詞形變化練習

1、高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習15套（含答案）高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習1( 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _ of good health. 2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 1. Necessit

2、y is the mother of _. 2. He _ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself. ( 3 ) 興趣，使發(fā)生興趣，有趣的，引起興趣的 1. Geology _ him. 2. Hes a most _ man. 3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject. 4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local c

3、olour added _ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和藹 1. I want to thank you for your _ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child _. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act. 4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions? ( 5 ) 遲，晚；后來，最近，最新 1. I was _ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came t

4、o school _ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months _, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines. 5. What have you been doing _. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，謀生；活的，活著的；生動的，活潑的 1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat. 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one. 3. Lang

5、uage is a _ and continually changing thing. 4. He earns his _ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their _ in the accident. ( 7 ) 愛，喜愛；可愛，好看，美好 1. How _ your roses are looking. 2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass. 3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books. ( 8 ) 領(lǐng)導，領(lǐng)先，首先，領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導人 1. Ou

6、r football team has a _ of two goals. 2. The blind man had a dog to _ him. 3. What _ you to think that? 4. Our _ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise _. ( 9 ) 長，長的，長度 1. What is the _ of the movie? 2. How _ is the speech? ( 10 ) 運氣，好運，幸運的，僥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother o

7、f good _. 2. You are _ than most women. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented ( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest ( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind ( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lat

8、ely ( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership ( 9 ) 1. length 2. long ( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier 高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the _ character in the story. 2. Our _ mea

9、l is in the evening. 3. His money comes _ from business interests. ( 2 ) 管理，經(jīng)營，設(shè)法完成；經(jīng)理，管事人 1. The prime minister really _ the government. 2. He _ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasnt much money and it is only by good _ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good _ can run a household

10、on fifty dollars a week. ( 3 ) 意思，意義，意思是 1. Whats the _ of this word? 2. The words are spelt differently, and _ quite different things. 3. Smoke usually _ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest _ of getting there. ( 4 ) 醫(yī)學，醫(yī)療，醫(yī)藥 1. _ research may find a cure

11、 for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free. 3. This is a good kind of _ for colds. 4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them. ( 5 ) 錯誤，弄錯，錯誤的 1. I _ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the _ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 3. I was _ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequ

12、ently make silly arithmetical _. ( 6 ) 混合，攪和；混合物 1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the _ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughters marriage are rather _. 4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well. ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多數(shù)，主要，大部分 1. Of course _ of them dont agree with his opinion. 2. Of th

13、ese sports, I like rowing _. 3. The guests are _ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移動，搬動，活動，運動 1. Dont make a _ or Ill shoot. 2. Keep still, dont _. 3. The train was already _. 4. He lay there without _. 5. The armys _ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生來的，天然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle

14、with _. 2. Tigers are cruel by _. 3. Her hair curls _. 4. She had a _ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in _ science. ( 10 ) 國家，民族，國籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the _. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _. 3. The _ news comes after the international n

15、ews. 4. She lives in France but has British _. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly ( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager ( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means ( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines ( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes ( 6 ) 1. mixture 2

16、. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix ( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly ( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural (10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality 高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite _. 2. He live

17、s _ - two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a _ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema. ( 2 ) 動手術(shù)，操作，開動 1. He _ on the babys throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is _ by electricity. 3. The _ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens _, not in

18、ward. 2. We took a trip _ the country. 3. He has gone all _ to win the election. 4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him _. 6. Dont judge a man from his _. 7. The bell wont ring, its _ of order. ( 4 ) 辦公室，職務(wù)，職責，軍官，官員，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an _ in th

19、e army. 2. His _ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _. 4. In Zaire there are four _ languages. ( 5 ) 開，開著的，開放的， 口，縫隙， 開始 1. There was an _ in the wall. 2. The books _ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops _? 4. The castle

20、 is _ to visitors in summer. 5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air. 6. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame. ( 6 ) 極好，完美，完全 1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are _ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物質(zhì)，身體

21、，物理學家 1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. _ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc. 3. Is there a _ explanation for these strange happenings? 4. Professor Molcule was a _. ( 8 ) 鋼琴，鋼琴家 1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 1. Clay, wax, and

22、plaster are _ substances. 2. The spoon is _. 3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc. 4. The _ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高興的，高興的，愉快，使人高興 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _. 2. The evening passed very _. 3. Its a _ to work with you. 4. Im very _ to

23、meet you. 5. I hope you will have a _ holiday. 6. It is hard to _ all. 7. The flowers in the park were _. 8. We are very _ with our new house. 答案； ( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation ( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. ou

24、tside 7. out ( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly ( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ( 8 ) 1. pianist piano ( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ( 1

25、0 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased 高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習4( 1 ) 毒藥，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are _. 2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food. 3. Hate is a _ for which there is no antidote(解毒藥). ( 2 ) 有禮貌，有教養(yǎng) 1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go th

26、rough the doorway first. 2. The children from that school are known for their _. 3. It is _ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1. He left his own country for _ reasons. 2. "_ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. ( 4 ) 弄臟，污染 1. All those

27、waste products are _ the rivers. 2. The new law will reduce _ of the air. ( 5 ) 可能，或許，可能性 1. They didnt see any _ of improvement. 2. _ well meet again soon. 3. Ill help you if _. 4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as _." ( 6 ) 力量，能力，權(quán)力，有力的，強大的 1. Knowledge is _. 2. Hes

