譯林版八年級上冊英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit4（無答案）

1、譯林版八年級上冊Unit4導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識點回顧：一 重點短語自己做DIY=do it yourself我們應(yīng)該做什么？what should we do?你最好用一些工具youd better get some tools表示建議youd better do sthshall we/I do sthwhat about sth/doing sthhow about sth/doing sthwhy not do sthwhy dont/ doesnt/ didnt sb do sthadvise sb to do sth advise 動詞 給某人一些建議give sb some advice a

2、dvice 名詞 不可數(shù)沒問題no problem代表stand for修理某物repair sth =fix sth裝修、修飾某如decorate sth代替、替代instead of付錢給某人做某事pay sb to do sth制作一些紙玫瑰make some paper roses聽起來sound + adj= sound like + sth 聽起來像某物看起來look + adj=look like + sth 看起來像某物一把剪刀a pair of scissors閱讀蘇珊的文章read suzys article迷戀be crazy about crazy(瘋狂)嘗試去做某事t

3、ry to do sth放入put in 建造 安裝put up更加明亮的燈a brighter light犯錯誤make a mistake= make mistakes整個房間the whole house停電have a power cut另一次another time在墻上on the wall用A裝滿Bfill B with A=B is full of A 把某物涂成某顏色paint sth +顏色繼續(xù)做某事keep (on) doing 不但而且not only but （also）架子的一邊one end of the shelf買某物給某人buy sb sth / buy s

4、th for sb上課take a course/courses = attend leseons/a lessons是某人生氣make sb angry每周六every Saturday = on Saturdays他做了哪一種事what kind of things does he do?Grammar -task 不要碰未干的漆dont touch the wet paint切下，剪下卡片cut out pieces of card在卡的另一面on the other side of the card放棄give up （doing sth）給某人建議give sb advice（不）應(yīng)

5、該（情態(tài)動詞）should（not） do sth最好(不)做某事（情態(tài)動詞）had better（not）do sth剪子會危險scissors can be dangerous這將會花很長時間做某事itll take time (a long time )to do sth 處在危險當(dāng)中in danger制作水果沙拉make a fruit salad洗水果wash the fruit把它們混在一起mix them together把A切成Bcut A into B選擇choose動詞 chose動詞過去式 choice名詞當(dāng)季的水果fruit in season確信，確定make sur

6、e例如for example，迅速變黃quickly turn brown是該吃午餐的時間了its time for lunch= its time to have lunch停下做某事stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事stop doing sth 停下來正在做的事情番茄醬tomato sauce句型 its + adj + for sb to do sth its + adj + to do sth 對某人來說做某事是的做某事是的戶外運動outdoor sports呆在家一整天stay at home all day 立刻整理干凈tidy up right now決定去做某事d

7、ecide to do sth decision 決定 名詞做某事有樂趣have fun（in）doing sthhave a good time doing sthenjoy oneself doing sth 弄錯，出毛病go wrong給某物涂顏色colour sth +顏色=paint sth +顏色切，剪cut into 切成cut out 切下，剪下，刪掉cut down 砍到消減cut in 插嘴cut off 切斷把什么粘在什么上stick sth on sth 隨堂練習(xí)翻譯句子1 我們最好學(xué)會自己修東西，不要花錢給人修。We _ learn _of _it 2 我爸爸小的時候

8、著迷于下象棋。 My father _ chess when he _.3 那個男孩試圖在他的臥室裝盞更亮的燈。 The boy tried _ in his bedroom.4 許多年輕人喜歡制作新東西， 你呢？ Many young people _, _ you？5 按照說明，你不會出錯。 _the instructions and you cant _.6 自從我讀了這封信，我一直不斷的想著它。 Since I read the letter, I _it.二 語法回顧: 祈使句和 should, had better 的用法祈使句講解一、祈使句：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等

9、的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、請求或命令、勸告、建議別人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號，但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱，可以用句號結(jié)尾祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，例：Go and wash your hands. 例如：保持肅靜！Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. 表示禁止的句式有：不準(zhǔn)、不要、別、No parking. 二、表現(xiàn)形式 肯定結(jié)構(gòu): 1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省

