外研版初三英語總復習初一知識提綱

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。外研社英語七年級上冊英語復習提綱MODULE 11、 同義句1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student. Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name. = May I have yo

2、ur name.2、 特殊疑問句What's your name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is . = What's your age? I'm twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?I'm from. I'm in Class One, Grade One.3、 單詞短語1. practise + ding sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank. A wi

3、th B goes to the bank.4、 形容性物主代詞I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-themMODULE 21、 單詞 職業(yè)：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地點：factory hospital hotel office school university2、 短語basketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing

4、 (a song)swimplayfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariesa photopicture of my familytwoa universityan office三、語法(can)Can do sth. I cancan't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I can't.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . They're .MODU

5、LE 31、 單詞1. building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ni

6、nety4. 介詞：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正確的wrong 右邊的left2、 語音 er、or、ur發(fā)/3、 語法(There be)-Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a co

7、mputer on Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原則： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名詞所有格： Miss Li's her Lily and Lucy's 兩人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 兩人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.MODULE 41、 family members:aunt uncle grand

8、ma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherabout sth.with sb.2、 短語句型talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me.to sb.it againsay asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there

9、 in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I haven't. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -I've got a big family.(選擇疑問句) or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-61、 單詞1. orange 橙汁

10、have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind. 種類=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天氣影響的室內體育館、健身房或運動館 stadium: 周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場4. healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health5. be healthy = be in h

11、ealth good for one health bad for one health條件變化形式例詞一般情況+ - sshops 單詞以s、x、ch、sh結尾+ - esbuses以輔音字母+y結尾去y為i + -escity-cities單詞以“o”結尾有生命+ - estomatoes無生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe結尾的單詞把f或fe變成ves'knife-knives2、 短語be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at h

12、omethe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringsee a film / see films = go to the cinemaonat the phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1stinthe partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnight Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth.What'

13、;s the price of.?-Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we haven't三、句型I have no time.I don't have time.希望別人得到肯定回答的疑問句用'some'eg: Do you have some money for me?Best wish to sb. for teachers' day四、區(qū)別a cup of tea a glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of m

14、eatpleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoeswantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtellto do sth.do sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby is favourite sport isdoing sth.two cups of tea two glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of ricetwo pieces of meatMODULE 7 a break have Chine

15、se/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 1、 短語 about sth.談論某事talk to sb. 跟某人談話（一方講一方聽）sth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finishstart with sb. 跟某人談話（雙方都講）What about/How about you doing sth.get upgo to bed g

16、o homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.2、 語法 時間表達法：（問時間具體幾點鐘）_ What's the time? What time it is? 直 讀 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 讀 法 ： It's ten past two.(2:10) 30' It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整點表達法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不用介詞）a quarter pas

17、t two 2:15a quarter to two 2:45half past two 2:30注意： half an hourcut the apple into two halves1.2.（問具體幾點鐘做某事）I get up at 7:30.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(問日、月、年或某事何時發(fā)生）3.一般現(xiàn)在時（1）【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。 eg：I ge

18、t up at six every day.3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be動詞的變化:主語+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行為動詞的變化:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread

19、.MODULE 81、 短語句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates(當物為代詞時，只能用to或for的句型）on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.many【

20、C】much【U】lots ofa lot of=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句2、 語法一般現(xiàn)在時（2）【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結尾加esguessguesses以輔音字母加o結尾加esgogoes以輔音字母加y結尾去y為iesstudystudies形容詞性物主代詞 人稱 單 數(shù)復 數(shù)主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第一人稱Imyweour第二人稱youyouryouyour第三人稱heh

21、istheytheirsheherititsusually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never頻度副詞用法 MODULE 91、 單詞 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及動物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African E

22、uropean Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 5 thousandthousands of students2、 短語climb treeseat leaves / grass / meatstay healthykeep healthygo and do sth. = go to do sth.every + 復數(shù)名詞15 kilos of bamboobe from = come from+ V三 . 單 . every morning /dayever

23、yone / everybodymore animalsmanysometwomy grandparentsthe zoovisit3、 語法 一般現(xiàn)在時（3）【No. 1】一般疑問句 1.be動詞的變化：Be +主語+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2.行為動詞的變化：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. MODULE 101、 單詞短語connect sth. to sth.

