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1、1(LIS) logistics information system: 物流信息系統(tǒng)provide less cost and cycle timefor companies.purchasing information system 采購信息系統(tǒng)transport information system 運(yùn)輸信息系統(tǒng)quality management information system 質(zhì)量管理信息系統(tǒng)sales information system 銷售信息系統(tǒng)2 ICO inventory controlling system 庫存控制系統(tǒng)3MRP material requirin

2、g planning 物料需求歸化4OMSOperations Management System!營管理系統(tǒng)(orde打單管理系統(tǒng))5WMS warehouse management systemTMS transport management system6GPAAgreement on Government Procurement(府采購協(xié)定7 LTLless than truck load 零擔(dān)貨運(yùn)8TEU twenty foot equivalent unit 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱(系集裝箱運(yùn)量統(tǒng)計單位,以長 20 英尺的集裝箱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn) )9POSpoint of sale 銷售點(diǎn)10ERP ent

3、erprise resource planning11VMivendor managed inventoryt 應(yīng)商管理庫存12XMLextensible markup languages擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言13GPS global positioning system14VMs供應(yīng)商管理系統(tǒng)RMSretailer management system15 (EDi) electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換16(GPS) global positioning system 全球定位系統(tǒng)17 W/R warehouse receipt 倉單18 ULSunit loads s

4、ystems 單位包裝系統(tǒng)(pallet 數(shù)量大)19 OPS order picking system 揀貨式系統(tǒng)20 EXW Ex Works 工廠交貨(指定地點(diǎn))FCAfree carrier貨交承運(yùn)人(指定地點(diǎn))FASFree along ship船邊交貨(指定裝運(yùn)港)FOBfree on board船上交貨(指定裝運(yùn)港)CFRcost, freight成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)(指定目的港)CIFcost, insurance, freight成本、保險費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)付至(指定目的港)CPTCarriage Paid to運(yùn)費(fèi)付至(指定目的地)CIPCarriage and Insurance Paid

5、to!費(fèi)、保險費(fèi)付至(指定目的地)DAFDelivered at Frontier 邊境交貨(指定地點(diǎn))DES Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交貨(指定目的港)DEQDelivered Ex Quay目的港碼頭交貨(指定目的港)DDUDelivered Duty Unpaid未完稅交貨(指定目的地)DDPDelivered Duty paid完稅后交貨(指定目的地)21(FCL) full container load 整箱貨22.整車貨(Full-Truck-Load)23JITjust in time (production、distribution) 及時制24OEMori

6、ginal equipment manufacture 原始設(shè)備制造商25SCMsupply chain management26SCORsupply chain operation referenced 應(yīng)鏈操作參考模型27TPLthird party logistics28 LLPLead Logistics Provider 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)物流廠商29MRpmaterials requirements plannin幽料需求計戈 U30EOSelectronic ordering system 電子訂貨系統(tǒng)31QRquick response32RFIradio frequency identif

7、ication 射頻自動識別33ACTautomatic cargo tracking 自動貨物追蹤34ASRSautomated storage and retrieval systerm!動儲存和回收系統(tǒng)35DCdistribution center36upcuniversal product code (bar cod©37 JAZjust about zero38 LLPlead logistics provider 領(lǐng)先物流39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供應(yīng)商管理庫存40 WTweight ton41MTmetric ton 噸42PIpr

8、oforma invoice 形式發(fā)票43CIcommercial invoice 商業(yè)發(fā)票44PUpolyurethane 聚酯45 PEpolyethylene 聚乙烯46SKUstock keeping unit 訂貨存儲單位 短語中翻英Inventory deployment 酉己置Inventory cycle 周期Inventory turns 周轉(zhuǎn)量Inventory turnover 周轉(zhuǎn)率Inventory days of supply 供應(yīng)天數(shù)Inventory planning 庫存規(guī)戈 UInventory consolidation 庫存合并Inventory mod

9、el 庫存模型2 Aggregate inventory control 庫存總量控制Overall level of inventory 庫存總體水平3 Inside temperature庫內(nèi)溫度 4 cost efficiency成本效率性 Stock availability 存貨可得性 Stock carrying cost存貨周轉(zhuǎn)成本 Stock holding cost庫存維持成本 Stock location 存貨點(diǎn)5 receiving dock收貨裝卸平臺7 Order-picking 訂單揀貨? Stock rotation 庫存周轉(zhuǎn)?Stock sheet庫存清單Sto

10、ck turnover庫存周轉(zhuǎn)率6 Put-away 入庫8 Shipping 裝車9Trigger-point method replenishment program 臨界點(diǎn)補(bǔ)貨法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求預(yù)測與計劃11Labor planning 工作人員作業(yè)計劃12Inventory-level planning 庫存水平計劃13Accounting report 會計報表14Status report 財務(wù)狀況報表153transport document 運(yùn)輸單據(jù)16 Warehouse stock transfer receipt

11、adviced庫庫存周轉(zhuǎn)收貨單 17Warehouse operation 倉庫作業(yè)18Bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫19Bar coding 條形碼20 銷售訂單 sales orders21 Freight consolidation 貨物拼裝22Routing and scheduling shipments23Claims processing貼現(xiàn) DISCOUNT付款 PAYMENT拒付 DISHONOR27 retail price 零售價24Tracking shipments25 出票 Issue背書 ENDORSEMENT承兌 ACCEPTANCE26 ex-fa