28、very _ built. 3. _ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ( 7 ) 實踐，實際，練習，實用的，實際的 1. _ makes perfect. 2. Knowledge without _ makes but half an artist. 3. He is _ the piano now. 4. They are _ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no _ importance. ( 8 ) 壓，壓力，擠，按 1. Hes always been fr

29、ightened of his blood _. 2. _ this button to start the engine. ( 9 ) 發(fā)音，讀音 1. He _ his words clearly. 2. The "b" in "debt" is not _. 3. There are many words that have more than one _. ( 10 ) 真的，真正，確實，現(xiàn)實 1. This story is not _, it is only imaginary. 2. We _ must be off. 3. This is

30、 not imagination, but _ . 4. It is _ very good of you to do this for me. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible ( 6 ) 1. power 2. po

31、werfully 3. Powerful ( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習5( 1 ) 新近的，近來的，近來 1. Our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniv

32、ersary. 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _ years. ( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _ in an emergency. 2. Your proposal sounds _, but well have to talk about it further. 3. A _ person is one who will listen to advice. 4. He refused to give any _ for his action.

33、5. That is no _ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a _ in transport. 2. He had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831. 3. His methods are quite _. 4. The _ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄羅斯，俄國，俄國的，俄語，俄國人，俄語的，俄國人的 1. Is _ grammar e

34、asy to learn? 2. The _ love dancing. 3. Do you know _? 4. _ music is well-known. 5. _ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 難過，悲哀，悲傷 1. We were full of _. 2. He looked at her _. 3. Why is he looking so _? 4. Mary was _ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安 1. They crossed the river _. 2. The streets a

35、rent _ at night. 3. The train is a _ means of transportation. 4. He was anxious about the _ of the children. ( 7 ) 令人滿意，使?jié)M足，滿足 1. The story had a _ ending. 2. That answer wont _ her. 3. Are you _ now? 4. Do you find much _ in doing that sort of work? 5. That certainly seems a _ explanation. ( 8 ) 科學

36、，科學的，科學家 1. He hasnt much knowledge of _. 2. There is a need for more _ teachers. 3. Some _ study the movements of the stars. 4. Id like to see more _ method used. ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘書 1. He dictated a letter to his _. 2. He left the town _. 3. He kept his illness _ from his wife. 4. One of the _ of good

37、 health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分離，使分開，分離，分開，單獨 1. We _ the good ones from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four _ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or _? 4. His _ from his family made him very sad. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent ( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reaso

38、n 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia ( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad ( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety ( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfact

39、ory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific ( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets ( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習6( 1 ) 服務(wù)，服役，開（飯），上（菜），仆人，傭人 1. Do you need the _ of a lawyer? 2. The _ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time

40、 is breakfast _ in this hotel? 4. You should _ your country. 5. They keep two _: a cook and a gardener. ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺點，短處，立刻，不久，縮短 1. You have cut my hair _. 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _. 3. We all have our _. 4. Our group is two people _. 5. The letter is too long. C

41、an you _ it a little? ( 3 ) 羞澀，膽小，靦腆，不好意思 1. Because of her _ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesnt know well. 2. Mary answers very _ when she is asked a question. 3. The man was too _ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂靜，安靜，沉默 1. He was _ about his early life. 2. They walked on in

42、 _. 3. Your _ on recent events surprises me. 4. The man worked leisurely, _. ( 5 ) 簡單，簡樸 1. We live very _: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. 2. Give the directions as _ as possible. 3. She wasnt as _ as people thought. 4. He set out his ideas in _ English. ( 6 ) 輕微，微小 1. She had a _ fever

43、. 2. It is only a _ injury, not at all serious. 3. Im afraid Im _drunk. 4. The patient is _ better. ( 7 ) 社會，社會主義 1. Ours is a _ country. 2. The family is a _ unit. 3. My wife is a warm, _ person. 4. He was a danger to _. 5. Bees are _ insects. ( 8 ) 柔軟，溫和 1. She was very pretty - _ brown hair and b

44、ig dark eyes. 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more _? 3. The doorbell is almost too _ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力氣，強壯，結(jié)實，強烈 1. In union there is _. 2. I _ object to your saying that. 3. The wind is so _ that they have to fight their way through it. 4. I need a _ box for my books. 5. Hes not _ e

45、nough to resist the temptation. ( 10 ) 成功，繼續(xù)，有成就 1. I did not _ in my first lecture. 2. He has had great _ in his life. 3. Were you _ in finding a new house? 4. He is a _ writer. 5. I finished my training _ . 答案： ( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants ( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3

46、. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy ( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently ( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple ( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly ( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3.

47、 soft ( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful 5. successfully 高考英語考綱詞匯詞形聯(lián)系復習7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 1. All of a _ the lights went out. 2.Her _ death upset everybody. 3. As _ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦難，受苦，遭受 1. Their

48、_ after the war were terrible. 2. He died without much _. 3. He _ a great deal from cold and hunger. 4. Ones health _ from overwork. ( 3 ) 確信，有把握，確實，一定，當然 1. "May I come with you?" "_." 2. She will _ win. 3. I am _ smoking hurts you. 4. In any case the truth will be _ to come out. 5. Have you made _ of the times of the trains? ( 4 ) 技術(shù)，技能，工藝 1. This book is too _ for me. 2. Writing poetry requires great _. 3. Modern civilization depends greatly on _. 4. Engineers must have great _ knowledge. ( 5 ) 電報，打電報 1. He receive