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1、2010學(xué)年杭州二中高三年級(jí)第一次月考英語試題卷 2010.10本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分第一卷(共90分)第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié): 單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)1. The police always take advantage of dogs _ sense of smell to search for something.A. sensitiveB. sharpC. practicalD. tremendous 2. Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose
2、at _ table.A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 3. _ people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely. A. When; replacesB. Although; has replacedC. What; is to replaceD. While; will replace4. He hurried to the airport and got _ the
3、plane just in time.A. on board B. in board C. on the board D. in the board5. - Whose advice do you think I should take? - _. A. Got it B. Thats it C. Its up to youD. Forget it6. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.A. by B. at C. to D. from7. I want to buy that kind of cloth bec
4、ause I _ the cloth _ well.A. was told; is washedB. have been told; washesC. have told; washedD. had been told; washes8. The _ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau. A. root B. origin C. source D. resource9. Its our hope that well play a greater role in the market an
5、d _ supply more jobs.A. eventually B. otherwise C. therefore D. namely10. _, and problem will be settled.A. A bit more effortB. making a little more effortC. If you make a bit more effortD. there being a little more effort11. There are several factors _ in the economy _ make it difficult to predict
6、the future.A. operate; whereB. operating; whichC. to operate; that D. operated; what 12. Maybe there are some things among the girls papers, like her school reports, old photos and so on. Can you _ them and give me whatever you find?A. turn toB. set down C. go through D. subscribe to13. We thought o
7、f throwing away these old things, but weve decided to _ them. They might bring us a lot of money.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. pack upD. figure out14. You look not a bit older than you did 10 years ago. How do you _ so young?A. change B. growC. stayD. become15. Those lovely flowers were _ for your
8、mother for her 57th birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them.A. committedB. intendedC. suppliedD. scheduled16. - Do you think he will do me a favor?- As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. might B. must C. can D. sh
9、ould17. He was absent for two weeks, so he had a lot of homework to _.A. make upB. put upC. take upD. pick up18. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, _ they will make use of in spacecraft.A. itB. oneC. thatD. what 19. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the
10、 design of the building.A. becauseB. before C. whether D. unless20. -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. - You can never be _ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. so D. too第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Birthdays often bring surprises. But this years su
11、rprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is _21_ one of the most surprising.On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts _22_ that one of the most recognizable _23_ of William Shakespeare is a fake (贗品).This _24_ that we no longer have a good
12、_25_ of what Shakespeare looked like. “Its very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare are unreliable because many of them are _26_ of this one,” said an expert from Britains National Portrait Gallery.The _27_ comes after four months of testing. Experts from the gallery say the image commonly kn
13、own as the “Flower portrait” was actually _28_ in the 1800s, two centuries _29_ Shakespeares death.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to _30_ the paint on the picture. These checks found traces (痕跡) of paint deep in the picture _31_ about 1814.Shakespea
14、re _32_ in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.“We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was _33_ there was a new interest in Shakespeares_ 34_ ,” Tanya Cooper, the gallerys 16th century curator (館長(zhǎng)) said.The _35_ picture has often been used as a cover fo
15、r _36_ of his plays. It is called the “Flower portrait” because one of its _37_, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.“There have always been _38_ about the authenticity (真實(shí)性) of the painting,” said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company.“Now we know the truth,
16、we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture (畫像技法),” he said.Two other images of Shakespeare are also being studied as part of the investigation and the results will _39_later in May. But for now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a _40_.21. A. s
17、urelyB. neverC. hardlyD. only22. A. wonderedB. doubtedC. foundD. considered23. A. playsB. masterpiecesC. portraitsD. photos24. A. recommendsB. advisesC. decidesD. means25. A. newsB. ideaC. designD. expression26. A. bargainsB. productionsC. copiesD. prints27. A. justiceB. discoveryC. inventionD. deed
18、28. A. clonedB. developedC. paintedD. copied29. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until30. A. tryB. removeC. washD. check31. A. looking backB. dating fromC. getting alongD. starting with32. A. diedB. was bornC. succeededD. was buried33. A. whyB. whenC. howD. what34. A. storiesB. picturesC. playsD. photos3
19、5. A. realB. originalC. valuableD. fake36. A. requirementsB. collectionsC. consequencesD. playwrights37. A. ownersB. paintersC. writersD. readers38. A. causesB. problemsC. questionsD. orders39. A. go aboutB. come outC. turn upD. break out40. A. surpriseB. problemC. secretD. mystery 第二部分:閱讀理解(共25小題;每
20、小題2分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a mea
21、l and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burn
22、t. As if this were not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner. Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both
23、drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through t
24、he windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another a
25、ngry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they were happily having what was left of
26、the cake. It was just one of those days!41. According to the authors opinion, _.A. a small matter may cause great trouble B. accidents may happen anytimeC. anyone may have trouble any day D. troubles always come in groups42. When the telephone rings, _.A. your trouble is approaching if you are takin
27、g care of your babyB. you should never go to answer it in a hurry unless you know its an important oneC. youd better have your baby a little distant from your table before going to answer itD. youd better just let it ring all the way unless you can find someone to take care ofyour baby 43. What did
28、the police do after the accident? A. They helped the drivers to go on with their journey. B. They helped the truck-driver to clean up the road. C. They would find out who should be fined. D. They tried to stop the people from arguing.44. From the story we can see _. A. such accidents are usually fun
