新概念第二冊lesson67 Volcanoes

1、Lesson 67Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山活火山 active volcano休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcano死火山死火山(extinct volcano)(extinct volcano)海底火山海底火山Submarine volcano基伍湖基伍湖KivuKivu剛果剛果CongoCongo基圖羅火山基圖羅火山KituroKituro單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山火山adj. 活動的活動的n.

2、基伍湖基伍湖n. 剛果剛果n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. （火山）噴發(fā)（火山）噴發(fā)adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛烈地，劇烈地v. 設(shè)法設(shè)法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液態(tài)的；液態(tài)的；n. 液體液體v. 逃脫逃脫adj. 活著的活著的volancovolancoan active volcanoa dormant volcanoan extinct volcanodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; hurricane; storm; tornado活火山休

3、眠火山死火山大難將至猶自取樂處境危險 active 1) adj. 活動的，活躍的 (inactive)an active childHave an active brain2) adj. 積極的;主動的 (passive)take active stepstake an active part in the activitiesactive voice act, active, activelyact, actor; actress; action; activity; activistoutdoor/ club activity erupterupt1） （火山）噴發(fā) 據(jù)上次火山噴發(fā)已經(jīng)過

4、去好多年了。Its many years since the volcano last erupted.2) （比喻）突然發(fā)生Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire. erupt eruptiona skin eruption皮疹 violently adv. 猛烈地, 劇烈1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的,暴戾的violent criminals, a violent man2) （感情）強烈的in a violent shock 萬分震驚he has a violent dislike of sc

5、hool 極度厭學(xué)3）強烈的，激烈的violent wind 勁風(fēng)violent earthquake 強烈的地震violent toothache 劇烈的牙疼2. violently adv. 猛烈地She shook her head violently.火山猛烈噴發(fā)。The volcano erupted violently.3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, They threaten me with violence. manage v. 設(shè)法manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事

6、我總算下了車.I managed to get off the bus.那棟房子你最后找到了沒有?Did you manage to find the house?management n. 管理，經(jīng)營manager 經(jīng)理manageress 女經(jīng)理brilliant adj. brilliant adj. 精彩的精彩的1） 明亮的，光彩奪目的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine2） 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演說家非凡的成就有才華

7、的藝術(shù)家liquid adj. liquid adj. 液態(tài)的液態(tài)的1) 液體Water, milk and oil are liquids.Gas, solid, fluid2) 液態(tài)的liquid food/rock3)清澈的，透明的The liquid sky/ eyes escape (run away)1) 逃離，逃走escape from the danger Two prisoner escaped from the prison.2). 逃避escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事他逃過了懲罰。He escape punishment/being punish

8、ed.3) n. 逃脫A narrow escape 九死一生 alive（后置定語，表）Every man alive has his/her own troubles.live adj. 現(xiàn)場的，活著的（不和人連用）現(xiàn)場演唱會 live concert 活魚 live fishliving 活著的（定，表）living things /peoplemake a livingaliveasleepalikeaheadawakealonea- 表語形容詞alive adj. alive adj. 活著的活著的單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro er

9、upt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活動的活動的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 剛果剛果n. n. 基圖羅基圖羅v. v. （火山）噴發(fā)（火山）噴發(fā)adv. adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地猛烈地，劇烈地v. v. 設(shè)法設(shè)法adj. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液態(tài)的；液態(tài)的；n. n. 液體液體v. v. 逃脫逃脫adj. adj. 活著的活著的Key structurecanmanage tobe able toCan/could, be able to, manage to

10、do Can/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力表能力現(xiàn)在：can, am/ is/ are able to將來：will be able to過去：could表過去的能力，不表示是否做表過去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to表示過去有能力做并成功做了表示過去有能力做并成功做了managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成過去某個在表示成功地完成過去某個動作時，經(jīng)常代替動作時，經(jīng)常代替be able to，它更強調(diào)，它更強調(diào)“雖然雖然困難很大，但仍然困難很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，。在否定句中，manage與與be able to經(jīng)常

11、可以互換。經(jīng)常可以互換。 Jane swim yet. She swim in a few months time.He thought he pass the exam easily, but he failed.The math problems were hard but I work it out.cant will be able tocould Was able toCan/could, be able to, manage to do Can/could, be able to, manage to do He finish the job yesterdayHow did Ne

