初三英語閱讀理解專題訓練答案及解析(共21頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初三英語閱讀理解專題訓練答案及解析一、閱讀理解1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B     Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.      In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical s

2、chool and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.      “I was greatly upset when they told me the st

3、ory of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. R

4、unning home he shouted, Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”     “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake do

5、ctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（標題）for this newspaper article is            .A. Amazing Medicine         B. Farmer Loses Arm        

6、; C. Dangerous Bites         D. Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because          .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs    B.

7、0;he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting people                  D. his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites. 

8、;                    B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.             D. He was expected

9、to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sad                            B. surprised &

10、#160;                          C. interested                    &

11、#160;       D. frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he often heard of peop

12、le who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知。作為學習的一項內(nèi)容他不得不進山。故選C。（4）詞義猜測。句意：當他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握

13、和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀理解     In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor（皇帝）.Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spen

14、t more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.    One day, a priest（牧師）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea

15、. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life？    The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked

16、into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.    The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first

17、. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit

18、his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried? A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.C. Because the emperor

19、9;s wife died.D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.（2）How did the priest get a good idea? A. From the curtain.     B. From the wall.     C. From the shadow of dolls.     D. From the danc

20、e.（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.D. He could tell m

21、ore wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet? A. The priest.                      B. The candle.  

22、60;                   C. The curtain.                      D. The clay.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（

23、3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來歷。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越來越多的時間在他的花園里，越來越少的時間照顧他的人民的需要。王國里的每個人都很擔心可知，王國里的每個人都感到擔心因為皇帝太悲傷了，不關(guān)心他的國家 ， 故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) One day, a priest（牧師）passed whe

24、n some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea 一天，一個牧師過去時，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個主意可知， 從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個好主意 ， 故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些

25、精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過 ， 故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進皇帝的花園 可知， 玩皮影戲不需要黏土 ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀理解 &#

26、160;   What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who work

27、ed hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a li

28、ne in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.     When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg

29、never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛冒險的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish back

30、ground, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living." In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A. Two m

31、en who were afraid to dream               B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream       D. Two men who weren't afraid to d

32、ream（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was           Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A. as old as                     B. as

33、 young as                     C. younger than                     D. older than（

34、3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about? A. His experiences as an African American.        B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people.          &

35、#160;       D. The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A. He never gave up his wish.                      

36、        B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve.                 D. He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】

37、【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格上中學時，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵人們實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵人們實現(xiàn)夢想，即兩個不害怕夢想的人，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Stev

38、en Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格上中學時，他想拍一部電影但是沒有錢，所以中學時沒有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時更年輕，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about peopl

39、e who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國人的經(jīng)歷。他寫了一些詩，描寫那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂的事物的人。他為所有人寫劇本和關(guān)于正義的書，他也寫兒童讀物，沒有關(guān)于動物的公平對待的，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures and photos were u

40、sed in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.書中使用了圖片和照片?！熬o緊抓住夢想”是休斯一首著名的詩中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢想，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解   

41、  Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運動）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played

42、 by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Chri

43、stmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have

44、 their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _.

45、 A. ski                                   B. swim           

46、                        C. skate                        

47、;           D. skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club? A. About 30.                       B.&

48、#160;About 300.                       C. About 50.                     

49、0; D. About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _than a longboard. A. shorter                                B. longer 

50、60;                              C. wider                 &#

51、160;              D. bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping? A. Oxford.                       

52、0;      B. York.                              C. Lincoln.         

53、;                     D. Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A. Octopush.       &

54、#160;       B. Snowboarding.               C. Skateboarding.               D. BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B

55、（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學的少數(shù)極限運動俱樂部。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個學生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會游泳，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) A longboard

56、 is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運動是英國大學最常見的運動 ，

57、 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5閱讀理解     What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study

58、 and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them

59、.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise e

60、very day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Four.                                    B. Fiv

61、e.                                    C. Six.           

62、0;                        D. Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. 

63、;Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snack

64、s（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. A. has no close friends                                    &

65、#160;    B. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer games                    D. gets fatter and fatter（5）_ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.&#

66、160;Doing less homework                                      B. Playing computer gamesC. Learning ho

67、w to make friends                        D. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsi

68、ghted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5個問題，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二個Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作業(yè)導致有壓力和近視，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建議是為學習和愛好制定計劃，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個Computer g

69、ames bad influence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會讓學生厭倦學習，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個Don't know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎樣和同學相處是打架的原因，所以學習怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6閱讀理解 Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登記）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th24th JuneVenue（場地）: Badd

70、esley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（ 登記費用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15 $5.70 for

71、children）Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email . You can also visit our website to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: Email:

72、 （1）The poster is probably from _. A. a website                       B. a storybook           &

73、#160;           C. a novel                       D. a game show（2）The walk will begin _. A. on June 19th  

74、;                 B. on June 24th                   C. at 10:00 am       &#

75、160;           D. at 10:30 am（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay _. A. $15              &#

76、160;                        B. $13                       

77、60;               C. $11                                

78、0;      D. $7（4）After registration, a kid should pay _ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds. A. nothing                         

79、;       B. $5. 15                                C. $5.70      &#

80、160;                         D. $10.45（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that _. A. the walk is 35km in total      &

81、#160;                          B. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardens         &#

82、160; D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can also visit our website to register and pay online.可知海報可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30 am-Walk Begins，可知在上午10點半開始，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，所以一共是13美元，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)By paying the re