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1、內(nèi)蒙古通遼市2018年中考英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共12頁,10道大題,滿分為120分,考試時間為120分鐘。2.根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要,本試卷中的所有試題均按要求在答題卡上作答,答在本試卷上的答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷與答題卡分別封裝一并上交。聽力部分一、聽句子,選擇圖片。第一節(jié) 聽句子,從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳圖片。(每個句子讀兩遍).5.二、聽句子、對話和短文。第二節(jié) 聽句子,從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(每個句子讀兩遍)6. A. Sure. What would you like? B. Thank you all the sa
2、me. C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science8. A. Im sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You should see a doctor9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, Id love to C. Yes, thanks10. A. Its terrible. I really love it B. Im afraid Ive no idea. C. Its
3、 a wonderful place to live第三節(jié) 聽對話,從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。(每個對話讀兩遍)聽下面一段對話,回答第11至12小題。11. Whats the machine used for? A. Washing clothes B. Making noodles C. Cleaning the floor12. How much was the machine? A. 300 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 500 yuan聽下面一段對話,回答第13至15小題。13. Where did the stay during their h
4、oliday? A. In a hotel B. On the mountain C. In some farmers houses14. How was the weather during their holiday? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny15. When did they return? A. Last night B. This morning C. Yesterday afternoon第四節(jié) 聽短文,根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。(短文讀兩遍)16. Teds hobby is _. A. keeping a pet B. playing balls
5、C. listening to music17. Ted got this pet dog when he was _. A. 11 B. 12 C. 1318. Ted got this pet dog from _. A. his father B. his brother C. his mother19. Lots of kids like to _ Teds pet. A. play balls with B. play chess with C. run after20. Teds pet likes playing_ with him. A. ping pong balls B.
6、basketball C. football三、聽短文,填表格第五節(jié) 聽短文,根據(jù)短文填寫表格,每空一詞。(短文讀兩遍)A school trip after the examWhere to goThe West ParkHow farAbout 21 kilometers away from the schoolWhat to doWalk around the lake and look at trees and beautiful 22 Climb the mountains and go 23 How longFor 24 hours in the parkWhat to bring
7、A 25 and a pair of sports shoes四、單項選擇從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Tim is _ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing _ basketball.A. /; a B. an;/ C. an; the D. a; an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Tim是一個十一歲的男孩,他喜歡打籃球。a和an都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空表示“一個的男孩”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,后面的單詞eleven-year-old
8、的第一個音素是/i/,元音,故用an修飾。第二個空后是basketball籃球,在球類運動的前面不加冠詞。故應(yīng)選B。2. This is _ family photo, I took it on her mothers _ birthday.A. Mary; forty B. Marys; fortieth C. Mary; fortieth D. Marys; forties【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這是Mary的家庭照片,我在她媽媽四十歲生日的時候拍攝的。Mary是一個女孩的名字,瑪麗;Marys是名詞所有格形式,“Mary的”;forty四十,基數(shù)詞;fortieth第四十,序數(shù)詞
9、;forties是復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一個空后有名詞family photo,故應(yīng)填名詞所有格,作定語修飾這個名詞;第二個空表示的是“歲生日”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故選B。3. _ the _ of the car?A. How; money B. Whats price C. How much; money D. Whats; price【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這輛汽車的價格是多少?Howmoney形式錯誤;Whats price這兩個詞應(yīng)該分開;How muchmoney形式錯誤,直接用How much來提問價格,句型是How much be? Whats the price of.表示提問的價格
10、,符合句意,故選D。4. Money is important, but it cant buy _, especially happiness and health.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:錢是重要的,但是不是所有的東西都能用錢買到,尤其是幸福和健康。anything任何事,常用于否定句或者疑問句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;everything每件事;nothing沒有什么事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“不是所有”,部分否定,用not+ everything,故應(yīng)選C。5.
