【英語】過去完成時練習(xí)及解析

1、【英語】過去完成時練習(xí)及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去完成時1 I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A signedB had signedC signsD has signed【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查過去完成時。句意：在我的律師和我詳細(xì)說明之前我就已經(jīng)簽字了。由題中時間點(diǎn)可知是過去完成時，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去完成時2 The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A questioned; was cheate

2、dB being questioned; was cheatingC questioned; had cheatedD being questioned; has cheated【答案】 C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)被問到為什么在考試中作弊中，小女孩子低頭不語。 When 引導(dǎo)的是是時間狀語從句，與girl 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用 done 形式，作弊沒有被動語態(tài)，故選 C 項(xiàng)。3 After Jack some e-mails, he started working on his report.A sendsB has sentC had sentD would sent【答案】 C【

3、解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時，開始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構(gòu)成 “過去的過去” 的動作，所以選 C考點(diǎn) : 考查動詞的時態(tài)4 Wedidn tget a hoterloom because we in advance.A hadn t bookedB haven t bookedC weren t bookingD wouldn t book【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧]有提前預(yù)定，我們沒有拿到賓館房間。原句中沒 有拿到房間使用了一般過去時“didn't get.，而預(yù)定賓館是在之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生

4、的事情，要使用過去完成時，表示在過去的過去就發(fā)生的事情。故 A項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)5 . She the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：她作為一名志愿者來幫助聾人之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了手語。由句意可知，學(xué)習(xí)手語在做一名志愿者之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選 Do 考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。6 . Sally was excited to meet Susan

5、at the party last night . They each other since theygraduated from Oxford University in 2010 .A. haven' t seenB. hadn ' t seenC. didn ' t seeD. don' t see【答案】B【解析】since,自從。以后。上句的表語是感到激動("was excited)，”這個狀態(tài)發(fā)生在昨晚("last night);也就是過去。因止匕他們還沒彼止匕見面("They hadn' t seen eac

6、h other,這個動作發(fā)生在昨晚以前，也就是過去的過去。用過去完成時7 . Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A【解析】這題考查時態(tài)的用法：suggest做暗示”講，所以不用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^考試是在回來前 發(fā)生，所以用過去完成時。句意是：凱薩琳高興地回來，說明她通過了考試。選Ao8 What were you up to when she dropped in?1 for a while

7、 and some reading.A. had played ; didB. played; didC. had played :was going to doD. was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去， for a while 是相對于 whenshe dropped in 來說的 when she dropped in ， “我已經(jīng)玩一會兒了 ”，因此該用過去完成時態(tài)再看后一個動作，承接前面for a while ，仍然在過去， had played for a while 之后，因此應(yīng)用過去將來時

8、，表示過去那個時間將要發(fā)生的動作，故選C。9 （湖南十二校聯(lián)考）I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then ， weintouch for nearly 3 years.A didn t getB haven t gotC hadn t gotD don t get【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們將近三年沒有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Until then 可知， get in touch 這一動作發(fā)生在 got an e-mail 之前，所以用過去完成時。答案： C10 You wen

9、t to the “ Bird s Nest ” last month？, didn t youYes. That was the second time I to Beijing National Stadium.A have beenB wereC had beenD would be【答案】 C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。表示是某人第幾次做某事 "：That/This/It is + the first/second - last tirmethat clause （從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時）； That/This/It was + the first/secondTas柑ithetc

10、lause （從句的謂語用過去完成時）?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式中的虛擬語氣11 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had leftC has leftD would leave【答案】 B【解析】B 考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他快到門口的時候，麥克再一次看看房間是否落下什么東西。Leave behind 所表示的動作發(fā)生在 look into 之前，因此使用過去完成時，表示在過去的某一時間或者某一動作之前就發(fā)生的動作。故B 正確。12 Not unti

11、l a third time that he had given birth to the reading system forthe blind called Braille.A Louis Braille tried ； he announcedB did Louis Braille try ； he announcedC Louis Braille had tried ； did he announceD had Louis Braille tried ； had he announced【答案】 C【解析】倒裝句。句意：直到 L 布拉耶又嘗試了一次，他才宣布成功發(fā)明了專為盲人閱讀用的文

