人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來(lái)自.pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎live in +地點(diǎn) 在.居住speak +語(yǔ)言 講某種語(yǔ)言play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French 一些法語(yǔ)go to the movies 去看電影write to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Exc

2、use me 對(duì)不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)二、句型1、Where+be+主語(yǔ)from? 主語(yǔ)be+from+地點(diǎn).2、here do/does+主語(yǔ)live? 主語(yǔ)live/lives in3、hat language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak? 主語(yǔ)speak/speaks.4、主語(yǔ)like/likes+doing/to do5、What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6、 Its fun.7、 Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 W

3、heres the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話(huà)next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對(duì)面in front of 在.前面betweenand在.和.之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊在左邊behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上near在附近go straight 一直走welcome to 歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事have fun 過(guò)得愉快play +the+樂(lè)器 彈奏樂(lè)器on ones

4、right/left在某人的右邊左邊turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開(kāi)心the way to 去.的路let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租車(chē)go down(along)沿著.走go through.穿過(guò).have a good trip 旅途愉快arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到達(dá)at the beginning of 在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候hope to do sth/that/for sth二、句型。1、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Ex

5、cuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.如：Which is the way to the library.4、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5、

6、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge

7、Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、 I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來(lái)。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb d

8、o sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分種類(lèi) a kind of 一種years old 年齡like to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事play with 與.一起玩during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.onethe other 一個(gè).另一個(gè).二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because theyre very cure. 2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Beca

9、use theyre 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like?-I like elephants.other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍5、-Do you like giraffes?-Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員

10、work with 與一起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事as作為work hard 努力工作 work for 為而工作 work as 作為而工作get. from從.獲得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與講話(huà)go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型1、What do/does+某人+do?如：-What

11、do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? -Hes a teacher.2、-What do/does+某人+want to be?如：-What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3、-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4、-Does he work in the hospital?-Yes, he does/No, he doesnt5、-Does she work late?-Yes, she does/No, she do

12、esnt6、英語(yǔ)中詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does do?/What is? /What is your fathers job? /Whats ones job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、詞組do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間talk on the phone 電話(huà)聊天sound +形容詞 聽(tīng)起來(lái)thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人go shopping/swimming去購(gòu)物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池read n

13、ewspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙看書(shū)go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫(xiě)信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)損lay basketball/soccer/ 打籃球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和一起in the tree 在樹(shù)上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1.-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? 正

14、在做什么？ -主語(yǔ)be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4.-When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6.-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.7.-Whats he reading? -

15、Hes reading a newspaper.8. Can +do(動(dòng)詞原形) 可以You can see my family at home. 三、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 例：Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回

16、答：Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent/am not. 例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例：What is your brother doing?Unit 6 Its raning!一、詞組play computer games 打電子游戲in picture 在圖片里around the world 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on

17、 the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人 Hows it going? 近況如何someothers一些另一些 look like.看起來(lái)像look+a

18、dj 看起來(lái) look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全過(guò)程）everyone后面使用單三二、句型日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Hows the weather(+地點(diǎn))? -Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show!(5)-Is Aunt

19、 Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like看起來(lái)像.curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直發(fā)of medium height/build中等高度身體 a little bit+形容詞一點(diǎn)兒 a pop singer一位流行歌手 be popular with sb在流行 notany more不再good-looking好看的wear glasses戴眼鏡hav

20、e a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) Nobody knows me沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1）-What does he look like?-Hes really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？3）-She has beautiful, long black hair.-I dont think hes so great .6) stop doing(st

21、h)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事 如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、詞組would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 phone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 as w

22、ell as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類(lèi)a kind of 一種 some kind of 許多種 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù)) three oranges 三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))二、句型）What kind of would you like? 你想要?）-What size bowl of noodles would you like?-I like a small bowl of noodles.）We ha

23、ve large ,medium, and small bowls. ）I like dumplings, I dont like noodles.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)）-Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?-Id like some noodles. please.）-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.）-Would you like a cup of green tea?-Yes, please. /No, thankswoul

24、d like后面還可以跟不定式.即:A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was you weekend?一、詞組play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類(lèi) play +the+樂(lè)器 go to the movies去看電影 do some reading閱讀study for the (math) test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試 go to the beach/pool去沙灘/游泳

25、 have a party/ do some sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) practice+n/doing練習(xí)what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么樣stay at home呆家里go to summer camp去夏令營(yíng)go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜訪(fǎng)某人go shopping 去購(gòu)物last month上個(gè)月three days ago三天前yesterday昨天look for尋找go for a walk散步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning在某個(gè)具體

26、一天的上午、下午用介詞onplay computer games玩電腦游戲spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth花費(fèi)做watch sb do/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型）I visited my aunt last weekend.）- How was your weekend?-It was great./OK）It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)）-What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.）-How

27、 was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊 be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the Palace Museum 故宮 Tianan Men Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)make sb adj 使某人 make

28、 sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某事二、句型1)-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.2)-How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind of boring 4)-That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”6)I helped him

29、 find his father.That made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過(guò)程）nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、詞組talk show 談話(huà)節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目think of/abo

30、ut 認(rèn)為 in fact 事實(shí)上a thirteen-year-old boy The boy is thirteen years old 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩talk to(with)跟 談話(huà) each student（后用單三） 每個(gè)學(xué)生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊cant stand+n不能忍受dont mind+n不介意無(wú)所謂不在乎 ask sb about sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人看某物二、句型(1)-What do you think of s

31、ituation comedy?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)This is what I think.(3)I dont mind what young people think of me!(4)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-How about you? -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of ?=How do you like?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度 in the hallways 在過(guò)道listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)in the musi