2019年浙江高三英語80分強化限時訓(xùn)練(三)

1、80 分強化限時訓(xùn)練 （ 三 ）（ 限時 60 分鐘 ）第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié) ,滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) （共 10 個小題 ;每小題 2.5 分, 滿分 25 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2018 浙江普通高校招生模擬考試4）Bill Cunningham，a photographer of the New York Times who was beloved forrecording street style in his fashion photographs，died on Saturday at 87，the paper c

2、onfirmed.His regular features（ 專題） “Onthe Street ” and “ Evening Hours ” were detailed recordsof the changing world of city fashion，showing how the meaning of style varied for New Yorkers of alldifferent walks of life.“ To see a Bill Cunninghams street snap was to see all of New York，” DeanBaquet，on

3、e of The Times editors，said.“ Young people.Brown people.People who spentfortunes on fashion and people who just had a strut and knew how to put an outfit together out of whatthey had and what they found. ”Cunningham was born in 1929 in Boston.He grew up constructing fashion from little things，buildi

4、ng hats from his cheap material.He received a scholarship to Harvard，but dropped out quickly，then moved to New York and began working in media.He got his first camera in the late 1960s and began documenting the rapidly-changing fashion of the era.Even as he gained more success throughout his life，Th

5、eTimes noted that he led a simple lifestyle:“ He didn t go to the movies.Hedidn t own a television.He ate breakfast nearly every day at the Stage Star Delion West 55th Street，where a cup of coffee and a sausage，an egg and cheese could be had until veryrecently for under $3. ”“ His fellow photographe

6、rs were sought after by the fashion world s rich and powerful，yet heremained one of the kindest，most gentle and humble people I have ever met，” said Arthur OchsSulzberger Jr.，The Times publisher and chairman.Cunningham regularly photographed designer work and fashion shows,but continued his workdocu

7、menting what style meant to the everyday citizens of cities around the world.“ The best fashion show is definitely on the street.Always has been,and always will, ” he said inthe 2010 documentary“Bill Cunningham New York ”.1.What does Dean Baquet say about Cunningham?A.He paid little attention to eld

8、erly New Yorkers.B.He loved photographing any New Yorker with a style.C.He took a keen interest in smartly dressed poor people.D.He had a good taste and knew how to put an outfit together.2.What s Cunningham s attitude towards fashion?A.Fashion is more alive and interesting on the street.B.It s impo

9、ssible to follow fashion since its changing rapidly.C.Everyday citizens should not spend much money on fashion.D.Designer work is more worthy to be documented than street fashion.3.Which statement is true according to the report?A.Cunningham finished his college education in New York.B.Fashion photo

10、graphers are hardly arrogant or money-driven.C.Cunningham built a famous fashion brand of hats in his youth.D.Cunningham lived a simple life and didn t ask formuch comfort.語篇解讀 :本文是一篇記敘文 ,主要描述了 Bill Cunningham 對于時尚的理解和追求。 答案及剖析 :1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ To see a Bill Cunningham s streetsnap was to see all

11、 of New York ”可知他的觀點是“從 Cunningham 的街拍里可以看到整個紐約” , 意為各 種各樣的紐約客都有可能進入Cunningham 的鏡頭,故選 B 項。2. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的“ The best fashion show is definitely on the street. ” 可知,他對街頭時尚更看重，更感興趣，故選 A 項。B、C 項未提及，D 項與原文不符。3. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段 , 特別是紐約時報對他生活細節(jié)的描述可知 , 他生活 樸素,對物質(zhì)要求不高。A、B、C 三項均與原文不符?？萍颊f明類】A.Doubtful.B.Opti

12、mistic.C.Defensive.D.Uncertain.Dropping your smartphone when taking a selfie（自拍照 ）could soon be lessrisky,says specialty glass maker Corning.For more than 160 years,Corning has applied its uniquetechnology in specialty glass to develop products that have created new industries and changed people s l

13、ives.Corning s work in specialty glass dates back to 1879,when the company produced the glassused in the famous Thomas Edison lightbulb（ 燈泡 ）.The company s next generation of Gorilla Glass has come along the materialused in more than 70%of smartphone screens,including on Samsungand Apple products. C

