直接引語和間接引語詳細ppt課件

1、Direct speech 直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語& indirect speech直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)陳述句陳述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般疑問句一般疑問句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓語

2、從句語從句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,有時會引時有時會引時態(tài)的變化態(tài)的變化, 留意以下幾個方面留意以下幾個方面:直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變

3、化后變化后)主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時時或現(xiàn)在完成時She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”從句動詞時態(tài)不變從句動詞時態(tài)不變She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?普通如今時普通如今時“I know it, he sai

4、d.普經(jīng)過去時普經(jīng)過去時He said that he knew it. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?如今進展時如今進展時“Im making coffee for you all, she said.過去進展時過去進展時She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從

5、句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?如今完成時如今完成時“I have seen her before, said he. 過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her before. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?普經(jīng)過去時普經(jīng)過去時“I saw her last Monday, he said.過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her the previo

6、us Monday. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?過去完成時過去完成時“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died? Jack asked.過去完成時過去完成時Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間

7、接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動詞動詞為一為一般過般過去時去時引導(dǎo)動詞為引導(dǎo)動詞為:從句從句動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動詞變?yōu)閺木鋭釉~變?yōu)?普通未來時普通未來時He said: “We shall start tomorrow.過去未來時過去未來時He said they would start the next day.直接引語變間接引語時直接引語變間接引語時, 時態(tài)要發(fā)生變化時態(tài)要發(fā)生變化:普通如今時普通如今時如今完成時如今完成時如今進展時如今進展時普通未來時普通未來時普經(jīng)過去時普經(jīng)過去時普經(jīng)過去時普經(jīng)過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去進展時過去進展時過去未來時過去未來時過去完成時過

8、去完成時由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,以下情況以下情況時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變:1. 不變的真理不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0. The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2. 經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day. He

9、 told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 歷史事件：歷史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945. The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.4. 部分情態(tài)動詞部分情態(tài)動詞,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up. She said that I must hurry up.由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

10、間接引語,以下代詞、以下代詞、描畫詞、副詞、動詞等能夠要變化描畫詞、副詞、動詞等能夠要變化直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/ear

11、liergothere1. “I like reading adventure stories, said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont like computers, Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook? Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebo