2019年高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit5FirstAid(含解析)新人教版必修5練習(xí)

1、2019 年高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit5FirstAid（含解析）新人教版必修 5 練習(xí)李仕才一、閱讀理解。The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their family's beginnings in the New World. Now, for the firstti

2、me, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis IslandFive years in the making, the center was developed and funded by the Statue of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for

3、the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum.kiosk where you can enter ancestors' names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History CenterMillions of hours were spent

4、creating this vast database and, if you findyour ancestors' names, you'll discover answers to questions you've alwayswondered about. What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? Howold were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and createyour own Famil

5、y History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past whilekeeping the legacy of your family alive.1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A. More clerks are employed there.B.C. Facilities of the museum are restored.D. Workers are more creative th

6、an before.2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories are kept here.1 / 8B. National Park Service in the United States.C. Local government and visitors to the Museum.D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc.3.The wor

7、d“kiosk ” in the passage is most probably_.A. a museum assistantB.an advertisementC. a self?service deviceD. a receptionist4.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Life.D. Travel.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國家庭移民歷史中心，數(shù)以億計(jì)的美國人可以在這里找到他們的家庭。1.B 【解析】3.C 【

8、解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“where you can enter ancestors' names andsee if their arrival records are included in the database and are availablein the History Center in the Museum's West Wing. ”可知，畫線詞指的是一種供參觀者查看數(shù)據(jù)庫中家庭歷史信息的自助服務(wù)設(shè)備。4.D 【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國家庭移民歷史中心，數(shù)以億計(jì)的美國人可以在這里找到他們的家庭，是關(guān)于移民話題的，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅

9、行版面中。二、語法填空。I was driving home late at night _1_ my car lost momentum (沖力 ) and gotslower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any _2_ (different).“Itcan't be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I hadplenty _34_ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extrem

10、elydark, lonely country road. Neither a single person _5_ any traffic was insight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging mycell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _6_ (contact)my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me ！” I

11、begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind2 / 8enough to stop and help me out？” _7_ , there was no sign of anyone. I wasstarting to panic, _89_ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to thenearest hotel, _10_ I h

12、ad a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.1 _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者晚上在駕車回家的路上車子出了故障，被困在鄉(xiāng)村馬路上，最終在好心人的幫助下成功脫困的故事。1 when考查連詞?！?be doing sth. when .”為固定句型，意為“

13、正在做某事，這時(shí)突然 ”。故填when。2 difference考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。make any difference為固定搭配，意為“有任何作用，有任何影響”。故填difference。3 left考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞leave與 plenty(指代汽油 ) 之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用leave的過去分詞left作后置定語，意為“剩下的，剩余的”。故填left。4 managed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？v觀全文可知，整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)以過去時(shí)為主，故此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填managed。5 nor考查固定搭配。neither . nor .為固定搭配，意為“既不 也不 ”。故填n

14、or 。6 to contact考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事的方法”。故填to contact。7 However考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者期待有人會(huì)停下來幫忙，然而，作者卻看不到一個(gè)人影?？崭裉幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，且其后有逗號(hào)，故填However。注意首字母大寫。8 feeling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I 和動(dòng)詞 feel之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。9 in考查介詞。 in the distance為固定短語，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故填in 。10 where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知

15、，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel ，在從句中作狀語，表地點(diǎn)。故填where 。三、完形填空。3 / 8閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My fianc é( 未婚夫 )and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to anice dinner.It _1 _ as “our day ”， but little did we know that it would turn into much _2_.I didn't want the whol

16、e day to be about wanting to _34_ and Ididn't want it to be just another romantic night for two， _5_ I decided to dosomething to make ourselves and others happy.I began in small ways.I _6_ a few more coins into the food vendingmachines( 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) )at work for the staff， so that there would be someth

17、ing forthe next _7_ worker.I posted smile signs in the hall which gave _8_instructions on how to smile as _9_ entered the office， either before theirmorning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted somepowerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated m

18、y_10_ ， so that any colleague who came by might just_11_ for a moment，read ， and _12_ change their feeling.When it came time for our lovely dinner to _13_ that night，I left theserver a big _14_ and a well-wishing note for her to have a _15_ day.As myfiance and I were just about to leave our table， t

19、he waitress _16_ tearsbeside us.We asked her to _17_ with us and we just listened.As an emotionalmother-to-be ， I _18_ along with her，too.Our table for two was now for _19_.It was a day that was not _20_ ours， but it was the waitress'day， myco-workers' day， and now it's your day too!1 A.