10、略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 。2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。否定結(jié)構(gòu):1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成，如:Don't forget me!Don't be late for school! 2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分

11、”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! No fishing! 禁止釣魚!用"let"的祈使句時，必須注意下列幾點： 1、"let" 的否定句有二。如果賓語是第三人稱用"Don't let."（見例(9)）；如果賓語是第一人稱，則用"Let.not" （見例(10)）： Don't let this typ

12、e of things happen again. It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain. 2、"Let"只適用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可以有被動語態(tài) (the passive voice)，如： Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 3、"Let"后頭除了是不帶"to"的不定式動詞 (The inf

13、initive without"to")之外，還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~，如out, in, down, alone等： Let the puppy out. Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 用"Let's"時，把談話者的對象包括在內(nèi)；用"Let us"時，并不包括對方，如： Let's try it, shall we? Let us d

14、o it by ourselves, will you? "shall we"和"will you"，不難知道前者包括聽話人，后者并沒有。三祈使句用于兩個重要句型中“祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述肯定的條件。 “祈使句+or(else)+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述否定的條件，or(else)表示“否則；要不然”。試比較：_ (If you hurry up，youll catch the train)_(If you dont hurry up，youll miss the trainWork harder,and you will catch

15、up with your classmates.情態(tài)動詞 should ,ought to,had better 的用法一 Should 和ought to 1表達職責(zé)或義務(wù)，提出勸告及一般人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該去做的事，常用來談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在和將來。Ought you to eat so much ?2.should用于否定句，多表示做了不應(yīng)該做的事。Ought to 的否定形式是ought not to ，口語中常用oughtnt to You oughtnt to eat so much .3.在大多數(shù)情況下should 和 ought to 的意思大致相同。Should比ought to 語氣要輕一些。

16、另外，當(dāng)我們用should時，談的是自己的主觀看法；ought to 則更多反應(yīng)客觀情況。如：You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.二 had better 1.had better do “最好” had常縮寫為 d 否定式had better not do 一般疑問句把 had 放在主語的前面。1) Youd better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2)Wed better not disturb him.3) Had we better go now? 我們

17、最好現(xiàn)在走嗎？ 2.had better 適用于任何人稱和數(shù)Youd better go with me.3.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否定句，就把hadnt 提前即可。Had you better go there at once?4.含有had better的反義疑問句的簡短問句部分中要用had或hadnt.如：You had better give him the magazine,hadnt you ?隨堂練習(xí) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 You must not play football in the street.(祈使句). _ football

18、 in the street.2 Let us go out for a walking, _ _?(反義疑問句) 3 They stay at home to watch TV. They dont have a picnic.(合并句子) They stay at home to watch TV _ a picnic.4 I went home after I watered all the flowers(用notuntil改寫句子). I _ go home _ I watered all the flowers.5 Shall we start?(同義句) _ _, _ _?6 I

19、f you use your head , you will find a way.(祈使句) _ _ _ _ you will find a way.7 There are two pairs of shoes in the box.(提問) _ in the box?8 LiMing is interested in DIY. I am interested in DIY, too.(合并句子) _LiMing _ I am interested in DIY.綜合練習(xí)一根據(jù)句意思完成句子1 With everyones _(支持) and help, I solved my proble

20、ms in the end.2 _(剪刀) are useful in our daily life, but they are dangerous.3 There will be a snowstorm, that sounds t_ .4 Builders spent several weeks _(to fix something that is broken) the roof and pipe.5 A large bouquet of r_ arrived on her desk.6 Is it _(已經(jīng)) 5 oclock?7 Only 12 people a_ the meeti

21、ng last week.8 My father enjoys r_ something new though he is over 70 years.9 You can put your books on the s_.10 Are you c_ that you can go there on your own?11 Can you s_ the word for me?二 用所給詞的正確形式填空1 You _(help) her with her English next week, arent you?2 It rained heavily yesterday, so my fathe