14、orning saidGorilla Glass 5 could survive more than 80% of drops from as high as 1.6 meters.Broken or cracked screens are the number one cause of smartphone repairs and customercomplaints globally,followed by overheat.The new glass was tested on rough surfaces phone modelswere dropped from a height o

15、f 1.6 meters onto a sheet of sandpaper.Some of the phones testedsurvived over 20 hard drops in the lab.Typically,most phone drops are from between waist and shoulder height.As well as drops,the companysaid it was twice as good at resisting scratch（劃痕 ）and otherdamage compared to what s currently on

16、the market.Smartphone producers are expected to market products with the new glass within the next fewmonths. “We ve been working with our closest customers for quite some time now, ” Corning svice president and general manager John Bayne said.“Andthere s huge interest in this product for obvious re

17、asons.”4.What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?A.Tests on the new glass. B.Complaints from customers.C.Causes of screen damage.D.Marketing of the new glass.5.What do we know about Gorilla Glass 5?A.It s well received in the market.B.It began tobe produced in 1879.C.It has changed people s lives.

18、D.It s strong and doesn t break easily.6.What is John Bayne s attitude towards the future of the new glass?語篇解讀 :這是一篇科技類說明文 , 主要講述了現(xiàn)在即將研發(fā)出的更堅固的手機玻璃Gorilla Glass 5 。答案及剖析 :4.A 主旨大意題。本文第三段主要講了新的玻璃在距地面 1.6 米的高處進行的跌落測試中 表現(xiàn)良好，且抗劃性能優(yōu)秀。A 項意為“對新玻璃的測試”，符合文意。B 項，文中第三段只是 提及手機屏幕損壞或破裂是智能手機報修和用戶抱怨最多的問題 , 但沒有深入展開描

19、述。 B 項不符合文意。C 項和 D 項，本段未提及。故正確答案為A 項。5. D 推理判斷題。 由文中第三段最后一句 As well as drops，the company said it was twiceas good at resisting scratch（劃痕） and other damage compared to whats currentlyon the market. 可知，第五代大猩猩玻璃在防摔、抗劃等方面的性能比市面上的其他玻璃優(yōu) 秀一倍，推測出這種玻璃非常結(jié)實，不易損壞。D 項符合文意。A 項，由最后一段第一句 Smartphone producersare ex

20、pected to market products with the new glass within the n ext few mon ths.可知,配置第五代大猩猩玻璃的智能手機幾個月后才上市。A 項不符合文意。B 項，由第一段最后一句可知，康寧公司從 1879 年開始生產(chǎn)專用玻璃，并不是第五代大猩 猩玻璃從 1879 年就開始生產(chǎn)了。B 項不符合文意。C 項，由最后一段第一句可知，配置第五代大猩猩玻璃的智能手機幾個月后才上市，并沒有改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。C 項不符合文意。故正確答案為 D 項。6. B 推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句“ Weve been working with our cl

21、osest customersfor quite some time noW和最后一句“ And there s huge interest in this product for obviousreasons. ”可知，康寧公司已經(jīng)和最親密的顧客合作很長一段時間了，新型玻璃對他 們有很大的吸引力，可推知 John Bayne 對第五代大猩猩玻璃的前景非常樂觀。B 項符合文意。故正確答案為 B 項。C【社會文化類】A new book written by a Chinese American on her super-strict parenting Battle Hymn of theTi

22、ger Mother has raised fierce debates in the US.Amy Chua is a Yale Law School professor and the mother of two teenage girls.Sheis the daughter of Chinese immigrants.In the Chinese culture，the tiger represents strength andpower.In her book，Ms.Chua writes about how she demandedexcellence from her daugh

23、ters.Chuawrites that her daughters,Sophia and Louisa,were n ever allowedto go on a date,be in a school play,watch TV or play computer games.Theycouldn t choose their own after-class activities or get any grade less than an A.They had to play the piano or violi n and no other musical in strume nts.Sh

