（整理版高中英語）模塊六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

1、模塊六unit 4 helping people around the world【考點(diǎn)透視】1. make a speech = give a speech做一個(gè)演講e.g. he made a speech in our school.他在我們做了一個(gè)演講。2. around the world = all over the world 世界各地3. keep the peace 維和；維護(hù)和平4. a shortage of sth = a lack of sth 缺乏某物；某物的缺乏e.g. there is a shortage of food in his family. 他家缺少

2、糧食。5. be caused by = result from 由.引起e.g. the flood is caused by a typhoon.這個(gè)洪水是由臺(tái)風(fēng)引起的。6. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困難e.g. i have much difficulty in finishing my homework. 我完成作業(yè)有困難。7. people in need處于困境中的人；需要幫助的人e.g. he often helps people in need. 他經(jīng)常幫助處于困境中的人。8. refer to 提到；參考；指而言e.g. he ref

3、erred to his family when we talked.當(dāng)我們談話的時(shí)候，他提到了他的家庭。9. referto= oweto歸功于；把遞交給某組織或團(tuán)體e.g. he referred his success to his mothers encouragement.他把他的成功歸功于他母親的鼓勵(lì)。= he _ his success _ his mothers encouragement.10. be made up of 由 組成e.g. our class is made up of sixty students.我們班由60名學(xué)生組成。11. feel honoured

4、 to do sth 感到很榮幸做某事e.g. i feel very honoured to make a speech here.我感到很榮幸能在這做一個(gè)演講。12. set up = found 成立e.g. the organization was set up in 1994.這個(gè)組織是在1994年成立的。13. be based on建立之上e.g. our friendship was based on shared interests.我們的友誼建立在共同的興趣上。14. with the help of 在的幫助下；有了的幫助15. help do sth 幫助做某事e.g.

5、 this medicine helps fight pain. 這種藥幫助鎮(zhèn)痛。16. in addition 此外；另外17. draw ones attention on sth 吸引某人關(guān)注某物e.g. the news drew peoples attention on traffic safety. 這那么消息引起了人們對(duì)于交通平安的關(guān)注。18. fortunate / 'f:tnt/ adj.幸運(yùn)的 = lucky /'lki/ adj.19. under the umbrella of在的保護(hù)之下；在的庇護(hù)之下20. ensure that+ 句子 = make

6、 sure that + 句子e.g. please ensure that you come here on time tomorrow.請(qǐng)確保明天你能按時(shí)來到這里。21. look up 查找 e.g. i look up new words in the dictionary.我在詞典里查找這些生詞的意思。22. be involved in (doing) sth 從事(做)某事；忙于(做)某事e.g. the organization is involved in peacekeeping. 這個(gè)組織從事維護(hù)和平。he is involved in research. 他忙于研究。2

7、3. on behalf of sb 為了某人的利益；代表某人e.g. on behalf of people who need help, the organization has taken many measures. 為了那些需要幫助的人的利益，這個(gè)組織采取了許多措施。on behalf of my family and myself, i thank you. 我代表我的家人以及我自己向您表示感謝。24. be aware of = realize =recognize意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到e.g. he is aware of his responsibility. 他清楚他的責(zé)任。 =

8、he has _ his responsibility. = he has _ his responsibility.25. aim to do sth 旨在做某事e.g. the new law aims to protect the middle school students. 新出臺(tái)的法律旨在保護(hù)生。26. flee / fli:/ vi逃走；逃避過去式fled /fled/ 過去分詞fled /fled/27. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = discourage sb from doings sth.e.g. his father stopped

9、him from smoking. 他的爸爸阻止他吸煙。28. meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv. = at the same time 同時(shí)；其間29. take care of = look after 照顧；照看30. get access to 接近；進(jìn)入；與某人會(huì)面e.g. you can easily get access to him.你很容易接近或見到他。 before liberation, the laboring people had no access to education. 解放前，勞動(dòng)人民沒有受教育的權(quán)利。(liberation / l

10、ib 'rein)31. remind sb of sth 提醒某人關(guān)于某事e.g. i remind him of the time. 我聽醒他關(guān)于時(shí)間的事。32. be difficult to do sth 做某事很困難e.g. it is difficult to work out this problem. 要做出這道題很難。33. give sb the chance to do sth 給某人做某事的時(shí)機(jī)e.g. the leader gave me the chance to make a speech. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給了我一個(gè)做演講的時(shí)機(jī)。34. spare no expen

11、se to do sth 不惜費(fèi)用做某事e.g. his parents spared no expense to cure him. 他的父母補(bǔ)習(xí)費(fèi)用治療他。35. if only要就好了；要是，假設(shè)是其后要用虛擬語氣e.g. if only i had the chance. 要是我有這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)就好了。 if only i had more money, i could buy a car. 假設(shè)是我有更多的錢，我會(huì)買一輛車。36. only if只有引起狀語從句，用陳述語氣e.g. youll succeed only if you put all your heart into it.