22、r _(drive) me to school.3 It took the students thirty minutes _(practise) the exercises.4 You had better _(not be) late for class next time.5 _(be) careful when you cross the road.6 I cant remember _(exact) what he said.7 Their eyes _(fill) with tears.8 Now I know much _（many）about DIY than my siste

23、r.9 After five _(minute) ride, she got to the museum that afternoon.10 The boss made all the worker _(work) for him all day.11 What a great time we had _(chat) with the young people!12 The dish _(cook) by Mr Wu is very delicious.13 Our teachers always advise us _(exercise) more after school.14 Pleas

24、e dont give it up. Keep _(try)，and you will succeed one day.15 The more careful we are, the fewer mistakes we _(make).三 單項選擇題( )1 -What do Marys parents do? - They _ teachers.A are all B are both C all are D both are ( )2 -_ great fun we had! - Yes, I will never forget it!A What B What a C How D How

25、 a ( )3 Not only my friends but also I _ interested in those plays.A are B am C is D were( )4 Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon.A and B or C but D after( )5 - You have dropped _“s” in the word “necessary”. - Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A a, a B a, the C an, the D the, the( )6 What about this

26、red T-shirt? Please _. - Thank you. But it is a little too large.A put it up B take it off C hand it in D try it on( )7 The bookshop is on _side of the street. You should find a zebra crossing first.A another B the other C other D others( )8 Can you fix this _ window? A break B broke C broken D brea

27、king ( )9 -Help! There is a big snake near the house. - _ afraid. It will go away later.A Dont B Not C Dont be D Not be( )10 - Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian? - Sure, I have _ time.A a few B little C few D a little( )11 I cant do the job _ you.A so bad as B as badly as C as worse as D so wors

28、t as( )12 What bad weather it was! We decided _.A to go out B not to go out C to not go out D not going out ( )13 - The box is so heavy to carry. Whats in it? - Oh, it is _ books.A full of B fill with C covered with D used for( )14 You look quite tired. You had better _ a good rest.A stop to have B

29、stop having C to stop to have D to stop having ( )15 We had better wait for your girlfriend, Juliet, _?A hadnt we B dont we C didnt we D shant we( )16 -Is your brother crazy _ computer games? - No, he isnt. A of B in C about D at( )17 Dont _ todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today.A

30、 put in B put out C put off D put on( )18 Mary, _ her Dad, _ eating vegetables.A likes, dislikes B likes, dislike C like, dislike D like, dislikes( )19 Here are some instructions _you.A to B of C for D at( )20 I need a tool _ my bike.A to repair B repairing C repaired C repair課后作業(yè)一、單項選擇1. _ smoke he

31、re, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.A. Dont be B. Dont C. Not to be D. Be not2. -Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. -_. A. OK. I will B. No, I wont C. It doesnt matter. D. I know that.3. Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better _ it right now. A. do not drink

32、 B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking4. -_ to give the letter to Mr Wang. Its very important. -No, I wont. A. Remember B. Be sure C. Dont forget D. Make sure5. -Help! There is a big snake near the house. -_ afraid. It will go away later. A. Dont B. Not C. Dont be D. Be6. You teeth are very b

33、ad. You _ eat so much sweet food any more. A. should not be B. ought to not C. ought not D. ought not to7. Dads birthday _. What present are you going to buy? A. came B. comes C. is coming D. come8. Let me _. A. buy you a drink B. buy a drink for you C. buy a drink to you D. A and B9. I spent half a

34、n hour _ my homework. A. finish doing B. to finish doing C. finishing to do D. finishing doing10. If it keeps _ like this, there may be a big flood soon. A. to rain B. raining C. rained D. to raining11. We can use bamboo _ paper. A. to make B. to cut C. to find D. to hear12. There are more and more

35、private cars in our city. This _ the traffic problem and air pollution. A. helps B. adds C. wants D. calls13. I have many hobbies, _ swimming, rowing, and hiking. A. for example B. such as C. after all D. first of all14. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper? A. Is; scissor B. Are; scissor C. Is; scisso

36、rs D. Are; scissors15. Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _. A. other B. another C. the other D. others16. If you try your best now, I am _ that your dream will come true. A. afraid B. worried C. interested D. certain17. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun_ vo