11、In China, there are more _ in primary schools than in high schools.A. woman teacher B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teachers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:在中國,小學(xué)里女老師比中學(xué)里更多。woman teacher女老師,單數(shù)形式;women teachers女老師,復(fù)數(shù)形式;women teacher和woman teachers兩種形式多是錯誤的。在這個短語中woman作定語,修飾名詞teacher,在變復(fù)數(shù)的時候,woman和teacher都
12、應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句中的there are可知,這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。6. I cant stand _ in public.A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我不能忍受在公眾場合吸煙。smoking吸煙,是動名詞形式;to smoke動詞不定式;smoke吸煙,動詞原形;smokes是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句中使用了句型cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事,故這里應(yīng)選A。7. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _ the TV.A. turn
13、 down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽想看中央電視臺的新聞,讓我們打開電視吧。turn down把聲音關(guān)??;turn on打開;turn off關(guān)掉;turn in上交。根據(jù)句意Mum wants to watch the CCTV news可知,想看新聞應(yīng)該是把電視打開,故應(yīng)選B。8. The old couple were _ because they had a _ trip in Australia.A. pleased; pleasure B. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pl
14、eased D. please; pleased【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這對老夫婦非常的高興,因為他們在澳大利亞進行了一次愉快的旅行。pleased愉快的,高興的,是一個形容詞,常修飾人;pleasant令人愉快的,形容詞,常修飾物;pleasure快樂,是一個名詞;please是一個動詞,使愉快。第一個空前是be動詞的形式,這里應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,且是來修飾人的,故用pleased;第二個空是作定語,修飾名詞trip,故用pleasant。選B。9. Students _ to the library after school.A. allow to go B. are allowed
15、 goingC. will allow go D. are allowed to go【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們被允許放學(xué)后去圖書館。allow to go形式錯誤,allow后不能用動詞不定式作賓語;are allowed going形式錯誤,allow 后直接用動名詞作賓語;will allow go形式錯誤;are allowed to go被允許去。這里考查allow這個詞的用法,它的意思是“允許”,常用于句型allow sb. to do sth.或allow doing sth.,根據(jù)句意可知,句中的主語Students和動詞allow構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選D。10. I
16、n our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is _than football.A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:在我們學(xué)校,我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡踢足球而不喜歡打籃球,因此籃球不如足球受歡迎。more popular更加受歡迎;most popular最受歡迎;less popular不受歡迎;least popular最不受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和句中的t
17、han可知,這里表示籃球和足球兩者相比,應(yīng)用比較級形式,故先排除B和D。根據(jù)句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知,足球比籃球更加受歡迎,所以籃球是不比足球受歡迎的,應(yīng)選C。11. Where are going for your summer holidays? I _go to Dalian. I havent decided.A. may B. need C. must D. mustnt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你打算去哪里度暑假?我可能去大連,我還沒有決定。may可能;need 需要;must必須;一
18、定;mustnt禁止,不要。根據(jù)句意I havent decided可知,說話人還沒有決定,所以這里表示只是有可能去大連,故應(yīng)選A。12. -Do you know the man _ is talking with our Chinese teacher? -Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:-你知道那個和我們的語文老師談話的人嗎?-是的,他是我的叔叔,King先生。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,是關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為物;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為人,在從句中作主語或
19、者賓語;whom是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人,在從句中只能作賓語;whose.的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一個定語從句,先行詞是the man,故排除A;定語從句中缺少主語,故應(yīng)選B。13. -_ people do housework _twenty years? -No, I dont think so.A. Do; in B. Are; after C. Will; for D. Will; in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:-二十年后人們還會做家務(wù)嗎?-不,我認(rèn)為不會。Do是助動詞,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);Are 是be動詞的形式,在這里不合適,句中do是實意動詞;will一般將來
20、時態(tài);in與一般將來時態(tài)搭配,后面跟一段時間,表示“在之后”;after與一般將來時態(tài)搭配,后面跟時間點,表示“在之后”;for后常跟一段時間,常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,這里問的是“二十年之后”,應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),介詞用in。故選D。14. My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天我到家時,媽媽在做飯。A. has cooked現(xiàn)在完成時形式;B. was cooking過去進行時形式;C. w
21、ill cook 一般將來時形式;D. cooks一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。本句表示我到家時,媽媽正在做飯,表示一個過去動作發(fā)生時,另一個過去動作正在發(fā)生。把正在發(fā)生的過去動作用成過去進行時態(tài)。故選B??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。視頻15. -Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? -_.A. Sure, go ahead B. Congratulations!C. Thats right D. It doesnt matter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:-打擾一下,我能問你一些問題嗎?-當(dāng)然可以,問吧。Sure, go ahead.當(dāng)然可以了,問吧;Congr
22、atulations.祝賀你;Thats right.那是對的;It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是回答對方的請求,這里是允許對方提問,故應(yīng)選A。五、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _16_development of the big cities. A _17_ by a company found that shared bikes started
23、the nations_18_for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _19_bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people_20_fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only am
24、ong _21_ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _22_of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is_23_in Shanghai.
