常見高頻動詞短語小結(jié)

1、高考常見動詞短語歸納小結(jié)上下打量瀏覽 ; 看穿看不起，瞧不起調(diào)查，研究尋找注意，負(fù)責(zé)向外看看起來象look 常用短語look up in 查找look forward to 期待look back 回顧，回想take a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌look after照顧，照料look up to尊敬look out 向外看；當(dāng)心look around 四處看看look sb. up and down look throughlook down onlook intolook forlook tolook out oflook likemake 常用短語由組成 make up for（ 看不

2、出原材料） make upmake fun of彌補(bǔ)編造 ; 組成 ; 化妝取笑 ; 嘲弄由造成（能看出原材料）be made up of =consist ofbe made from 由造成be made into 被制成make a living 謀生be made ofmake it （1） 及時(shí)趕到（2） 成功，辦成make out（1） 理解，明白（2） 看清， （勉強(qiáng) ）辨認(rèn)出die 常用短語die for one ' s coUntryi®die down （慢慢）熄滅，平靜下來die off絕種、枯死；一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去die away （聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）漸息

3、，漸弱die of表示死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out （家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等）滅絕，絕跡be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要（做 ）某事keep 常用短語keep up with 緊跟.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止. 做 keep off 避開，防止，擋住（

4、the grass ）keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.（無間隔 ）They kept talking about it. （動作之間略有間隔）keep on doing sth （1） 不斷地或一直做某事（ 動作之間略有間隔） 。此用法可與keep doing sth 換用。 （2） 繼續(xù)做某事 （即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去） 。如： He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Do

5、n t give up;keep on trying. 別灰心，繼續(xù)努力。keep up 保持，繼續(xù)keep out of使不進(jìn)入keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back （1） （使 ） 后退 （2） 忍住，隱瞞keep from （doing） sth 避開或防止（做）某事 keep sb （sth） done 使某人（某事）被如：Keep you mouth shut andyour eyes open. 少說話，多干事。give 常用短語give into （ 過道等 ）通向give way 撤退 , 退讓 , 屈服give way to 讓路 ,讓步give over

6、 停止， 放棄give place to 讓位于give rise to 引起， 使發(fā)生give room 騰地方 位置，讓開give one's attention to 注意give up 放棄，戒除give in 讓步，投降，上交give away 分發(fā) , 泄露 , 出賣 , 讓步give back 歸還 , 恢復(fù) , 后退 , 反射(聲、光等)give out 分發(fā) , 發(fā)出 (氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表 , 用盡 , 精疲力竭give off 放出、發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)give sb. a hand 給予幫助give over 停止 , 放棄put 常用短語pu

7、t away: 把(某物)收好put on: (1)把一放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把(鐘或鐘的針)向前撥；拔快put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍put aside: (1)留下供將來用，留下 供專用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you. 我留出五分鐘時(shí)間跟你談話。You'd better put some money aside every month.(2) 丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered the

8、m for their children's use.(3) 不顧；不考慮Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results. 工人們不顧 困難，試用一個(gè)又一個(gè)的方法，最后終于得到了預(yù)期的結(jié)果。put back: (1)把一放回原處(2)把(鐘、表或鐘、表的針)向后撥；撥回；撥慢put down: (1)把放下(2)鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；消滅 (3)寫下put off: 推遲(約會、旅行、訪問等)；推遲和(某人)的

9、約會put out: (1) 拿出；伸出(2) 出版；公布；發(fā)布；廣播put up: (1) 舉起 Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；( 3)張貼putinto把投入到take 常用短語take back 收回，接回，退回I m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫下，記下take sth for granted 把。 。 。當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的take in(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了這個(gè)男孩(這條狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in ever

10、yone. 每個(gè)人都上了名單。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙，使上當(dāng)。如： Don' t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1) 脫下 (2) 起飛 (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4) 請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。take on 呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有take over 接替，接管，繼承take up (1) 開始 (學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)。如

11、：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開始學(xué)物理。(2) 占去(時(shí)間或空間)。如：The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Se短語come across 意為 “穿 過 (路 ?橋 )?偶遇?碰上?被理解”come about 意 “發(fā)生?產(chǎn)生”come after 跟隨come up with 提出 = put forwardcome along 隨同come out 出版，公布，長出came backcome over 順便來訪( 1)反駁；

12、回答came back with a sharp riposte. 以尖銳的反駁回答( 2)再現(xiàn)記憶：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 當(dāng)我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)( 3)回來come around 恢復(fù)，還原come on 加油；快點(diǎn)；上演；進(jìn)展；跟著來；振作起來come together 和好go 短語go back (1) 回去 (2) 回顧，回溯go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。go by (1)從()旁邊經(jīng)過(2)(時(shí)間、機(jī)會等)過去(3)遵循，按照，以 為依據(jù)。如：That

13、9; s a good rule to go bylB是要遵守的好規(guī)則。We can ' t go by looks alonef們不能只看夕卜表。go in for (1) 參加(考試、比賽等) (2) 從事(某一職業(yè)等) (3) 愛好，喜歡go into (1) 到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，從事，參加(2) 調(diào)查，研究，弄清楚go out (1) 出去 (2) 出國，遠(yuǎn)行(3) 熄滅go over (1) 復(fù)習(xí)、溫習(xí)、演習(xí)(2) 檢查、查看、核對go through . (1) 通過 (2) 檢查，審查，查找We d like to have you go through the book.I v

14、e gone through all my pockets but can t find my keys.(3) 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過The country has gone through too many wars.(4) 做完，用完。如：Let s go through the exercises.think 常用短語think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心 think over 仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮 think out 想出go up (1) 上升，上漲。(2) 興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside. 鄉(xiāng)下到處在建房

15、子。think about 意為 “思考;考慮;think highly of 對評價(jià)很高get 常用短語get along (1) 相處，過日子，合得來(2) 進(jìn)展。如：How are you getting along with your work?get away 離開，逃離，逃走get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而復(fù)得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下get down to (6doing) sth 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事get in(1) 進(jìn)站，到達(dá)，回來。如：(1)

16、The train (plane) got in late. 。(2) 請來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他們已請來大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it ' s impossible to get afWordl不停，別人休想插話。(4) 收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。get off (1) 起飛，動身，出發(fā)(2) 下班，下車。(3) 從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on (1) 上車 (2) 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，過日子(3) 相處