12、字Braille。 Not until 位于句首時，后面的從句不倒裝，主句使用部分倒裝，即把be/do/will/have/can 等提到主語之前， A 、 B 兩項(xiàng)的第二空未倒裝，排除A、 B； D 項(xiàng)第一空不需要用倒裝，排除 D,故選C。13 He said l5 people ， two of themto hospitalB have been injured ； being admittedD had been injured ； admittedhe said,從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，而且是被動式,A have injured ； admittingC had injured ；

13、to admit【答案】 D【解析】第一空考查過去完成時，因?yàn)橹骶涫堑诙帐仟?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)， two of them 是邏輯主語，和 admit 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句 意：他說 15 人受傷，其中兩人住院。選D。14 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。表示假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，用在對過去事實(shí)相反的假定上，

14、從句用過去完成時had+過去分詞，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+ 過去分詞。Refer to是 一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為查閱、參考。該句意思為：如果你參考一下這些失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的話，你就不會在你的作業(yè)中犯下如此的錯誤。故選 D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。15 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。不定式動作to have a

15、rrived 說明發(fā)生在過去，定語從句 met 發(fā)生在 過去的過去，故用過去完成時。句意：據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在那里他會見了一些歐洲伙伴。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)16 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：他們在那天又成為了好朋友，直到那時他們已經(jīng)近兩年沒有說話了。從They

16、 became friends again that day. 可知他們兩年沒有說話是到那天為止發(fā)，屬于過去的過去的動作，用過去完成時，選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)17 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel; I know how it , though.A would break outB has broken outC was breaking outD had broken out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我沒有卷入兩個小時的爭吵，但是我知道它是如何爆發(fā)的。根據(jù)句意，吵架是過去的事情，它發(fā)生應(yīng)該是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。

17、故選D。18 could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】 D【解析】本題句意 “從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉” 。此句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，而it 作形式主語。她感到抱歉是過去時，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故用過去完成時。19 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natu

18、ral parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A haven tB hadn tC hadn t hadD haven t had【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。動詞 wish 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，用 had + v-ed 。句意：雖然大多數(shù)被收養(yǎng)的人有權(quán)知道他們的親身父母是誰，一些已經(jīng)找到他們的希望他們沒有遇到的經(jīng)歷。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣20 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traff

19、ic to be so heavy.A hadn t expectedB haven t expectedC wouldn t expectD was expected【答案】 A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境我遲到是過去，期盼為過去的過去。句意：我來遲了，錯過了航班。我沒想到交通會是如此堵。21 How was your job interview? Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A had done B have doneC did D was doing【答案】 A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你的工作面試怎

20、么樣？ 非常成功。我了解過這家公司。由第一句可知，參加面試是過去的行為，那么了解該公司應(yīng)該是面試之前的行為，即過去的過去，故該句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。 A 選項(xiàng)正確。22 I insisted heback the wallet to the lady, but he insisted heit.A handed; didn t stealB hand; hadn t stolenC hand; not stealD handed; hadn t stolen【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查 insist 用法。句意：我堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該把錢包還給那個女士，他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有偷。insist 后跟賓語從句

21、分兩種情況，一，表示堅(jiān)持要去做某事（未做） insist+that 從句（主語+should+動詞原形）should可省也可以不省，但要記住動詞一定要用原形，這是一種虛擬語氣。二，但如果表對已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事的一種看法,（注意 ;是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事）則使用正常時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選 B 項(xiàng)。23 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD wa

22、s;had held【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他早些時候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。故選 D。24 -How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A has seenB has been s

23、een C had seenD had been seen【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： Bella ，在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？ 很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機(jī)器人。固定句式It is/was the+序數(shù)詞+time sb從句意為 這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了” ，當(dāng)前面使用is 的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面使用了was,說明應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。且主語I與see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故 C項(xiàng)正確。25 -Peter , where did you guys go for the sum

24、mer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：-彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？ 幾個月來我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌?。由?so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知， “”一直忙于工作"發(fā)生在"went to the beach之前，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項(xiàng)。