12、mo save Dory?Im afraid I to see it yet.managed to Havent managed to / been able manage to Can/could, be able to, manage to doCan/could, be able to, manage to doThe police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.A. can B. may C. must D. shouldIm afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now

13、.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntSpecial difficultiesSay & tell 后面不跟間接賓語（人）。如果一定要說明，則用“to+名詞、代詞”。“道別”say good bye“表達（思想、意見等）”、“據(jù)說”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.“說，講說，講”表示“說，講”，后跟雙賓語tell sb. sth.“辨別，分辨”tell the difference betweenSt

14、udy the textext Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volc

15、ano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He

16、waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes t

17、han any man alive.Language pointsLanguage points1. Haroun Tazieff ,the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 同位語同位語spend:in doing sth.(in經(jīng)常經(jīng)常省略省略) sb.作主語作主語cost:sth.作主語作主語spend some time (in) doing sth. 她花了太多的時間打扮自己She spends to

18、o much time (in) dressing herself.lifetime n. 畢生精力spend ones lifetime in 汪國真花費畢生精力進行詩歌創(chuàng)作。Wang spent his lifetime in poetry.2. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 目的狀語目的狀語如何判斷動詞不定式的成分如何判斷動詞不定式的成分?(1)如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語；如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語；(2)如果修飾動詞就是

19、做狀語；如果修飾動詞就是做狀語；(3)如果放在如果放在及物動詞及物動詞的后面，就是做賓語，的后面，就是做賓語，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主語就是做目的狀語。如果位于句首，不是做主語就是做目的狀語。 定語從句定語從句不定式用法不定式用法Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.（不定式作主語是被動語態(tài)to be invited是被邀請）I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作賓語）Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired

20、?（不定式作定語）He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作目的狀語）請遞給我那本綠皮的書。請遞給我那本綠皮的書。Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。他父親在他出生那年逝世了。His father died the year when (in which) he was born. obs

21、erve (see, look, watch, read)1）v. 觀察，觀測，注意看注意看我怎樣做 (這件事)Observe how I do this.2）v. 遵守 ( obey)observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.1）set up 豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)?shù)貥?。They set up some stones as land marks在他17歲的時候就創(chuàng)立

22、了一家公司。He set up a company when he was only 17 .2）close to 離很近，與靠近He parked the car close to the river. (near)Dont sit so close to the fire.3） while erupting violently4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示設(shè)法做到表

23、示設(shè)法做到某事某事,即使費勁即使費勁,也要努力達成也要努力達成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到兩者相比兩者相比,前者更強調(diào)難度性和前者更強調(diào)難度性和艱苦性艱苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the number of:表示表示的的數(shù)量數(shù)量a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的她在商店買了很多雞蛋。She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以給你舉出很多理由I can give you a number of reasons.for longfor a l

24、ong time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.1) notice that + 賓語從句 注意到When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald.2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我發(fā)覺一個陌生男人正向我走來。I noticed a strange man going towards me.3) a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone

25、 泥石流在二戰(zhàn)中，血流成河。Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 當(dāng)她聽說了這個消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do;threatenwith威脅著要威脅著要有跡象表明有跡象表明in time:及時地及時地(副詞副詞詞組詞組)

26、just:adv.副詞可以副詞可以修飾副詞或副詞詞修飾副詞或副詞詞組組,在這里表示強調(diào)在這里表示強調(diào)1) threaten to 威脅著要有跡象表明他揚言要離開這個隊。He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之勢It threatens to rain.2) in time 及時,來得及我正好趕上了車。I caught the train just in time.醫(yī)生及時前來挽救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his lifeon time; at times7.He waited until the volcano

27、 became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到某事設(shè)法做到某事,努力完成某事（雖然很努力完成某事（雖然很費勁，但仍然做到費勁，但仍然做到/完成某事完成某事）try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事（但并（但并不一定成功不一定

28、成功）so that 以便于以便于(目的狀語從句目的狀語從句)拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better他把錢積蓄起來，以便暑期能出國度假。他把錢積蓄起來，以便暑期能出國度假。He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.risk ones life 冒著生命危險冒著生命危險她冒著生命危險來幫助一個殘疾人她冒著生命危險來幫助一個殘疾人She risked her own life to help a disabled man.take a risk of 冒著冒著的危險的危險冒著被殺害的危險冒著被殺害的危險,他仍然什么也沒有說。他仍然什么也沒有說。Tak