24、e writes that if a Chinese child gets a Bwhich she says “ would never happen” therewould be“ a scream in g,hair-teari ng explosi on” .She describes making her7-year-old daughter play a piano piece perfectly yelling,not letting her leave the bench and evenusing the bathroom un til it was.Many people

25、have criticized AmyChua.Somesay her parentingmethods were abusive（虐待的）.She even admits that her husband,who is not Chinese,objected to herpare nti ng style.But she says that was the way her pare nts raised her and her threesisters.Stacy Debroff,who has written four books on parenting,saysAmyChua s p

26、arentingstyle is not limited to Chinese families.She says it represents a traditional way of pare nti ng amongimmigra nts seek ing a better future for their childre n.But she also sees a risk.When children have notime to be social or to follow their owninterests,theymight not develop other skills th

27、at they need to succeed in life.StacyDebroff advises pare nts not to just repeat the way they were raised.Alis on Lo,a n assista nt professor of market ing at the Uni versity ofWashington s Bothell campus,says, I don t think Amyis advocating a best practice of pare nti ngstyle,or that success and ac

28、hieveme nts are critical yardsticks of agood life.But I can imagine how strong her daughters college applicationsare goingto be.For many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitiveuniversity,Amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent,devoted pare

29、ntal guidanee,” Lo says. In that sense,a young adult sgifted ness can be born,or made. ”7._ We can lear n that Amy Chua is.A.a n assista nt professor B.a n easy-go ing woma nC.a cruel teacherD.a dema nding mother8.What do you know about Amy Chua s husband?A.He came from China.B. He is aga inst her p

30、are nting style.C. He approved of her pare nti ng style.D. He thinks her pare nting methods are abusive.9.Stacy Debroff advises pare nts to_ .A. follow Amy Chua s parenting styleB. develop their own style of pare ntingC. be strict with childre nD. seek a better future for their childre n10.Alis on L

31、o con cludes that_ .A. a tee nager can be raised to be a tale ntB. a gifted child was born with tale ntC. persiste nt,devoted pare ntal guida nee is the best pare nting styleD. parents should respect children s personalities語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位美籍華人女教授蔡美兒寫了一本名叫虎媽戰(zhàn)歌的書，書中介紹了她如何秉承“中國媽媽”的教育方式，嚴(yán)苛地要求兩個女兒的

32、經(jīng)歷。她提出的“中國式”嚴(yán)苛教育的方法引發(fā)了巨大的爭議。答案及剖析：7. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句In her book,Ms.Chua writes about how she demandedexcellenee from her daughters.可知，蔡女士對她女兒們的要求非常高，故選 D。8. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句She eve n admits that her husba nd,who is notChinese,objectedto her parenting style.可知，蔡女士的丈夫反對她的教育方式，故選 B。9. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一

33、句 Stacy Debroff advises parents not to just repeat the way theywere raised. 可推知,Stacy Debroff 建議家長們應(yīng)該形成自己的教育方式，故選 Bo10. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句For ma ny pare nts whose dreams are see ingtheir kids graduating from a competitiveuniversity,Amyis sharing with the readersthat it is achievable by persiste nt,d

34、evoted pare ntal guida nee. .In that sen se,ayoung adult s giftedness can be born,or made. 可知,Lo 認(rèn)為天賦可以通過兩種方式獲得一一天生的或者后天培養(yǎng)的，故選 A。【長難句子分析】Whenchildrenhave no time to be social or to follow their own interests,theymightnot develop other skills that they n eed to succeed in life.本句是一個復(fù)合句。when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;

35、that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 other skills 。 當(dāng)孩子們沒有時間社交或關(guān)注他們自己的興趣時，他們也許不會培養(yǎng)出生命中成功所需要的其他技能。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分）（2018 浙江普通高校招生模擬考試6）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Dreams come true through action s,a nd the best action is to set and achievegoals.Realizing your goals is important.As you realize yo

36、ur goals,you will findrelief from many of the problems that seem to trouble you.11._ With thefollowi ng of pla ns and actions come achieveme nts,success,a nd accomplishme nts.Self-realizati onis an un dersta nding of your direct ionin life .If you un dersta ndyour directio n,you will see what you mu