25、26 The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going toshut down.A had knownB knewC have knownD know【答案】 A【解析】本題句意 “我對這消息一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我了解到工廠要關(guān)閉已經(jīng)有一段時間了” 。根據(jù)時間狀語 for some time 和 came 可知應(yīng)選 A 項(xiàng)。27 Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they fromChin

26、a.B are receivingD had receivedA receiveC have received【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：最近，因?yàn)樗麄儚闹袊玫降膸椭{哥的 Albert II 王子表達(dá)了他的感謝之情。根據(jù)句意可知中國先提供幫助是在王子表達(dá)感謝之前就發(fā)生了，句中“ expressed!用了一般過去時，可知中國提供幫助應(yīng)該使用過去完成時表示過去的過去所發(fā)生的事情。故D 項(xiàng)正確。28 It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A admitted

27、B had admitted C has admitted D would admit【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是這位醫(yī)生第一次承認(rèn)對于這個病人他犯了錯。固定句式： It is/was+序數(shù)詞 + time + that sb have/has/had done sth 意為 “這是某人第幾次做某事的時候 ”，如果前面的is,后面要用have/has；如果前面是 was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中 要用had。故B項(xiàng)正確。29 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home

28、.A had leftB has leftC would leaveD will leave【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場，我就意識到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leave my ID card at home是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時。故選A?！局R歸納】過去完成時態(tài)表示過去的過去。 When I got there, the train had left. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時候，火車已經(jīng)離開?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)30 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the e

29、nd of 2017,as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A have applied B had appliedC would have applied D applied【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：截止到 2017 年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過21,100 人申請捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從 1999 年開始就在開展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動。根據(jù) by the end of 2017 可知此處指 “過去的過去 ” ，用過去完成時態(tài)，故選 B。31 I to send Peter a gift to congratulat

30、e him on his marriage, but I couldn it.B am hopingD would hopeA had hopedC have hoped【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我本來計(jì)劃在Peter 結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中“couldn'用的是一般過去時，所以發(fā)生在它之前的動作用過去完成時。故選A。32 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB was becomingC has b

31、ecomeD is becoming【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到公元前100 年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時間狀語是by+過去時間，謂語用過去完成時。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)睛】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是選擇題必考內(nèi)容之一。動詞的各種時態(tài)形式都可能考到，不過最?？嫉氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)、一般過去時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)、一般將來時態(tài)以及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，同時還常與非謂語動詞一起考查。做語法填空題時，首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，如本小題就是考查謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣（ 陳述語氣還是虛擬語氣）、主謂一致四個方面。本小題考查過去完成時，從三個方面

32、來進(jìn)行判斷：1 .看句子中的時間狀語或時間狀語從句，本小題的時間狀語是by about 100 BC,故判斷是過去完成時。2 . 在沒有時間狀語或時間狀語從句時，要看上下文的謂語動詞的形式。3 .看是否是特殊句型等。如句型 "It was+the first time+that從句"中that從句用過去完成時。33 As things didn t work out the way we , we found ourselves trying to force themand struggling to finish them.A plan B are planning C

33、 had planned D will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣發(fā)展時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強(qiáng)迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didn't后句found可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計(jì)劃之后，這里要用 plan的過去完成時態(tài)had planned與前面的一般過去時形成對比，以體現(xiàn)動作的先后，即“當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣 時“，因此C項(xiàng)正確。34. It ' s really a surprise that I happen to meet Will, my old schoolmate i

34、n the art gallery last week.If my memory serves me right, you each other for more than a decade.A. haven' t seen . Bhadn ' t seen . Cdidn ' t see . Ddon ' t see 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一上周在藝術(shù)長廊我碰巧見到了老同學(xué)威爾，這太令我驚訝了。一一如果我沒記錯，你們在那之前十年沒見了。根據(jù) happened to可以推斷出，在 過去動作之前發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，故選 B。35. - Did

35、 you have to do much for the dinner party?-Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D . had finished 【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你必須為晚宴做很多事嗎？一一我到家時，海倫已經(jīng)做完了所有的工作。到家是過去”，做完是過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，答案為 Do36. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D . had planted 【答案】D【解析】考查過去完成時態(tài)。它表達(dá)的是在某個過去動作或時間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)