12、你只有用心，才能成功。37. of value=valuable 有價(jià)值的 e.g. the information is of great value. of help=helpful 有幫助的 of importance =important 重要的【exercises】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子：1. please make sure that all the machines are o_ correctly.2. we need to organize a campaign to increase peoples a_ of how important a healthy di

13、et really is.3. on teachers day, the mayor came to our school and h_ some teachers with special awards.4. in africa, shelter and a_ to food and clean water are big problems.5. this article r_ to a terrible story widely spread in the area.6. he works in a big city while his parents live in a r_ count

14、ryside.7. i think childhood is p_ and that all children should have a happy one.8. we are going to set up a t_ clinic there to help the victims of the earthquake.9. as a good university, well try our best to make sure that all the valuable resources are a_(可接近的，可利用的)to the students.10. there are man

15、y victims of natural disasters as well as c_(平民的，平民)victims of wars and conflicts around the world.11. now more people are donating money to charity c_(捐款，收藏品)12. currently, many african children still suffer from m_(營養(yǎng)不良)13. our government is very concerned about the 0_ (爆發(fā)) of bird flu.14. my job

16、with the un is not paid but v_(志愿的)15. my friend is a person who can listen to and c_(撫慰)others.二、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. when i said some people were stupid, i wasnt _ you. a. saying b. telling c. speaking d. referring to2. washington, a state of the usa, was named_ one of the greatest american presidents. a. in h

17、onour of b. instead of c. in favour of d. by means of3. only one of these books is_. a. well worth to read b. well worth of being read c. well worth being read d. well worth reading4. the plants died for_ water. a. lacking of b. lack of c. lack d. lack in5. on his arrival, he_ some personal letters.

18、 a. set out to dealing with b. set about to deal with c. set out dealing with d. set about dealing with6. where_ wars, the people there_ a miserable life. a. there are; live b. there are; live c. there had; lived d. there has; lived7. building the road will_ the construction of ten bridges. a. conta

19、in b. involve c. take d. hold8. - i didnt see lao wang yesterday. whats wrong with him? - he_ heart trouble. a. is suffering b. suffers c. is suffering from d. suffers fromm thinking of the test tomorrow. im afraid i cant pass this time. -_! im sure youll make it! a. go ahead b. good luck c. no prob

20、lem d. cheer up10.- since you cant find a better job, why not stick to the present one? -well,_ a. i believe not b. i dont care c. never mind d. i might as well11. i will try my best to finish the task,_ a. long it takes however b. it takes however long c. however long does it take d. however long i

21、t takes12. only by imagination and creativity can we make a_ a. difference b. diabetes c. vaccination d. collection13. mrs brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again. a. it b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired14. the only_ to the farmhouse is along t

22、hat muddy track. a. operation b. access c. civilian d. awareness15. allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own. a. until b. even if c. unless d. as though16. the workers will go on strike if the demands they_ put forward are turned down.a. could b. would c. /

23、 d. had17. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. a. would you be b. should you be c. could you be d. might you be 18.im going to see the victims brother. -id rather you_. a. didnt b. do not c. dont d. do19. but for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. a. wo

24、uld have died b. must have died c. would die d. died20. if the train leaves at half past ten, there_ no time to lose. a. would b. is c. will d. has三、句子改寫不改變句意，根據(jù)上句完成下句1. these pictures make me think of my childhood. =these pictures_ _ _my childhood.2. i really feel honoured to have been invited to g

25、ive a speech here = i really feel it _ _ _ to have been invited to give a speech here.3. how i wish it were sunday today. =_ _ it were sunday today.4. now computers are accessible to all the students in most schools. = now computers_ _ _ all the students in most schools.5. a medical team made up of

26、four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.=a medical team_ _ four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.6. eating a lot of meat can easily make people fatter and fatter. = eating a lot of meat can make people_ _ _ easily.7. if you want to make progress in your study, you must focus on what the teachers say in class.=if you want to make progress in