不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放. 播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā) 作costcostcostcutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去 掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播， 涂spitspit/spats

2、pit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止 營業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝. 征服4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dea

3、ldealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試 驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示，

4、給看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒，激 發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 "d改為"t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分 詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspen

5、tspent(3)原形一ought -ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜 索(4)原形一aught -aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞r現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過4t過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdig

6、ging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑. 消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁啟.握住leadledled引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊. 罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形一nit/pt/ft -nit/p

7、t/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfelt 1felt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀 悼(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表小standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosinghavehadhadhaving有.持后從事makemademademaking

8、制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn回回.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落卜.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生

9、長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng) 會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakes

10、hookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話談話. 演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取. 偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 "i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過 去分詞)i 一 a - u動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.劃、圍住(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是be