汽車維修、汽車保養(yǎng)、汽車養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)英語詞匯(必知常識)8頁

1、騰車網(wǎng)（ ）汽車維修、保養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)英語詞匯汽車維護(hù)Vehicle maintenance汽車修理Vehicle repair汽車維修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修性Maintainability of vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況Technical Condition of Vehicle汽車完好技術(shù)狀況Good condition of vehicle汽車不良狀況Bad condition of vehicle汽車工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)Parameters for techni

2、cal condition of vehicle汽車極限技術(shù)狀況Limiting condition of vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle運(yùn)行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect設(shè)計(jì)缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽車耗損Vehicle wear-out汽車零件磨損Wear of vehicle part磨損過程Wear process正常磨損Normal wear極限磨損Limiting

3、 wear允許磨損Permissible wear磨損率Wear rate機(jī)械磨損Mechanical wear化學(xué)損耗Chemical wear熱磨損Thermic wear疲勞磨損Fatigue wear腐蝕性磨損Corrosion wear故障磨損Failure wear故障Malfunctioning斷裂Breakdown損壞Damage更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點(diǎn)蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞 Fatigue 變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車

4、故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure嚴(yán)重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽車故障現(xiàn)象Symptom of vehicle failure搶氣Mixture robbery嗆油Fuel fouling盤車Turning飛車Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ack fire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel

5、 knock (gas knock)不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting過度停頓Flat spot調(diào)速器工作不勻Governor hunting回流Backflow竄氣Blow-by稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Clogged filter潤滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）氣阻Vapor lock結(jié)膠Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking軸頸擦傷Journal score刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearing sco

6、re（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部擠扁Collapse of piston skirt氣門挺桿發(fā)響Tappet noise (valve knock)氣門彈簧顫動(dòng)Valve spring surge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Over discharge（火花塞）鉛沉積Lead fouling（火花塞）積碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高壓線跳火錯(cuò)亂Secondary wire crossfir

7、ing轉(zhuǎn)向反沖Steering kickback離合器炸裂Clutch explosion制動(dòng)踏板發(fā)軟Spongy brake pedal制動(dòng)踏板費(fèi)力Hard pedal制動(dòng)器發(fā)響Noisy brake制動(dòng)踏板過低Low brake pedal制動(dòng)盤擺動(dòng)Disc runout制動(dòng)失效Brake fade減振器失效Defective shock absorber輪胎燒耗Burn rubber輪胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效應(yīng)Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于緊急制動(dòng)）緊急滑行Impending skid充氣不足Under-inflation異響Abnorm

8、al knocking泄漏Leakage過熱Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise費(fèi)油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的觀察值Observed mean failure rate故障樹型分析法Fault tree analysis汽車維護(hù)類別Class of vehicle maintenance定期維護(hù)Periodic maintenance季節(jié)性維護(hù)Seasonal maintenance

9、技術(shù)保養(yǎng)Technical service清洗Washing技術(shù)檢查Check-up保養(yǎng)周期Service cycle保養(yǎng)里程Mileage between services每日保養(yǎng)Daily service防護(hù)Preserving冬季保養(yǎng)Winter check-up夏季保養(yǎng)Summer check-up走合維護(hù)Running-in maintenance汽車修理類別Class of vehicle repair汽車大修Major repair of vehicle汽車中修Medium repair of vehicle汽車小修Current repair of vehicle總成修理Uni

10、t repair零件修理Parts repair計(jì)劃修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair視情修理Repair on technical condition非計(jì)劃修理Unscheduled repair修復(fù)Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆開Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning裝配Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調(diào)整Adjusting單獨(dú)修理Individual repair汽車報(bào)廢Motor vehicle liquidation報(bào)

11、廢Scrapping汽車維護(hù)工藝Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽車維護(hù)作業(yè)Operation of vehicle maintenance汽車維護(hù)工藝過程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽車修理工藝Technology of vehicle repair汽車修理工藝過程Technological process of vehicle repair技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)Technical checking檢視Inspection 零件檢驗(yàn)分類Inspection and classification of parts走

12、合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in熱磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合過程Running-in process走（磨）合工況Running-in conditions加速磨損期Period of accelerated wear極限間隙Limiting clearance允許間隙Permissible clearance裝配間隙Assembling clearance汽車維修工藝設(shè)備Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and

13、 repair汽車修理技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Technical standard of vehicle repair汽車診斷 Vehicle diagnosis汽車檢測Detecting test of vehicle診斷參數(shù)Diagnostic parameters診斷規(guī)范Diagnostic norms汽車維修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽車維護(hù)方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法Method of vehicle maint

14、enance on universal post汽車修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法Flow method of vehicle repair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法Method of vehicle repair on universal post總成互換修理法Unit exchange repairing method周轉(zhuǎn)總成Reversible unit混裝修理法Depersonalized repair method就車修理法Personalized repair method汽車維修指標(biāo)Indices of vehicle maintenance

15、and repair汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)Production program of vehicle maintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)綱要Production program of vehicle repair汽車維修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽車診斷周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽車大修平均在廠車日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽車大修平均