20、startedB adaptedCdisappearedD finished2 A.laterB worseCmoreD earlier3 A.applyB leaveCfindD stay4 A.partyB picnicCbanquetD dinner5 A.ifB thoughCsoD because4 / 86 A.turnedB putCmadeD hid7 A.fullB sleepyCangryD hungry8 A.fewB cleanCclearD puzzling9 A.employeesB managersCfriendsD bosses10 A.homeB office

21、C restaurantD bedroom11 A.stopB runC eatD buy12 A.neverB hardlyC frequentlyD perhaps13 A.changeB beginC ariseD end14 A.billB tipC orderD menu15 A.wonderfulB carefulC busyD anxious16 A.looked intoB came intoC made intoD burst into17 A.stand upB sit downC go awayD stay up18 A.smiledB shoutedC criedD c

22、heered19 A.threeB fourC fiveD six20 A.everB usualC justD even【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她的未婚夫決定一起共進(jìn)晚餐。在這本該屬于他們自己的特殊一天里，作者卻選擇把關(guān)愛和歡樂一同送給同事、餐廳服務(wù)員、甚至是5 / 8未曾謀面的陌生人，讓愛和溫暖滋潤(rùn)他人。1 A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“but little did we know that it would turninto much _ ”及下文內(nèi)容可知，這頓晚餐一開始只屬于我們。start意為“開始”，符合語境。故選A。2 C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but it

23、was the waitress' day，myco-workers' day, and now it's your day too”可知，“我們”的這一天最后卻變得更有意義，是更多人的一天。more 意為“更多”，符合語境。故選C。3 B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指吃晚飯前先離開辦公室。leave 意為“離開”，符合語境。故選B。4 D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此處指即將到來的晚餐。故選D。5 C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者不想這一天只屬于她和未婚夫，她也想給他人帶來快樂。本句與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。6

24、B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，硬幣應(yīng)該是放入自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。B 項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”，符合語境。故選B。7 D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“food vending machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) ) ”可知，此處指在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里放入多一些的硬幣，是為了讓下一個(gè)肚子餓了來買食物的同事有東西吃。 hungry 意為“饑餓的”，符合語境。故選D。8 C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“ I postedsmile signs in the hall”可知，此處指作者在大廳里貼出清晰易懂的笑臉示范。clear意為“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合語境。故選C。9 A考查

25、名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“right before a meeting with their boss”可知，此處應(yīng)指雇員。故選A。10 B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“ any colleague who came by ”可知，作者裝飾的是辦公室。故選 B。11 A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“for a moment ，read ”可知，路過的同事們看到激勵(lì)的話會(huì)停下來讀一讀。故選A。12 D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得這些激勵(lì)的話可能會(huì)改變同事們的心情。此處表推測(cè)。故選D。13 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I left the server.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在晚餐結(jié)束要離開的

26、時(shí)候。end 意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語境。故選D。14 B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，在離開之前作者給服務(wù)員留下了很豐厚6 / 8的小費(fèi)。 B 項(xiàng)意為“小費(fèi)”，符合語境。故選B。15 A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文及“a well-wishing note”可知，作者的便條是祝愿服務(wù)員有美好的一天。wonderful意為“精彩的，絕妙的”，符合語境。故選A。16 D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，服務(wù)員看到作者的便條感動(dòng)得哭了。 burst into tears意為“突然哭了”，符合語境。故選D。17 B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“with us ”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)服務(wù)員坐下來，聽

27、她傾訴。B 項(xiàng)意為“坐下”，符合語境。故選B。18 C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As an emotional mother-to-be”及語境可知，服務(wù)員突然哭起來，而作者作為一名感性的孕婦也陪她哭了起來。故選C。19 A考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者夫婦和服務(wù)員一起坐著，因此一共是三個(gè)人。故選A。20 C考查副詞辨析。句意為：這一天已經(jīng)不僅僅是屬于我們的，也是屬于服務(wù)員的、我的同事的而且現(xiàn)在也是你們的。just意為“僅僅”，符合語境。故選C。四、短文改錯(cuò)。Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse,

28、 you can buy how you're interested in with going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantage

29、s are obvious, too. On the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That's waste of money. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online.答案：With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shoppingonline. It hadwe students also show great interes