37、st do to achieve your goals.12._Thisact of achieveme nt makes you feel fulfilled and complete.Eve n if only for a few hours,it still feels good.13._If a pers on does not have goals,he often feels a lack of purposes,won deri ng what the purpose of life is.The real meaning of life is growth.Whe n some

38、th ing is grow in g,itis alive.For us huma ns we stop physically grow ing around the age of 21,so after that milest one we canonly continue to grow men tally, spiritually,a nd psychologically.14.Having a purpose in lifeprovidesprin ciples,ideas,motivati on,anda reas on to live .If you have a purpose

39、,you will feelcompete nt and assured.This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objectives in life.15._For in sta nce,a short-term goal is to walk around the block withoutstopp in g,the n to run around the block without stopp in g,a nd the n to in crease thedistanee every time a goal is re

40、ached until the ultimate goal of running a marathon is accomplished .Ifyou start by trying to run the maratho n,you will fail,but by starting with smaller goals,you will succeed.A. Goals are an esse ntial part of life.B. Whe n you reach a goal,you get realizati on.C. The realization of self will bri

41、ng you fulfillment.D. But first you must set a goal,then plans and actions will follow.E. As for the Iong-term goals,they are what will determine your life.F. To keep grow ing we must have a purpose,whether we invent one or discover one.G. The most importa nt way to realize your goals is to set up s

42、hort-term goals thatwork toward Ion g-term goals.語篇解讀：本文為一篇議論文。文章討論的話題為實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。作者認(rèn)為目標(biāo)是人生必不可少的部分，制訂目標(biāo)時，應(yīng)該先把大目標(biāo)分成小目標(biāo)再去實現(xiàn)。答案及剖析：11. D D 項在此處起承上啟下的作用，既承接上文，又引出了下文，并與本段的大意相吻合。12. B 本段首句討論的是自我實現(xiàn)的問題。B 項的前半句When you reach a goal ”承接上一句中的to achieve your goals ” ,B 項的下半句you get realization”與下一句的主語This act of ach

43、ievement”所指內(nèi)容一致。13. A 本段討論的是目標(biāo)對于人生的重要性,A 項與此吻合。14. F F 項中的To keep growing ”承接上一句中的 stop physically growing around the age of21. ” ,且 F 項中的we must have a purpose ” 與下文中的 Having a purpose. ” 相照應(yīng)。15. G 根據(jù)本空接下來的例子可知，其討論的是短期目標(biāo)和長期目標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系，同時也是對 G 項內(nèi)容的具體解釋。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 個小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分

44、30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I have worn two wedding bands（婚戒）for more than a dozen years.The rings seldom get 16 ,butwhen I am asked about them,I17 , I have two wives, ” an answerthat is met with a chuckle（竊笑）or a strange18 .Recen tly,after leavi ng a bus in ess meet in g,I s

45、topped in the hallway to19text messages on my phon e.While I was typin g,a stra nger20 and enqu ired, “ Whyare you weari ng two weddi ng ban ds? ”“ | have two wives, ” I said.This time there was no chuckle.“ No, 21 , ” he said.“Why?I 22 that I lost myfather in 2002.23 we were say ing our fin al fare

46、wellsat his funeral,my mother 24 his wedding band and handed it to me. 25 ,I placed the gold band on myleftmiddle fin ger, next to mywedd ing ban d.There it has 26.I told the stranger that I wear my father s wedding band to 27 my fatherand my pare nts marriage .I also wear it to28 myself to be the s

47、on brother,husba nd,a nd dad that my father29 me to be.The stra nger no dded an d,without any30 ,tur ned and walked dow n the stairsto the park ing lot.I31my mobile pho ne and messages.32 the corner of myeye,I no ticed the stra nger walki ng33 toward me.He said, “ Sir,you kno w,I havemy father s wed