25、160; It is said that bike-sharing will help_24_the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of_25_in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved
26、.16. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy17. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan18. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry19. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing20. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made21. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak22. A. corner B. line C. t
27、op D. side23. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off24. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate25. A. space B. money C. air D. time【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】最近共享單車已經(jīng)進入了很多城市,受到了人們的歡迎,不只年輕人還有六十多歲的老人在短途旅行的時候,都選擇共享單車,這對城市的健康發(fā)展是非常有利的
28、。【16題詳解】句意:它對大城市的健康發(fā)展是有好處的。harmful有害的;sudden突然的;slow慢的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of_10_in cities.可知,共享單車對城市的發(fā)展是有好處的,所以這里應(yīng)該是健康發(fā)展,故選D?!?7題詳解】句意:某公司的一項報告顯示共享單車又燃起了人們對自行車的喜愛。report報告;suggestion建議;rule規(guī)則;plan計劃。根據(jù)句意found that可知,這里應(yīng)該是調(diào)
29、查報告顯示的結(jié)果,故應(yīng)選A。【18題詳解】句意:某公司的一項報告顯示共享單車又燃起了人們對自行車的喜愛。preparation 準(zhǔn)備;love熱愛;search搜索,搜尋;worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文The love for shared bikes is not only可知,人們自行車非常的喜愛,故應(yīng)選B?!?9題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人在城市里進行短途旅行的時候,都選擇自行車而不是汽車。repairing 修理;locking鎖;choosing 選擇;pushing推。根據(jù)句中instead of cars可知,這里說的是人們選擇共享單車作為出行的方式,而不選擇汽車,故應(yīng)選C?!?
30、0題詳解】句意:那個公司的一個工程師說自從開始共享單車,人們就很少乘汽車出行了。will made形式錯誤,will后用動詞原形;have made現(xiàn)在完成時;are making 現(xiàn)在進行時;are made一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。make a trip去旅行,是固定短語,句中since的意思是“自從”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)搭配使用,故應(yīng)選B。【21題詳解】句意:對共享單車的喜愛不僅在出生于上世紀(jì)80年代和90年代的年輕人中間,還有一些超過六十歲的老人。strong強壯的;young 年輕的;old老的;weak弱的。根據(jù)空后who were born in the 1980s and 1990s
31、可知,這里說的是出生在八、九十年代的年輕人,故應(yīng)選B?!?2題詳解】句意:在周末,深圳的騎自行車的人數(shù)達到了所有城市之首。corner角落;line路線;top 頂,頂端;side邊,側(cè)面。根據(jù)句中the number of riders可知,這里說的是周末深圳騎自行車的人數(shù),因此應(yīng)該是“達到頂端”,也就是所有城市中最多的。故應(yīng)選C。【23題詳解】句意:在工作日,上海使用共享單車上班的人數(shù)增長了。going up上升;giving away捐贈,泄密;coming over順便來訪;putting off推遲。根據(jù)上文Now more and more Chinese people are _
32、4_bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,選擇共享單車出行的人數(shù)越來越多了,所以這里應(yīng)該是人數(shù)上升了,故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:據(jù)說共享單車有助于改善城市的環(huán)境。experience經(jīng)歷,體驗;improve提高,改善;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);separate分離,分開。根據(jù)下句話It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of_10_in cities可知,共享單車不僅幫助解決交通問題,還有助于充
33、分利用城市的空間,這都是對城市有利的,故應(yīng)選B?!?5題詳解】句意:它不僅幫助解決了交通問題,還有助于充分利用城市的空間。space 空間;money錢;air空氣;time時間。根據(jù)下句話Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved.可知,這里拿北京做了一個例子,如果更多的人選擇共享單車,就可以省下五個鳥巢那么大的地方,所以這里說的是節(jié)省城市空間,故選A。【點睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了共享單車對城市發(fā)展的好處。短文主
34、題貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,學(xué)生們對此比較熟悉和了解。文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單,容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后逐空做題,先易后難,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的語境提示;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第1小題,根據(jù)文意以及下文中It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of_10_in cities.可知,共享單車有助于解決城市的交通問題,充分利用城市空間,因此對城市的發(fā)展是有好處的,所以應(yīng)該是