29、nyB. such accidents are rather common C. no one can explain why such accidents happen D. some drivers should take responsibility for their carelessness BCoupons to spend“How did you spend your coupons?”O(jiān)n their first day back to school, many students in Hangzhou greeted each other this way.The coupo
30、ns referred to the 100 yuan coupons each student received form the city government before the Spring Festival holidays. Over 260,000 primary school and middle school students were given coupons. They could use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see movies and buy books.The same coupons hav
31、e also been given to low income families in Hangzhou. Other cities, including Chengdu and Nanjing, also gave coupons to their citizens. More cities are expected to follow their lead.Why are local governments doing this?These programmes are all part of a broader effort in China to increase domestic d
32、emand in the face of the global financial crisis.The crisis has seriously affected Chinas exports and investments (投資). Many factories in southern cities have been closed down. Some companies are laying off workers or reducing their pay. The stock market and real estate market have been falling.In a
33、 time of financial crisis, people usually respond by saving money. They are uncertain about the future and are afraid that more difficult times may be ahead. Now many people are choosing not to spend money carelessly. Major chain stores have seen a sharp slowdown in sales, analysts say.But spending
34、keeps an economy healthy. If people dont spend, there will be too many products in the market. Then shops will stop buying products from factories. When factories receive no orders, they close down. The workers there accordingly lose their jobs. Also, if people dont spend, the service industry suffe
35、rs. The total result is that the whole economy breaks down.Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in the current situation, said Jiang Zengwei, vice-minister of Chinas Ministry of Commerce. Hangzhou reported a rise in customers in local markets during Spring Fes
36、tival holiday. However, issuing coupons is only a temporary measure. To increase consumers confidence, the government needs to establish a sound secure social system in the long term. When people dont have to worry about education, health care and their pension, they will be more willing to spend in
37、stead of saving.45. Why are local governments issuing coupons?A. To increase domestic demand in the face of the global financial crisis.B. To enable students to use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see movies and buy books independently.C. To help those low income families in the global
38、financial crisis.D. To show the governments ability to solve economic problems46. What is NOT the influence that the global financial crisis has brought us?A. Chinas exports and investments have been seriously affected.B. People begin to spend money without a second thought.C. Workers are faced with
39、 losing jobs and the reduction of the salaries.D. The active stock market and real estate market have gone. 47. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in a long term.B. The total result of saving money is that the whole e
40、conomy breaks down.C. The government may carry out new policies to encourage citizens to be willing to spend in the near future.D. After issuing the coupons, the local markets have seen a rise in customers during Spring Festival holiday.48. If the government is to print a slogan on the coupons to re
41、store consumers confidence, what might be used to promote the idea?A. Spend now, save later.B. Spend money like theres no tomorrow; come on!C. Spend money like its going out of style; lets do it!D. Big spender, wise spender.C Weather is the subject matter of Westerners whenever they meet. Housewives
42、, businessmen, factory workers as well as farmers all talk about the weather. It is everyday news, whether or not conditions change. Many newspapers carry a regular front page news story in addition to the full reports on as inside-page provided by the weather service. Here are several different typ
43、es of weather reports taken from the western papers: No.1 Regional forecastNew JerseyToday: Considerably cloudy with showers likely. High: 7579. Southwesterlywinds at 15 to 20 m.p.h. Precipitation probability 70 percent. Tonight: warm and cloudy, rain likely. Low: 5563. Southwesterly winds at 15 to
44、20 m.p.h. Tomorrow:Showers and thunderstorms likely. High: 7579. Wins S to SW at 15 to 20 m.p.h. No. 2 Three-day ForecastWestchester, Rockland Friday: Mostly fine to partly cloudy. Saturday: Cloudy with some showers. Sunday: Mostly fine. Temperatures: Daytime highs will average in the upper 60s to 7
45、0s while overnightlows will average in the low to mid 50s throughout the period. No. 3 Weather Stories Bitter cold, intensified (加劇) by high winds, gripped (控制) the Upper Midwest today, sheets of ice and snow left by the winters first major storm on highways throughout the area. At least six deaths
46、were blamed on the storm. Hundreds of schools closed throughout the Upper Midwest yesterday and thousands of travelers waited out the weather at the roadside shelters. Temperatures dropped well below zero early today from the Northern plains through the Western Great Lakes under clearing skies. A 25
47、-below-zero reading was forecast. Nearly a foot of snow fell on northern sections of Minnesota, Minsconsin and Michigan. And hardest hit were Duluth, Minn. and Superior, Wis., where 12 inches wererecorded. Winds went up to 50 miles an hour.49. In a street of corner of London, two strangers may begin
48、 their talk with “_”A. Hi, how are you? B. What are doing here? Waiting for someone?C. A nice day, isnt it? D. Didnt you listen to the weather report last night?50. The noon temperature of _ is nearly 70s at the weekend. A. Western Great Lakes B. Duluth, Minn C. Westchester, Rockland D. New Jersey51
49、. It seems that _ has plenty of rain at the present season. A. Western Great Lakes B. Winsconsin C. Westchester, Rockland D. New Jersey52. Which of the following is most probable according to No.3?A. The traffic was terribly affected. B. The Five Great Lakes were covered by heavy snow.C. The tempera
50、tures might drop to 50.D. Many schools were damaged in the snowstorm.D The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignoredand in some cases turned up the volume on their TVsthe cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard
51、 to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women. Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through th
52、eir own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help. According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given.
53、Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2) “Fear of making a mistakesituations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a j
54、oke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.” Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments Ive seen on intervention (介入), much depends on the n
55、eighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily follow. ” Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the i
56、ndividual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped. B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a c
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