48、ding band in my sock drawer at home,and from today on,l am going to start 34 it. ” Isilently nodded,and the stranger35 turned and walkedback dow n to the park ing lot.A nd I smiled.16. A.cha ngedB.damagedC.no ticedD.repaired17.A.admitB.resp ondC.argueD.suppose18.A. voiceB.actio nC.lookD.appeara nee1

49、9.A.confirmB.judge C.markD.check20.A.pausedB.visitedC.sighedD.admired21.A.really B.possiblyC.totallyD.particularly22.A.a nalyzedB.expla ined C.declaredD.i nsisted23.A. ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.As24.A.fixedB.i nspected C.removedD.measured25.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed26.A.improvedB.remained

50、C.survivedD.expanded27.A.i ntroduceB.supportC.honorD.praise28.A.allowB.war nC.assistD.remi nd29.A.forced B.expectedC.permitted D.begged30.A.promiseB.reas onC.wordD.permissi on31.A.took downB.held upC.worked outD.returned to32.A.Out of B.Away from C.In betweenD.Other than33.A.ahead B.back C.outside D

51、.down34.A.protecting B.replacing C.decoratingD.wearing35.A.quietly B.anxiously C.proudly D.curiously 語篇解讀 :這是一篇記敘文 , 在文章中 ,作者主要介紹了兩只婚戒的由來。 答案及剖析 :16.C 上文提到這兩只婚戒已經(jīng)戴上有12 年多了 ,但很少被人注意到 ,故選 noticed 表示“被看到 , 注意到”。17.B 結(jié)合上文 I am asked 可知 , 當(dāng)我被問到的時候 , 我會回應(yīng) , 故選 respond 表示“回答 , 回應(yīng)”。18.C 人們對于“我有兩個妻子”的回答報以竊笑或

52、者會露出奇怪的表情 , 此處 look 表示 “表情”。19.D 根據(jù)下文可知 , 我在過道上查看手機短信 , 這里 check 表示“檢查 , 查看”。20.A 我正在用手機發(fā)短信的時候 , 一位陌生人停了下來向我詢問 , 此處 pause 表示“暫停 , 停下來”。21.A 結(jié)合上下文知 , 我回應(yīng)說我有兩個妻子 , 他對此表示不相信 , 故 No,really “不 , 真的”, 陌生人希望得到確切的回答。22.B 于是, 看到他這么執(zhí)著 , 我就向他進行了解釋 , 故選 explained 。23. D 此處 as 表示“當(dāng)時候”。意為“我們在葬禮上向老父親做最后告別的時候”。24.

53、C 母親把我父親手上的婚戒取了下來,故選 removed 表示“移除,取下”的含義。25. A 根據(jù)下文知 , 我這樣做 （ 把戒指放在左手中指上 ）, 確實令人感到有點奇怪 , 故選 surprised 。26. B 根據(jù)上下文知 , 自此之后這只戒指就一直在我手上了 , 故選 remained 。27. C 此處 honor 表示“紀(jì)念” , 意為“我這樣做也是對父親及父母親婚姻的紀(jì)念”。28. D 結(jié)合上題剖析知 , 我也時刻提醒自己要做我父親希望我做的兒子、兄長、丈夫和父親 的角色 , 所以 remind 表示“提醒”。29. B 參考上題剖析。父親期望我如此做 , 故填 expect

54、ed 。30. C 那位陌生人點點頭 , 沒有說話轉(zhuǎn)身下樓梯 , 向停車場走去。31. D 此處可以參考 19 空信息,看到他走了 ,我當(dāng)然又開始回復(fù)我的手機短信。32. A 從眼角處瞥去 ,此處 out of the corner of my eye表示“瞄見”的含義。33. B 根據(jù)語境知，他又走了回來，故填 back。34.D 結(jié)合上下文知，他表示從此之后，也要開始戴他父親給他的婚戒了，所以選 weari ng 戴。35. A 結(jié)合上文 silently 知，我默默地點了點頭，而他也靜靜地轉(zhuǎn)身離去，quietly 表示安靜地”。第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)(2018 浙江余姚中學(xué)高三英語最后押題卷)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress cancause your hair to lose its colorn fact,it is an