（整理版高中英語）高考英語突破完形填空訓(xùn)練（21）及答案

1、高考英語突破完形填空訓(xùn)練21及答案完形填空words：308難度系數(shù)：建議用時：18分鐘(·省名校交流卷)when a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _1_ a few coins，do you hurry on，not _2_ what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly _3_ some money? what should our attitude _4_ beggars be? there can

2、 be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. it _5_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. it seems _6_ not to give some money to beggars._7_，most of the worlds great religions order us to be open­hearted and _8_ what we have with those less lu

3、cky than ourselves. but has the world changed? maybe what was morally right in the old days，_9_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. quite a few people will not give to beggars. let us look at their _10_.first，some believe that many

4、city beggars dress up _11_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _12_ from begging. giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(惡行)_13_，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs. thirdly，there is the opinion _14_ there is no real excuse for begging. o

5、ne might be poor，but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and self­dependence.related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help.it is hard to c

6、ome to any final conclusion: there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the _20_.1a.to b. withcat dfor 解析：選d。beg for sth. 是一個固定的詞組，意思是乞討東西。2a.knowing bexpecting

7、 cdemanding dsettling解析：選a。根據(jù)句意，這里的意思是：你是否匆匆走過，不知道怎么辦。3a.put away bhand over ctake in dget out 解析：選b。put away 的意思是放好；hand over的意思是遞過去；take in 的意思是吸收或者欺騙；get out 的意思是滾出去。根據(jù)文章的意思，所以c是正確答案，意思是你感覺很難過并急忙遞過去一些錢。4a.at bin cover dtowards解析：選d。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。5a.must bcan cneed dmight 解析：選a。這里考查的是情態(tài)

8、動詞表猜想的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不適宜。而根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你不知道你的下頓飯在何方的時候，那生活肯定是非常悲慘的，所以要選擇確定的must，而不是might，因為might 一般都不是很確定。6a.warm­hearted bgenerous ccruel dconsiderate 解析：選c。根據(jù)上下文句意。7a.strangely bhonestly ccertainly dsurprisingly 解析：選c。這里是表示肯定的意思，因為世界上偉大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。8a.give bdonatecshare dcontribute解析：選c。share.w

9、ith.是固定搭配。9a.why bwhen cwhat dhow 解析：選b。這里考查的是定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。10a.arguments bquarrels csayings dtalks解析：選a。arguments 的意思是論點；quarrels的意思是爭吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是閑談。根據(jù)句子意思，a選項是正確答案。11a.on show bon purpose cfor fun dby accident 解析：選b?？疾樵~組的意思。容易誤選的是a。但on show 的意思是在展出中；on purpose 的意思是成心； for fun是娛樂； by

10、 accident碰巧。12a.money bcomfort cliving ddecision解析：選c。make a living 是固定搭配，意思是謀生，養(yǎng)活自己，符合句意。13a.secondly bsurely cpossibly dthen解析：選a。根據(jù)上文的first。14a.what bwhether cthat dwhich 解析：選c。考查同位語從句。15a.goodness bpridecsecurity dresponsibility解析：選b。根據(jù)句意。一個人可以貧困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。16a.rather than bor rather cother tha

11、n dbut also解析：選a?？疾樵~組意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是；or rather的意思是確指，表示進一步明確；other than的意思是除以外；but also一般和not only連用，意思是不但而且。這里需要的是rather than，表示問題應(yīng)該有政府解決而不是個人。17a.produce breceive cearn doffer解析：選b。句子的意思是乞丐應(yīng)該找政府部門尋求幫助，指客觀上得到幫助。18a.cases bevents cconditions dstates解析：選a。case 在這里表示的意思是情況，而condition表示情況是不可數(shù)名詞

12、，可數(shù)情況下condition的意思是條件。19a.go with bcommunicate with cdeal with dmeet with解析：選c。go with意思是與相配 ；而communicate with 意思是與某人交流；deal with的意思是處理，符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶爾碰到。20a.giver breceivercvillager dgovernment 解析：選a。根據(jù)句意，即使錢浪費了，可是給予者的善良是不會被帶走的。*結(jié)束(一)(·海淀第二學(xué)期期末) it's a typical snoopy card: cheerful

13、 message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. although i've received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one i've _1_. one summer，it spoke volumes to me.i received it _2_ the first june i faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. in al