24、 write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on

25、weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班長、顯示器) mousemice老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠標tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime2、 語法 一般現(xiàn)在時（4）【No. 1】特殊疑問

26、句 1.be動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg：How does your father go to work?外研社英語七年級下冊英語復習提綱MODULE 11. listen 聽（強調動作） hear 聽見（強調結果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。2. We are on a school trip. 我們在參加學校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun

27、/ on the beach躺在沙灘上5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜歡學校郊游7. anyway 無論如何 （轉移話題）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去買禮物9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy oneself = have

28、a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地 take away11. at this moment=now 此時此刻 （現(xiàn)在進行時）12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比較the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽車 16. run for trains

29、 跑去乘火車17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去聽歌劇19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 來自的問候 22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手機打電話23. do taijiquan，打太極拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：be動詞+ 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODU

30、LE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng) 3. clean the house 打掃房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運 5. paint red 把涂成紅色6. It means 它意味著 What does it mean? (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用裝飾 8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)9. everyone 后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)： ever

31、yone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用復數(shù)13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來 bring back14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 為做準備16. sweep the floor 掃地

32、17. learn a dragon dance 學舞龍18. make lanterns 做燈籠 19.cook the meal 做飯 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 對某物感興趣 be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的郵件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去參加聚會 at the party revise / review for my test 復習準備考試 （為考試而復習）do som

33、e revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飛機去/ take the plane fromto乘飛機從到walk up the Great Wall 爬長城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同義句） What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to t

34、he Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 廚師 （名詞） 它還可以當動詞： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.6. Why + 一般疑問句？用because來回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具體到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用

35、on8. be going to +動詞原形Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞）MODULE 41. study at home 在家學習 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 長假 free time空閑時間 be free to

36、do sth. get warm 變暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通過電子郵件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio5. Im not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用來做某事 chalk 不可數(shù)名

37、詞 一支粉筆 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying為動名詞，作主語。 家庭供暖將會很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 動詞原形 They will play

38、football. will be 形容詞 It will be cool in summer. There will be名詞 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同義句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動詞要根據單復數(shù)來變化。There are going to be big classr

39、ooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. Its going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名詞。）11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. MODULE 51. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some ques

40、tions for my homework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3.Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be fa

41、mous for 以而出名 如：北京以長城而聞名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西（內部）上海在中國的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 問天氣：Whats the weather like? / Hows the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸線上9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with帶有，有 Beijing

42、is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反義詞：dangerous 危險的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 難的- easy 容易的 exciting 激動人心的- boring 枯燥的expensive 昂貴的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受歡迎的- unpopular 不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 壞地- well(better, best) 好地carefully 認真地- carelessly 粗心地 lat

43、e 晚- early 早loudly 大聲地- quietly 安靜地2. be good at sth 擅長某事 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅長打藍球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting4.

44、位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九點半 at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. Its +adj. + to do sth 學習英語很難。Its very difficult to learn English.8. 對

45、某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）.slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。9. 需要做某事need to do sth我們需要每天打掃教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打藍球。We want to play basketball10. No one 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.11. Its +物性形容詞 +for s

46、b to do sh 對他來說學習數(shù)學很簡單。 Its very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力學習/工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞） speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光14. 帶某人參觀take sb. around 15. 將持續(xù)到will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn Engl

47、ish?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I dont like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。 I dont like running or cycling.20. so 因此；所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時用 如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。 Im hungry so Im going to buy some food. 21.

48、more （形容詞或副詞）原級比較級 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even （形容詞或副詞）比較級 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) , 重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔

49、音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey 最長的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù) by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到學校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school 住得離學校最遠 farthest 為副詞，是far的最高級，可省略the， 形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 6. the most da

50、ngerous way 最危險的方式7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火車去 9. the fastest train 最快的火車10. fromto 從到 11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后 （將來時）12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的學校13.take some time by 乘花時間 take ten minutes by car 乘汽車花十分鐘14. more than = over 超過，多于15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航線之一16. a distance of kilometers 公里的距離 17. in nine and a h