（整理版高中英語）年全國高考英語編之短文改錯(cuò)

1、 年全國高考英語試題分類匯編之短文改錯(cuò)精校word版有答案解析1.【全國新課標(biāo)】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題i分，總分值10分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and little aggressi

2、ve. from the time i was about four until i was about six, i destroyed each of my toy. i was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, i got angry and broke it. for a while parents bought me new toys. but before long they began to see which was happening. when i tear apart my fifth birth

3、day toy train, my father said, "that's it. no more toys to you." my punishment lasted a year. meanwhile, i found out that with more patience i must make my toys to last. my attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little-less【解析】根據(jù)文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑釁性。此處less修飾形容詞?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查副詞的用法。2.【答案】toytoys【

4、解析】根據(jù)each of 可知，應(yīng)該是我的玩具中的每一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式toys。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.【答案】didwent或者did 后加go【解析】考查短語go wrong意為：出錯(cuò)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查固定短語的表達(dá)法。4.【答案】itthem【解析】此處前文指toys，所以后用them?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查代詞指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此處my和me對(duì)應(yīng)?！窘馕觥坑⒄Z中需前后一致，my 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法。6.【答案】which-what【解析】此處what作賓語從句的主語，句意：看所發(fā)生是一切

5、?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。7.【答案】tear-tore【解析】通過觀察整個(gè)文章的時(shí)態(tài)以及my fifth birthday可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。8.【答案】to-for【解析】此處意為：不再給你買玩具了。toys for sb意為：給某人的玩具?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查介詞的用法。9.【答案】mustcould/might【解析】根據(jù)文意：擁有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解題關(guān)鍵：make sb/sth do，此處make作“使解，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查

6、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.【全國i】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值l0分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾()；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，那么按以下情況改正: 此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 every one of us can make a great efforts to

7、of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving onlybut we have to start anywhere. what's more, we can go to 80_work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_smaller cars that burn less oil. other way is to watch our 82_everyday use of water and electric at home. for example,

8、83_how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_lights or television when no one else was there? 85_ 76.【答案與解析】effortseffort 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語make a great effort to do sth意為：盡力做某事；77.【答案與解析】off-down考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。此處語意表達(dá)有誤，cut off意為：切斷，杜絕；cut down意為：減少。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)是減少。3.【全國ii】短文改錯(cuò) (每題1. 5分，共15分

9、)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。先對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，那么按以下情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意： 原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改； 答案必須寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。dear editor,im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._water is important. we, a

10、s well as animal, cannot live77._without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._without it. yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._to deal with a problem, i think, we should first go all81._out to plant trees thou

11、gh trees will help save water. next, no82._drinking water should be left running. third, we should find83._ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath84._water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._sincerely,li hua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根據(jù)句意前后的代詞指代要一致，前文主語是i，所以后半句表

12、達(dá)的意見就應(yīng)該是我的意見?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查缺詞的填補(bǔ)。77.【答案】animal-animals【解析】我們還有動(dòng)物們沒有水就無法活。根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。78.【答案】ornor【解析】根據(jù)前文的neither可知將or改為nor?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。79.【答案】seemedseems【解析】文章整體講得是節(jié)約用水方面的話題，通篇用得是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以將seemed改為seems?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此處for找不到其相應(yīng)的充分，故刪去?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查多詞錯(cuò)誤。

13、4.【卷】增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)a )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 )劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線一，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。my father and i stayed at the south lake hotel for a week when we visit beijing last month. it is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public

14、transport.we lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. what i liked best were the free high-speed internet connection in the room. i checked my email messages every day. i also shared for my friends many photos taking in beijing. the food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoye

15、d several local dish.it is such great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to beijing.短文改錯(cuò)visit-visited【答案與解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式。such great-a【答案與解析】hotel是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞。me-mine【答案與解析】雙重所有格的構(gòu)成是of +名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。5.【卷】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分此題要求改正

16、所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)溝；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，那么按以下情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改高666考%資&&&源#網(wǎng)dear mom, mothers day is coming. im sorry that i_and cant send your flowers, so i mom, i know

17、 ibefore. but on today, at this special time, iyou loudly: iperson. thank you for all you had done for me. mi may often say it, i do love you. nobody can take your 73,_part in my heart. whenever i am, i your little girl, jennifer【答案與解析】66. 正確。67. your改為you?？疾榇~。此處動(dòng)詞send接雙賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格形式，構(gòu)成短語send sb. sth.

18、。68. thank改為thanks。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?！氨磉_(dá)感謝應(yīng)為：express ones thanks。69. 去掉on?？疾榻樵~。在副詞today之前不用介詞，故去掉。70. by改為for?？疾榻樵~。thank sb. for為固定短語“因而感謝。71. teach改為teaching?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處是but連接的用于介詞之后的并列的動(dòng)名詞形式。72. had改為have?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全篇文章屬于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，故將過去完成時(shí)改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。73. may后加not?？疾榫湟?。句意為：媽媽，雖然我可能沒有經(jīng)常說，但我確實(shí)很愛你。74. whenever改為wherever?？疾檫B

19、詞。根據(jù)句意：無論我在哪里，我總是愛你的。75. hope改為wish?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞hope后不能接雙賓語，應(yīng)用wish符合語境和語法規(guī)那么。6.【卷】短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按以下情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。dear grandpa,much till i fall asleep. wview there. y

20、characteristics. graduallywell do the study in our hometown, i hope to see you by then. yours, daisydear grandpa, how are you those days? i have been missing you very 76. these much after i went to college a year ago. whenever i think of 77. since the old days, i feel very happily. i still remember

21、when i 78. happy was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79. a till i fall asleep. we often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80. fell view there. you told me the name of different plants and their 81. names characteristies. gradually, i became interesting in biology 82

22、. interested and chose to learn biology when i entered into the college. now 83. into my friend ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84. is and the findings will be use as materials for our research. since 85. used well do the study in our homewown, i hope to see you by then. yours,dai

23、sy7.【卷】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只充許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。dear diana,thank you for the lovely day we have with you. it was so kind tor you to let us bring anne'sfriend. gina. unfortunate, the only problem was the

24、 journey home. there had been a terribleaccident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. in the car park gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quic

25、kly from behind a lorry. theyfinally dropped gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.1第1句havehad【解析】由后面的was可知，這兒應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2. 第2句 forof【解析】its kind of you為固定用法。3. 第3句 unfortunateunfortunately【解析】這兒用副詞作狀語。4. 第4句 foras【解析】as a result固定搭配。5. 第4句 milemiles【解析】mile是可數(shù)名詞，并且前面是six.6. 第5句 unl

26、essuntil【解析】這兒后面一句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是我們一直等到路通了。7. 第6句 herethere【解析】表達(dá)的是別的地方發(fā)生的事，所以用there.8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要加a.9. 第7句 theywe【解析】表達(dá)的是我們做的事，所以用we.10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make ones way home中home為副詞，所以前面不用介詞to。8.【卷】短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10 處，多者從第11 處起不計(jì)分。 two years before, i traveled to brazil and i rented for a car. unfortunate, i had an accident and hit another car, and i needed to stay in a h