一般疑問(wèn)句與特殊疑問(wèn)句講義

1、 中小學(xué)1對(duì)1課外輔導(dǎo)專(zhuān)家武漢龍文教育學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對(duì)象授課教師羅加華授課時(shí)間授課題目一般疑問(wèn)句與特殊疑問(wèn)句課 型新課使用教具教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握一般疑問(wèn)句與特殊疑問(wèn)句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的尋找參考教材小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)流程及授課詳案 一般疑問(wèn)句與特殊疑問(wèn)句一、be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 I am a student. 他去上學(xué)。 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He

2、 does not go to school.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m, is,

3、 are提前放到句首并大寫(xiě)Am, Is, Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡?wèn)句（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？ 2.劃線(xiàn)部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。when 什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日

4、期who 誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人how 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量why 為什么 問(wèn)原因how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)what 什么 問(wèn)東西how about 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)How soon 多快，多久 問(wèn)時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期How often多久 問(wèn)頻率例如：1 肯

5、定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)(變特殊疑問(wèn)句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。What is this?沒(méi)有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序

6、照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。 2.劃線(xiàn)部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do, 單三時(shí)用does非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not li

7、ke English.三單 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線(xiàn)部分。What do you like?特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some birds in the tree.There aren'

8、t any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如： Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They don't have man

9、y friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞） There isn't much orange in the bottle. 鞏固練習(xí)（一）一、把肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?. His father is an English teacher. _.2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）_.3. They can swim. _.4. I like to read（閱讀） English. _.5. I go to school on foot.（走路） _ .6. He likes English. _ .7

10、. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽車(chē)） _ .8. He is crying（哭） under the tree. _ .9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _ .10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ .11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _ .12. Tom has some apples._ .13. He goes to school every day. _ .14. I want to have

11、 a model car（摩托車(chē)）. _ .15. She wants a cup（杯） of coffee（咖啡）. _ .16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）._ .17. I do my homework（家庭作業(yè)） after（在之后） school. _ .18. Everybody is in the classroom. _ .19. The boy does some housework（家庭作業(yè)） at home. _ .20. The children had a good time in the park（公園）. _

12、.21. Jim has some story-books.(故事書(shū)) _ .22. The old man does morning exercises（早操） every morning._ .23. We are from China._ .24. He often goes to the library（圖書(shū)館） on Sundays._ .25. They have a class meeting every week. _ .二、將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying

13、.（喊叫）_ ?3. They can swim. _ ?4. I like to read（閱讀） English. _ ?5. I go to school on foot.（走路） _ ?6. He likes English. _ ?7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽車(chē)） _ ?8. He is crying（哭） under the tree. _ ?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _ ?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ ?

14、11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _ ?12. The boy under the tree(樹(shù)) is hungry.(饑餓) _ ?13. He goes to school every day. _ ?14. I want to have a model car（摩托車(chē)）. _ ?15. She wants a cup（杯） of coffee（咖啡）. _ ?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）._ ?17. I do my homework（家庭作業(yè)） after（在之后） school.

15、_ ?18. Everybody is in the classroom. _ ?19. The boy does some housework（家庭作業(yè)） at home. _ ?20. The children had a good time in the park（公園）. _ ?21. Jim has some story-books.(故事書(shū)) _ ?22. The old man does morning exercises（早操） every morning._ ?23. We are from China._ ?24. He often goes to the library（

16、圖書(shū)館） on Sundays. _ ?25. They have a class meeting every week._ ?三、作肯定和否定回答1、Is this your pencil-case?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.2、Is that his backpack?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.3、Are these her brothers?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.4、Are those Toms parents?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.5、Can you play the guitar?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.6、Is this your sister?肯定回答：_.否

17、定回答：_.7、Is this my pen?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.8、Do you all(都、全部) at school?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.9、Do they like French fries?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.10、Does he like pears?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.11、Is that a Chinese car.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.12、Can you dance?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.13、Can you paint?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.14、Can she speak English?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.15

18、、Can you speak Chinese?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.16、Can he play chess?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.17、May I ask your question?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.18、Do you like salad?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.19、Is he your father?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.20、Are you from China.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.21、Does Jason do his homework?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.22、Are these your grandparents.肯定回答：_

19、.否定回答：_.23、Does he often watch TV?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.24、Does she want a cup（杯） of coffee（咖啡）.肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.25、Do you have many books about English?肯定回答：_.否定回答：_.四、就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman fl

20、ies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays football every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The computer is on the table.11.Tom has a pair of shoes. 12.The flowers are in the flower park.13.My grandpa take us to the

21、zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚(yú)) into the river.15.The monkey sleeps at night.鞏固練習(xí)（二）一用特殊疑問(wèn)詞填空。1. A: _ _ is it?   B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?    B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Dia

22、na and Fiona have supper?  B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B:

23、Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are

24、apples. 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing ta

25、ble tennis.二連線(xiàn) （ ）1. Whats on the chair?       A  There is a book in the bag.（ ）2. How is your father?          B These are apples.（ ）3. What are these?            C  I g

26、o to school by bus.（ ）4. What is in the bag?        D The radio is on the chair.（ ）5. How do you go to school?   E My father is fine.（ ）6. How much is it?         F I wash my face in the morning.（ ）7. What time

27、 is it?           G  I have two hands.（ ）8. When do you wash your face?     H  It is four oclock.（ ）9. How many hands do you have?     I It is 5 RMB(人民幣).（ ）10.When do you have lunch?  

28、       J I have lunch at noon.三，根據(jù)句意，請(qǐng)從方框中選出合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)完成句子。What how when where whose which why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises (做早操).5. _can I do for you ? I would like a penc