高中英語(yǔ)完型填空解題技巧.

1、.以高考的眼光, 來(lái)對(duì)待平時(shí)每一課程的學(xué)習(xí)Treat the Study of Every Course from NMET Vision.Welcome to my classroom.213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做.考試說(shuō)明規(guī)定：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。解課標(biāo)明考綱.1.1.以敘為主以敘為主, , 敘議結(jié)合敘議結(jié)合; ;2.2.篇章短小篇章短小, , 意義完整意義完整; ;3.3.首句完整首句完整, , 主題明確主題明確; ;4.4.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰結(jié)構(gòu)

2、清晰, , 層次分明層次分明; ;5.5.考查語(yǔ)境考查語(yǔ)境, , 側(cè)重辨析側(cè)重辨析; ;6.6.實(shí)詞為主實(shí)詞為主, , 虛詞為輔虛詞為輔; ;7.7.邏輯推理邏輯推理, , 隱于語(yǔ)篇隱于語(yǔ)篇; ;8.8.常識(shí)語(yǔ)法常識(shí)語(yǔ)法, , 每年出現(xiàn)。每年出現(xiàn)。 近年高考完形填空命題特點(diǎn)近年高考完形填空命題特點(diǎn)四大要素四大要素詞匯詞匯邏輯邏輯語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法常識(shí)常識(shí) 語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境一個(gè)主題一個(gè)主題+.“完形填空完形填空”選項(xiàng)對(duì)照表選項(xiàng)對(duì)照表(2007(2007 200 2009 9年）年）.完形填空解題思路完形填空解題思路（3 34 4分鐘）分鐘）（7 78 8分鐘）分鐘）（2 23 3分鐘）分鐘）.1. Many ol

3、d people dont have good _ .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2. Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak3. (1) Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the

4、 Pacific looking for fish to catch. (2) Japan is an island country and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains用上下文語(yǔ)境法用上下文語(yǔ)境法AB.1. It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towar

5、ds their _. A .homes B. houses C. restaurants D. offices2.One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a(an) (1 ) who holds a (2) up high.(1).A.man B.woman C.child D.old(2).A.cane B.candle

6、C.torch D.lamp常識(shí)背景法常識(shí)背景法.習(xí)慣搭配法習(xí)慣搭配法1.It suddenly 1 me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. A.hit on B.struck C.occurred D.drawn2.Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river. （09 江西）江西） A. for B. to C. at D. i

7、n3.The city (Washington) was named 13 George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 4.They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D. for.詞義辨析法詞義辨析法 1.The wounded soldier was unconscious but still 1 when taken to the ho

8、spital. A.living B.alive C.live D.lively 2.Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout.1.（0808遼寧遼寧）_is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes. A. That B. It C. What D. As2.（0909重慶重慶）E

9、veryone was_afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in . A. so B. much C. quite D. too語(yǔ)法分析法語(yǔ)法分析法3. （0909浙江浙江） It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. _ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,. A. Before B. Since C. Althou

10、gh D. While .1.It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as2. and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D.

11、or邏輯分析法邏輯分析法.解題策略 Problem solving strategies上下文語(yǔ)境上下文語(yǔ)境（situation)situation)常識(shí)背景（常識(shí)背景（common sensecommon sense）習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配（phrases & idiomsphrases & idioms）詞義辨析詞義辨析 （comparisoncomparison）語(yǔ)法分析（語(yǔ)法分析（grammar analysis)grammar analysis)邏輯分析邏輯分析 (logical analysis )(logical analysis ). makes perfect !

12、提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）提高閱讀能力（速度、理解） 打好語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)打好語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) （固定搭配）（固定搭配） 擴(kuò)充詞匯量擴(kuò)充詞匯量 增長(zhǎng)生活常識(shí)，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好增長(zhǎng)生活常識(shí)，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好 多做多練，以提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力多做多練，以提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力.2In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for (1) . She wanted to be (2) and work full time.(1). A. informationB. help C. a job D. an assistant(2). A. happy B. indepen

13、dent C. free D.confident1He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper. A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed.3. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I (1) that a man sitting at a t

14、able near the window kept glancing in my direction, (2) he knew me. (1). A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized(2). A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 4. when I have free time, I go (1) a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV (2) others have sports. (1). A.to B.for C.on D.with (2

15、). A.and B.but C.yet D.while . Sometimes, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could 36 the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt 37 in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV. One day, Mom was sewing a

16、 quilt（被子）（被子）. I 38 sat down beside her. “ Mom, I have a 39 here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 40 voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with 41 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt.

17、 I was 42 if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very 43 , “Susan, look at this 44 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If 45 is a quilt, then love should b

18、e a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. 46 is inside.” 36Aafford Bcost Cspend Doffer37Ago Blive Cact Dwalk38Ahappily Bsilently Csecretly Dnervously39Arequest Bproblem Cmessage Dquestion40Aloud Blight Clow Dclear41Asurprise Banger Cstress Dhorror42Aamazed Bconfused Cshocked Dashamed4

19、3Aquickly Bexcitedly Cbitterly Dgently44Aquilt Bneedle Cthread Dsewing45Abelief Bwork Cexperience Dlife46AWarmth BThread CCotton DLove閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。.I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got 47 while on duty. Ever

20、since then he could no longer 48 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening 49 the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful 5

21、0 in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry shout me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I 51 what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would 52 in two months. But that day never came. He 53

22、 away in peace. 54 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this 55 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm 47Atired Bdrunk Cill Dinjured48Atalk Bwalk Cwork Dthink49Awith Bas Cfor Dby50Asigns Bsymbols Cpictures Drefle

23、ctions51Aread Bdoubted Ctranslated Drecognized52Aretire Brecover Cregain Dremove53Apassed Bescaped Cfaded Dturned54AAgain BOnce CThen DLater55Alesson Baccount Cexperience Daccident.36 - 40 A C B D C41 - 45 A B D C D46 - 50 D D B A C51 - 55 A B A B C.36. A。 他們忙著掙錢(qián)，以便能夠支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學(xué)費(fèi)。afford和can./cou

24、ld 連用表示付得起錢(qián)或抽得出時(shí)間。37. C. 他們沒(méi)有按照我在書(shū)中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。38. B. 由于作者有一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題想問(wèn)母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。39. D。從后文的問(wèn)句可知答案從B或D中選擇?？疾閝uestion和problem的區(qū)別。對(duì)于讓對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題要用question。40. C。 由于這個(gè)問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。41. A. 作者的母親沒(méi)有想到作者會(huì)問(wèn)這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以剛聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候母親眼中充滿(mǎn)了驚奇。42. B. 從后句中的我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。43. D。 過(guò)了一會(huì)，母親語(yǔ)氣柔和地說(shuō)道，在這樣一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)溫情的情景中，說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音自然是很輕很柔和。44. C. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道是指線(xiàn)，有時(shí)露出被子，有時(shí)隱藏在被子中。45. D 后文的句子“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用lif