（整理版高中英語）定語從句及名詞性從句

1、定語從句及名詞性從句高考考點導(dǎo)向 對于關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選擇，要注意先行詞的性質(zhì)及其修飾語和關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中的作用。也要注意從句的限制性與非限制性的差異。還要注意謂語動詞是否及物。另外，定語從句中不能重復(fù)出現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)詞所代替的局部，這一點也很重要。 高考考題解析 考題1(典型例題) _she couldn't understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons awhat；why bthat；what cwhat；because dwhy；that 解析句意是：她所不理解的是為什么越來越少

2、的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣。在what she couldn't understand這個主語從句中，understand是及物動詞，需要用連接代詞what作它的賓語。第二個空可以填why表示疑問，也可以填that表示這是一種事實，不能填because，因為這里并沒對某個原因進行解釋。 答案a 考題2(典型例題) someone is ringing the doorbellgo and see_ awho is he bwho he is cwho is it dwho it is 解析題干結(jié)構(gòu)要求應(yīng)有一個由who引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞see的賓語。在名詞從句中，不管是主語從句、賓語從句、表語從

3、句還是同位語從句，只要由疑問詞引導(dǎo)，詞序都要按陳述句順序排列。可先排除a、c兩選項。 在口語以及非正式英語中，當(dāng)句中有be動詞時，用 it替代he，i等人稱代詞，反而顯得地道，又如： who is knocking at the door? it'sme 答案d 考題3(nmet 典型例題 dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_，of course，made the others unhappy awho bwhich cthis dwhat 解析此題仍是考查非限制性定語從句的用法，只是在引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)

4、系代詞which與從句中的謂語動詞間多了個插入語：of course，which所指的是主句的整個內(nèi)容，在從句中which充當(dāng)主語。全句句意是：dorothy老是贊許她在劇中擔(dān)任的那個角色，理所當(dāng)然地引起其他一些人的不快。 答案b 考題4(典型例題) recently i bought an ancient chinese vase，_was very reasonable awhich price bthe price of which c. its price dthe price of whose 解析此題四個待選項中都有price這一詞語，要表示chinesevase的價格，所以關(guān)系代

5、詞與先行詞分隔，“the price of whose由于whose本身就可作定語，不需再用of屬格，故d項均應(yīng)排除；a、c兩項應(yīng)改為whose price才正確。 通常定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)緊接在先行詞之后，但有時由于表意或結(jié)構(gòu)方面的原因也有別離的情況。 答案b 考題5(典型例題) he's got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane awhere bwhich cwhile dwhy 解析這是一個含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。先行詞是a dangerous situ

6、ation。因為，sit- uation的意思為“位置，情形，所以要填where。這句話的意思為“他似乎陷入了飛機失去控制的危險境地。 答案a 考題6)(nmet 典型例題 _is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month ait bas cthat dwhat 解析此題考查由關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在這種用法中，a，的先行詞不是主句中的某個名詞而是整個主句所表達的內(nèi)容，此題中as所指的就是：the moon travels round the earth once every month所表達

7、的整個內(nèi)容。as是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中可作主語或賓語 (此題中作主語)。as從句的位置較為靈活，可置于句中、句末，也可像此題那樣置于句首。 此類as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，不少已形成比擬固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的有asi：well known“眾所周知，asisgiven“如所示，as is said above“如上所述，as often happens“正如常發(fā)生的那樣等。 答案b 考題7(nmet典型例題 a computer canonly do_you have instructed it to do ahow bafter cwhat dwhen 解析此題題干表達的句意內(nèi)容為：計算機只能做你讓它去做

8、的事情。所設(shè)空中應(yīng)選用what(=the things which)；what引導(dǎo)的為賓語從句，其中what在從句中作to do的賓語： a computer can only do what you have instructed it todo =acomputercanonly do the thingswhich you have instructed it to do 答案c 考題8(典型例題) information has been put forward_more middle school graduates will be admitted into universitie

