢；C. avoid避免；D. affect影響。健康有問(wèn)題應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī) 生。故選 B。18 China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; but for D hit; due to【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局周二表示，由于豬肉和其他肉類價(jià)格上漲，11月份中國(guó)消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高。A. hit達(dá)至IJ;but for 要不是； B. beat 毒 打，打??； due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打敗 ; but for 要不是； D. hit 達(dá)到； due to 由于。由 “ an almost eigh-tyear high