16、在修車日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽車大修平均工時(shí)Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修平均費(fèi)用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽車小修頻率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽車大修間隔里程Average interval mileage of major rep

17、air of vehicles汽車修理工人實(shí)物勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率Labour productivity of repair-man汽車維護(hù)企業(yè)Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維護(hù)場（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽車停車場（庫）Park汽車修理廠Vehicle repair plant汽車總成修理廠Unit repair plant for vehicle汽車診斷站Vehicle diagnosis station汽車檢測站Detecting test station of vehicle汽

18、車維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修工具和設(shè)備Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺絲刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner銼刀File雙頭扳手Double-ended spanner鯉魚鉗Combination pilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度規(guī)Feeler gauge桿式氣缸量規(guī)Bar-type cylinder gauge氣缸壓力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞臺鉗Piston vice活塞

19、加熱器Piston heater活塞環(huán)工具Piston ring tool活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)壓環(huán)器Piston ring compressor活塞環(huán)銼Piston ring file活塞銷拉器Piston-pin extractor連桿校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture氣門座刀具Valve seat cutter氣門彈簧壓縮器Valve spring compressor氣門研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手Tappet

20、 wrench浮子室液面儀Float level gauge歧管壓力表Manifold pressure gauge set點(diǎn)火正時(shí)燈（正時(shí)觀測燈）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃燒分析儀Combustion tester斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角Dwell meter火花塞間隙量規(guī)Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄電池液體比重計(jì)Battery hydrometer汽車架Car stand (jack stand)輪軸架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外傾測量器Camber

21、 gauge制動(dòng)踏板壓下器Brake depressor制動(dòng)器放氣軟管Hose for brake bleeding車架量規(guī)Frame gauge輪轂拆卸器Hub puller車輪拆卸器Wheel wrench拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever打氣筒Tire pump螺旋千斤頂Screw jack輪胎壓力計(jì)Pressure gauge油壺Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黃油槍Grease gun起動(dòng)搖把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag車身修整工具Body bumping tool發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)測功機(jī)Engine dynamometer發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)Engine

22、analyzer發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)儀Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滾筒式測功試驗(yàn)臺Roller type dynamometer (test bed)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加速測功儀Free acceleration engine tester容積式油耗計(jì)Volumetric fuel meter紅外線廢氣分析儀Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer異響診斷儀Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment氣缸漏氣率檢驗(yàn)儀Cylinder

23、leak tester發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀Engine analysis apparatus進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter氣缸壓力表Cylinder pressure gauge調(diào)整用的試驗(yàn)檢測儀Tune-up tester底盤測功機(jī)Chassis dynamometer底盤潤滑機(jī)Chassis lubricator曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀Blow-by meter反作用力制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺Reaction type brake tester慣性式制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺Inertia type brake tester轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測量儀Steering wheel freeplay ga

24、uge測滑試驗(yàn)臺Side-slip checking stand前照燈檢驗(yàn)儀Head light checking equipment氣缸孔垂直檢驗(yàn)儀Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗(yàn)儀Main bearing aligning gauge移動(dòng)式車輪平衡機(jī)Portable wheel balancer固定式車輪平衡機(jī)Wheel balancer車輪動(dòng)平衡機(jī)Dynamic wheel balancer鏜缸機(jī)Cylinder boring machine氣缸珩磨機(jī)Cylinder honing machine直線鏜削機(jī)Line borer氣門修整機(jī)V

25、alve reseater（活塞）銷孔珩磨機(jī)Pinhole honer曲軸磨床Crankshaft grinding machine氣門研磨機(jī)Valve grinding machine氣門面磨光機(jī)Valve refacer氣門座磨光機(jī)Valve seat grinder氣門座偏心磨光機(jī)Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨機(jī)Lapping machine電子點(diǎn)火試驗(yàn)器Electronic ignition tester點(diǎn)火線圈試驗(yàn)器Ignition coil tester氖管火花試驗(yàn)器Neon spark tester電容器試驗(yàn)器Condenser tester電樞試驗(yàn)

26、器Armature tester制動(dòng)盤專用車床Disc lathe制動(dòng)蹄片磨削裝置Brake shoe grinder制動(dòng)鼓車床Brake drum lathe制動(dòng)液自動(dòng)更換裝置Brake flusher（液壓）制動(dòng)系空氣排除器Brake bleeder甲方有義務(wù)監(jiān)督用工單位在確定乙方的勞動(dòng)定額應(yīng)當(dāng)是用工單位同崗位百分之九十以上勞動(dòng)者在法定工作時(shí)間內(nèi)能夠完成的including incentives) to ensure the achievement of the quality objectives. According to the company's quality syste

27、m documents, combined with the specific circumstances of the project, preparation of project quality manual, procedures and work related to the project implementation rules to improve the quality management system of the project. A management review meeting held each year, on the implementation of t

28、he quality policy, objectives and review of the problems and propose corrective measures. Efforts and resources necessary for optimal allocation of project construction management (personnel, finance, facilities, information, etc). 3.2 with customer focus project staff establish a "customer-focused" thinking, fully aware that meet their customers