35、健康發(fā)展,故選D。再如第8小題,根據(jù)上文Now more and more Chinese people are _4_bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,選擇共享單車出行的人數(shù)越來越多了,所以這里應(yīng)該是人數(shù)上升了,故選A。六、閱讀理解A NamePersonal informationNormanBethuneBorn in 1890 in CanadaDied in 1939 in ChinaA doctorCame to China in 1938CelineDionBorn in Montreal, Can
36、adaA singing starIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film TitanicTuYouyouBorn in 1930 in the USAA Chinese medical scientistWon the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineBill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USAOwns Microsoft CompanyWrote Business the Speed of ThoughtHemingwayBorn in 1899 in the US
37、ADied in 1961A writerWrote The Old Man and the Sea根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。26. _ is from Canada.A. Celine Dion B. Bill Gates C. Hemingway D. Tu Youyou27. The _ was born in 1899.A. scientist B. writer C. singer D. doctor28. My Heart Will Go on is the name of a _.A. story B. book C. song D. film29. Dr. Bethune wo
38、rked in China for about _ years.A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 230. Which of the following is TRUE?_A. Bill Gates was born in 1955B. Celine Dion is a scientistC. Hemingway wrote Business the Speed o ThoughtD. Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些名人的信息,如
39、白求恩、席琳迪翁、屠呦呦、比爾蓋茨和海明威,信息包括他們的出生年代、國籍、職業(yè)、成就等。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題目問到的是誰來自加拿大,我們從表格的第二欄中尋找Canada這個單詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)前兩個人Norman Bethune和Celine Dion是來自加拿大的,結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選A?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。我們根據(jù)題目所問的born in 1899在表格中找到出生在1899年的人是Hemingway,再根據(jù)后面的信息可知,他是一個作家。故應(yīng)選B?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的My Heart Will Go on我們可以在第二個人Celine Dion的信息中找到,根據(jù)In 199
40、7, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic這句話中的sang唱歌可知,這是一首歌的名字,故應(yīng)選C?!?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的人名Norman Bethune我們定位到表格中的第一個人,根據(jù)里面的信息Came to China in 1938以及Died in 1939 in China可知,白求恩在中國工作了大約兩年,故應(yīng)選D?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bill Gates的信息Born in 1955 in the USA可知,比爾蓋茨出生在1955年,這個信息是正確的,故選A。根據(jù)Celine Dion的信息中a sin
41、ging star可知,席琳迪翁是一個歌星,不是科學(xué)家,故B不對;根據(jù)Hemingway的信息中可知,他寫的是The Old Man and the Sea,故C不對;根據(jù)Norman Bethune的信息可知,他出生在1890年,于1939年去世,去世時應(yīng)該是49歲,故D不對?!军c睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個名人的信息,文章是利用表格的形式,信息一目了然,比較有條理,文章的大意非常清楚、明了。后面的題目設(shè)置是細節(jié)理解和推理判斷,前四個小題都是細節(jié)題,考查學(xué)生們快速尋找信息的能力,做題時,我們可以根據(jù)題目所問,定位到原文相關(guān)地方,根據(jù)相關(guān)信息作答。例如第2小題,我們可以根據(jù)題干中born in
42、 1899這個年代作為關(guān)鍵詞,在表格中查找出生在1899年的人,然后再查找他的信息,就可以知道答案。第5小題是一個判斷題,其實也是考查對細節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解,做題時,應(yīng)注意每個選項的意思,把每個選項的內(nèi)容都在原文查找一下,根據(jù)原文的信息用排除法作答。BNowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符號)are more and more popular among netizens(網(wǎng)民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoj
43、i help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生動地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.1. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use
44、the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “Im shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “I