9、s awhile bthat cwhen das 解析此句中選用連詞that，引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句，that在句中只是起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分，也不能省去?！皌hat more middle school graduates will be admitted into universi- ties是具體解釋說明主語information內(nèi)容的，它不對這一名詞進行修 飾。 答案b 考題9(典型例題) perseverance is a kind of quality and that's_it takes to do anything well awhat bthat cwhich dw

10、hy 解析這是一個表語從句，what在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“it takes sthto do sth的句型。這句話的意思是“堅決不移是一種品質(zhì)堅決不移能使人們做好任何事情。 答案a 考題10(典型例題春招) _fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect awhat bthat cthis dwhich 解析這是一個含有主語從句的句子。因為主語從句是一個完整的句子，所以要填that。這句話的意思是“國與國之間的時尚差異可以從一個方面反映出其

11、文化的差異。 答案b 考題11(典型例題春招) when you answer the questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：a1ways gives the monkey exactly_he wants awhat bwhich cwhen dthat 解析這是一個賓語從句，wants后缺少賓語，所以要填what。always gives the monkey what he wants是一句諺語，意思是“永遠給予某人確實想要的東西。這句話的意思是“當(dāng)你在找工作面試答復(fù)下列問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給

12、予某人確實想要的東西。答案a考題12(典型例題) the famous basketball star，_tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention awhere bwhen cwhich dwho 解析這是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾basketballstar(籃球明星)。當(dāng)定語從句修飾人，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語時，可以用who。 答案d 考題13(典型例題春招) he is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years ais

13、 bare chavebeen dhasbeen 解析這是一個定語從句。在one前是否有定冠詞決定定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：one of the students中的先行詞是the students，定語從句中的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the only one of the students中的先行詞是theonlyone，定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 答案d 考題14(典型例題) york，_last year，is a nice old city athat i visited bwhich i visited cwhere i visited din which i visi

14、ted 解析visit是及物動詞，故排除c、d兩項；which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而that不能。 答案b 考題15(典型例題春招) we are living in an age_many thingsare done on computers awhich bthat cwhose dwhen 解析age意為“時期/代，屬時間名詞，應(yīng)選擇when引導(dǎo)定語從句，其中when在從句中作狀語。 答案d 考題16(nmet典型例題 there were dirty markson her trousers_she had wiped her hands awhere bwhich cwhen

15、dthat 解析where引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞為her trousers。此題意思為“她的褲子上有塊污漬，她在那兒擦過手。 答案a 考題17(典型例題春季) along with the letterwas his promise_he would visit me thiscoming christmas awhich bthat cwhat dwhether 解析promise后面為同位語從句(通常用that引導(dǎo))，說明諾言的內(nèi)容。 答案b 考題18(典型例題春季) a fast food restaurant is theplace_，just as the name suggests，

16、eating is performed quickly. awhich bwhere cthere dwhat 解析所謂快餐店，顧名思義，很快可以吃完飯的地方。where引導(dǎo)修飾theplace的定語從句。 答案b 考題19(典型例題春季) the other day，my brother drove his car down the street at_i thought was a dangerous speed aas bwhich cwhat dthat 解析介詞at之后是賓語從句，其中i thought是插入語。也可以把what分解為a speed that 答案c 高考仿真訓(xùn)練 l

17、._could be judged from what he had said，he fel tterribly sorry for what he had done awhich bthat cas dit 2.amost funny film_i've everseen is moderntimes awhat bwhich c/ dband c 3.fortunately the old man had a compass with him，without_we would have got lost in the sea a. it b. that c. which d. wh

18、om 4.the play went along well until the middle of act ii,_the excitement began. a. so b. but c. when d. which 5.no one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything_going on in the world. a. itis b. as is c. there is d. what is 6.the police officer bought a new house_face south. a. the windows of which b. which windows c. whose of the windows d. their windows 7._i'm so late_i missed the train. a. that; is b. the reason; is c. that; is because d. h is; that 8._they