14、l the emotional confusion of this sudden single _3_， i even had difficulty in the simplest housework ：leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. those had always been my husband's _4_. i was embarrassed every time i _5_ my thumb with a hammer. my uncertain attempts only _6_ the fear inside me：how

15、could i be both a father and mother to my girls? clearly，i _7_ the tools and skills.that morning，my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (i prayed it wasn't _8_ repair job. )the“somethingturned out to be an _9_ and several wrapped things on the carpet. my _10_ must have been pl

16、ain as i stared from the colorful packages to my daughters' _11_ faces.“go ahead! open them！ they urged. as i _12_ the packages, i discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary _13_ including a green kitchen glove.“but why？i asked.“happy father's day！they shouted together.“moms don

17、't get presents on father's day，i said.“you forgot to open the _14_ ，jane reminded. i pulled it from the envelope. there sat snoopy, merrily wishing me a happy father's day. “because， the girls said，“ you've been a father and mother to us，why shouldn't you be _15_ on father's

18、 day？as i fought back tears, i realized they were _16_ . i wanted to be a “professional dad，who had the latest tools. the girls _17_ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, _18_ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love.the girls are grown now, _19_ they still send me fathe

19、r's day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. its simple message told me being a great parent didn't require any special _20_ at alljust a willing worker.幾十年前作者和丈夫離異后帶著兩個未成年的女兒生活時，在父親節(jié)收到的那張卡片讓作者感慨頗深，幾十年后的今天作者依然珍藏著它。1. a. saved b. received c. bought d. found答案：

20、a。這張獨特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到現(xiàn)在的卡片，那個夏天對我意味著很多。2. a. during b. until c. before d. since答案：a。我收到這張卡片是在我寡居單獨撫養(yǎng)兩個未成年女兒的第一個六月份期間。3. a. adulthood b. childhood c. parenthood d. womanhood答案：c。我當(dāng)時正處在突然成為單身母親的情感混亂中。parenthood父母身份，親子關(guān)系。4. a. professions b. trades c. preferences d. jobs答案：d。那些活計過去一直是我丈夫的工作。5. a. m

21、oved b. touched c. held d. hit答案：d。 每當(dāng)使用錘子砸在自己的拇指上時我感到很為難。hit打擊，擊中，打中。 6. a. dismissed b. removed c. fueled d. overcame答案：c。不可預(yù)測的嘗試只能激起我內(nèi)在的恐懼：怎樣才能使自己既是兩個女兒的母親同時又是父親呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：his rude remarks fueled her anger.他粗魯?shù)难栽~使她怒上加怒。7. a. acquired b. lacked c. abandoned d. improved答案：b。我缺少工具和技能。 8. a. anoth

22、er b. every c. their d. that答案：a。那天上午我的兩個女兒把我推進起居室讓我看某種東西時，我祈禱千萬別是另外一份維修工作。9. a. award b. item c. album d. envelope答案：d。那東西居然是放在地毯上的一個信封和幾個包起來的東西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。10. a. excitement b. puzzlement c. disagreement d. encouragement答案：b。當(dāng)我的目光從彩色的包裹移向女兒充滿活力的臉龐時，我當(dāng)時肯定是一臉困惑。puzzlement迷惑，謎，費解。11. a. brav

23、e b. bright c. honest d. absent答案：b。bright歡快的，開朗的，生氣勃勃的。12. a. collected b. submitted c. unwrapped d. prepared答案：c?！叭グ?，翻開它們女兒們催促著我。當(dāng)我翻開包裹時。unwrap翻開，展開，解開。13. a. instruments b. parts c. cookers d. objects答案：d。我發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個小燒烤架和包括一個綠色的廚用手套在內(nèi)的所有的必備物品。object物品。14. a. letter b. present c. card d. note答案：c。jane提

24、醒我，“你忘了翻開那張卡片。文章首句已暗示了答案。15. a. remembered b. praised c. accepted d. surprised答案：a。女兒們說，因為你對我們來說既是父親也是母親，為什么我們不應(yīng)該在父親節(jié)給你送禮物呢？ 16. a. careful b. happy c. satisfactory d. right答案：d。當(dāng)我強忍住自己的眼淚時，我意識到她們這樣說是對的。17. a. only b. again c. still d. also答案：a。女兒們需要的僅僅是一個隨時可依靠的家長。18. a. evaluating b. assigning c. p