45、t is not funny at all, but I have to smile.” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的)smile.”3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨,擊掌)
46、.” But most people still use the incorrect meaning“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”4. According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears(破涕為笑).” However, most young netizens consid
47、er this emoji as “Laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “Laugh out loud”. You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.31. After reading the passage, we still cant understand the emoji _ well.A. B. C. D. 32. You are playing with your mo
48、bile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign , what does he mean?/A. Send this emoji back to your fatherB. Stop doing your homeworkC. Put away your mobile phone and do your homeworkD. Go on playing with your mobile phone33. When your friend tells you online that he
49、won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?A. B. C. D. 34. The fourth sign means “_”.A. laugh out loud B. cry out loud C. laugh to tears D. smile through tears35. Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?A. To help netizens use them properly B. To help netize
50、ns use them easilyC. Because they are more important D. Because they are not so common【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上交流的時候,都會使用一些表情符號,這使聊天變得有趣、生動。但有一些表情符號的使用并不適當(dāng),這篇短文中就給我們介紹了幾個很常見,但卻令人比較困惑的表情符號?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中It is still an unsolved question.可知,這里提到的這個表情符號,有的人認(rèn)為它表示害羞,有的人認(rèn)為
51、它表示的是吃驚,這是一個未解決的問題。因此這里提到的表情符號還沒有很好的理解它的意思,故應(yīng)選C?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的)smile.”可知,這里提到的表情符號的意思是:我已經(jīng)看到你做的壞事了,給你一個奸詐的微笑。結(jié)合題意可知,你在做作業(yè)的時候玩手機已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,所以對方是警告你,把手機放起來,趕緊寫作業(yè),故應(yīng)選C?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知,你的朋友在寫作比賽中得了
52、一等獎,那么你應(yīng)該給他發(fā)哪個表情符號。根據(jù)短文第四段中The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨,擊掌).”可知,這個表情符號的實際意思是:嗨,擊掌,是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR,故應(yīng)選A?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears可知,這里介紹的這個表情符號的意思是:破涕為笑,故應(yīng)選D。A和C選項是對這個表情符號的錯誤理解,B選項不符合文意。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)
53、短文第一段的最后Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.可知,在短文中作者介紹了一些使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)谋砬榉?,幫助我們更好的理解這些符號的意思。故應(yīng)選A?!军c睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些在網(wǎng)上聊天時使用不準(zhǔn)確的表情符號,幫助我們更好的理解他們的意思,短文中共介紹了四個表情符號,從
54、第二段開始,一段一個,因此這篇短文的結(jié)構(gòu)非常的清晰,是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu),文章的主題一般會出現(xiàn)在首段的首句或尾句,仔細閱讀我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),第一段的最后一句話就是文章的中心句。了解文章的大意和層次,對于我們做題是非常有用的。如做細節(jié)題的時候,我們就可以根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,如表情符號的圖片,定位到原文相關(guān)地方,搜索信息作答。例如第2小題,題目中是給了我們一個情景,你在做作業(yè)的時候玩手機,你的哥哥給你發(fā)了一個題目中出現(xiàn)的這個表情符號,問我們這代表什么意思。做題時,我們就應(yīng)該在原文找到這個表情符號,弄清楚它的意思,根據(jù)第三段中It actually means that “I saw what you did
55、(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的)smile.”可知,這個表情符號的意思是:我已經(jīng)看到你做的壞事了,給你一個奸詐的微笑。所以這里它代表的意思是:我已經(jīng)知道你玩手機了,趕快把手機放好,好好寫作業(yè)。所以C選項是符號文意的。CA lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.The influence of bottled water on the
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