37、lleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play18. -I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma likes watching Beijing opera. - Right, just as many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also19. -Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school? - Sure. No

38、subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. with B. through C. without D. by20. _ healthy food every day, and you will be healthy. A. Eating B. Eats C. To eat D. Eat21. The sign_ you cant park your car here. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says22.You are not good at English; but you cant _. A. give i

39、t in B. give in it C. give it up D. give up it.23. -Do you like sandwiches? - Yes. And I think they are _. A. happy to make B. easy to make C. easy making D. happily to make24. -My trousers are too short and old. - It doesnt matter. We can _things _ old trousers. A. make; for B. make; in C. make ; f

40、rom D. make; to25. My bike is broken. I have to go to school on foot _. A. also B. instead C. instead of D. too二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Are you _(certainly) you didnt leave your keys at home?2. Encourage students to take an _(act) part in discussions.3. Computer technology makes it _(possibly) for many peopl

41、e to work from home.4. I am _(tidy) up my desk when the phone rings.5. “Meatless Mondays” advises people _(not eat) meat at least one day each week.6. Simon decided _(make) Christmas cards for his friends.7. Lucy planned _(visit) the flower exposition during the National Day.8. Yesterday my sister a

42、nd I _(stick) some photos on the wall.9. Amy feels sleepy. Because the film is _(interest).10. It is _(correct) for you to eat too much fat.11. Next we can put some ham and _(vegetable) on it.12. The cake is too big, you had better cut it into small _(piece).13. I'd like some tips for _(learn) E

43、nglish grammar.14. Scissors can be _(danger) for young children.15. You are not strong enough, you cant do it _(with) others help. 三、根據(jù)漢語及英文提示完成句子1. 你看上去臉色蒼白， 應(yīng)該馬上去看醫(yī)生。You _ a doctor at once as you look pale.2. 下午你最好不要去釣魚，因為快要下雨了。You _ fishing this afternoon because it is going to rain.3. 將這個蘋果切成兩半。

44、_ the apple _ two halves.4. 我希望你能替我保守這個秘密。I hope you can _. 5. 我昨天買了兩張印了蘋果圖案的明信片。 Yesterday I bought _.6按照說明，你不會錯的。 Follow these instructions and you cant _.7. 自從我讀了這封信，我一直不斷地想著它。 Since I read the letter, I _ it.8. 既然每個人都會犯錯誤，她決定給他一次機會， Since everyone may _ at times, she _ him a chance.9. 愛麗絲今天沒吃早飯就

45、去上學(xué)了。 Alice _.10. 讓Jack星期天呆在家里一整天是不可能的。 It is _ for Jack _ on Sundays.四、完形填空Mr Young has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all his employees to be (1)_ to the buyers and he gets a lot of (2)_.One day an old woman went to the shop to (3)_ a silk blouse. When she came out of the shop with

46、 the blouse, she (4)_ her wallet in it. A girl picked it up and (5)_ there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and (6)_ saw it. She put it into her (7)_ quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she (8)_. That evening Mr Young was told about it. He was ver

47、y (9)_ and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ an honest man to take her (10)_. Several young men came, but (11)_ of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came to his (12)_. HE asked, "Do you smoke, sir?""No, sir," answered the young man."Do you (13)_?&qu

48、ot;"No, sir."My Young asked him the other questions, and the young man's (14)_ satisfied him. Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, "You have (15)_ shortcoming, do you?""No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like telling lies.&qu

49、ot;( )1. A. strict B. friendly C. strange D. terrible( )2. A. business B. surprise C. money D. hope( )3. A. buy B. borrow C. look for D. lend( )4. A. threw B. put C. placed D. left( )5. A. found B. knew C. understood D. wanted( )6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )7. A. hand B. pocket C. bottle D. glass( )8. A. won B. lost C. forgot D. failed( )9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried( )10.A. place B. seat C. table D. chair( )11.A. both B. all C. neither D. none( )12.A. house B. car C. office D. home( )13.A. dress B. drink C. eat D. sleep( )14.A. answers B. clothes C. knowledge