25、erforming d. considering答案：c。日復(fù)一日重復(fù)履行著最根本的關(guān)愛工作的家長。perform履行，完成，執(zhí)行，做。19. a. or b. and c. so d. but答案：b。女兒們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長大了，并且她們依然在父親節(jié)給我送卡片，但對我來說沒有一個比第一個父親節(jié)卡片對我的意義更大。20. a. offers b. tools c. experiences d. needs答案：b。它傳遞給我的簡單信息是：作一個偉大的家長并不需要任何特殊的工具只需做個心甘情愿的勞動者就足夠了。(*)(第三次質(zhì)檢) to be or not to be. these six words

26、 are the most famous in all the _1_ of the world. they were _2_ by hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in shakespeare's works because hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every _3_ man and woman. to be or not to be, to live or not to live, to li

27、ve _4_ and abundantly and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely. a philosopher once wanted to know _5_ he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself _6_. he answered it by saying，“i think, _7_ i am.but the best _8_ of existence ever seen was given by anothe

28、r philosopher who said, “to be is to be in _9_. if this is true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. to live abundantly means simply to _10_ the range and intensity of our relations. _11_ we are so used to loving our routine. but apart from our regular _12_，how much are

29、 we alive? if you are _13_ only on your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. if _14_ things are not concerned so farpoetry, music, pictures, sports，friendships，politics，international affairsyou are _15_. on the contrary，it is true that every time you _16_ a new interest even more,

30、a new accomplishmentyou increase your power of life. no one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain _17_；the real pessimist is the person who has lost _18_.to be or not to beto live intensely and richly，merely to exist, that fits with _19_ .let's widen and strengthen o

31、ur relations. _20_ we live let live! “to be or not to be.生存還是死亡這六個字在世界文學(xué)作品中是最著名的名言。何為存在，何為死亡，哲學(xué)家對此有不同的理解，本文列舉了兩位哲人就“to be or not to be，to live or not to live.說明了自己的觀點。1a. literature b. arts c. history d. architecture答案：a?！按嬖谶€是死亡這六個字在世界文學(xué)(作品)中是最有名的。literature文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品。2a. talked b. carved c. spoken d.

32、written答案：c。這六個字是莎士比亞名著hamlet中hamlet自言自語說的話，也是莎士比亞作品中最著名的名言。3a. devoting b. thinking c. demanding d. suffering答案：b。hamlet不僅僅是為自己說的，也是替所有有思想的、有理性的男男女女而說的。thinking“思考的，有理性的，有思考力的，為形容詞作定語。4a. poorly b. lonely c. independently d. richly答案：d。從空后的abundantly(充裕地)和eagerly(渴望地，熱切地)的色彩是“積極的可以推斷出richly(豐富地)符合語

33、境，其余三項中poorly(貧窮地，貧乏地)和lonely(孤獨的，孤寂的)語義色彩為消極的，可排除；independently(獨立地，自立地)雖為積極意義的詞匯，但和下文并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的dully(沉悶地，單調(diào)地)構(gòu)不成對稱關(guān)系，故被排除。(meanly卑賤地，簡陋地，吝嗇地和上文的abundantly對應(yīng)，scarcely“勉強地，幾乎不，簡直沒有和上文的eagerly對應(yīng)。)另外下文空19前的richly也暗示了答案。5a. if b. that c. who d. whether答案：d。一個哲學(xué)家曾經(jīng)想知道他是死是活。此處whether和后面的or not構(gòu)成搭配意為“是還是。6a.

34、eventually b. occasionally c. apparently d. slowly答案：b。這是每個人都使自己偶爾思考的問題。occasionally偶爾，間或。apparently顯然地；eventually“最終和slowly“慢慢地盡管似乎可以說得過去，但不符合語境和邏輯。7a. until b. therefore c. however d. whatever答案：b。我思考，所以我活著。空前后為因果關(guān)系，四個選項中只有therefore(因此，所以)表示因果關(guān)系。8a. definition b. summary c. comment d. feedback答案：a。但是曾經(jīng)看過的關(guān)于“存在的最好的“定義是另外一位哲人下的。definition定義。9a. reality b. relations c. orders d. sight答案：b。他說，“存在就是處在各種“關(guān)系中。relation關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。10a. create b. increase c. decrease d. narrow答案：b。為了活得很充實僅僅意味著增加各種關(guān)系的范圍和強度。11a. ho