12、ctory price 出廠價28 each node(節(jié)點(diǎn))in the supply chain29 point of origin 原產(chǎn)地30 point of consumption 消費(fèi)地31 physical distribution 實(shí)體配送32distribution of physical goods 實(shí)體物資的配送33integration and optimization of resource凝源的整合與優(yōu)化34efficiency increase 提高效率35cost reduction 降低成本35 distribution processing 流通加工36 安

13、全庫存safety stock37 庫存周期inventory cycle time38 前置期(或提前期) lead time39 .Customer service (客戶服務(wù))40 .Order processing (訂單處理)41Return goods handling退貨處理42 Material handling 物料搬運(yùn)43 .Parts and service suppo芯件和服務(wù)支持44 Forecasting demands 需求預(yù)測45 Warehousing and storage 倉儲與保管46Plant and warehouse site selection4

14、7line freight tariff 班輪定價表48basic rate基本運(yùn)費(fèi)率49inquiry 詢盤 offer 報盤 counter offer還盤acceptance!攵盤50 托盤化 palletization51arrival notice 到達(dá)通知52cashi inadvance 預(yù)付貨款Cashi ondelivery 貨到付款53 continuous replenishmen蛭續(xù)補(bǔ)貨54proforma invoice 形式發(fā)票55Customer broker 關(guān)稅代理人56freight consolidation 合并運(yùn)輸57order product mix

15、ing 組合訂購的產(chǎn)品58 inbound| outbound logistics 內(nèi)向外向物流57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流58availability of goods 現(xiàn)貨性59 stockout 缺貨60delayer the management level 減少管理層61 order placement 下訂單63 Channel of distribution 分銷渠道65corrugated materials瓦楞名氏材料67piggyback service背負(fù)式月艮務(wù)69receiving dock 裝卸平臺71Franchise d

16、eale羥銷商73Documentary credit 信用單證62 Lose and damage 貨損貨差64run lengths運(yùn)目時間66pick products 挑揀貨物68commercial invoice 商業(yè)發(fā)票70pick slip 揀貨單72 throughout volume 吞吐里74consignment noteft 運(yùn)單75Booking note 訂倉單customer power 客戶實(shí)力Longterm orientation 長期定位leveraging technology 杠桿技Bullwhip effect 牛鞭效應(yīng)demand pull需求拉

17、動Supply pull供卜/.也動benchmark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Data mining數(shù)據(jù)抄掘strategic alliance 戰(zhàn)略同盟Franchising特許經(jīng)營logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized人f制化的International transport cargo insuranceLabor planning總做人員作業(yè)計戈Ustatus report財務(wù)狀7兄報案2d bar code 二維碼Method of shipment 運(yùn)輸力 式Logistics document 物流單證Combined transport 聯(lián)運(yùn)safety stoc

18、k 安全庫存Order cycle time 訂單攵卜王里周期Neural packing 中件包裝 order picking 訂單分揀Virtual warehouse 虛擬倉庫landbridge transport 大陸橋運(yùn)輸International multimodal transport 國際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)Time |voyage charter定期/巨船有亢次/行船Consigner consignee 收貨人 carrier shipper 托運(yùn)人Port congestion surcharge 港口 擁堵附力口費(fèi)Seaworthy packaging適合海運(yùn)的包裝Shockpr

19、oof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique 防震防破損|防銹|防霉|防蟲Special dangerous goods packagingIdentification 識另U標(biāo)志Handling charges 處置收費(fèi)Shrink wrap 收縮膜cellulose wadding 纖維填充物Order picking and storage equipment牛皮紙 kraft paper瓦楞紙 corrugated paper簡答題1What Is Logistics Information System

20、答: Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the“ people, equipment, andprocedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers ”.2 Warehouse = place to store inventory?答: warehousing is a range of logistics operations whic

21、h involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to store inventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.Warehousing is involved in SC process:Sourcing/inbound logisticsProcessing/manufacturingOutbound distributionReverse logistic

22、s (returns, recycling, etc.)3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供應(yīng)鏈和運(yùn)輸三者之間的關(guān)系?答 Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another4 What is logistics? 什么是物流?

23、答 Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goodsLogistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet cust

24、omers requirements5 物流包括哪些步驟?答:Purchasing (采購),sourcing (采辦),transport運(yùn)輸,inventory management 庫存管理,customer support 客戶支持,financing support融資支持, warehousing 倉儲。6 什么是第三方物流?答: There is now a new trend of outsourcing the distribution business to specialized companies, namely third-party logistics (3PL)

25、companies, so that the manufacturers can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics companies can handle distribution more deftly and professionally.現(xiàn)在有一種新趨勢,就是把流通業(yè)務(wù)外包給專業(yè)化的公司,即第三方物流公司( 3PL) ,這樣制造廠商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作,而物流公司也可以更嫻熟、更專業(yè)地處理好流通業(yè)務(wù)。7 What is a supply chain?答 A supply c

26、hain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or companies) (see Figure1). It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres (DCs) and retail outlets供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)且粋€復(fù)雜的體系,在這個系統(tǒng)里,原材料被轉(zhuǎn)化成成品,然后配送到最終

27、用戶(消費(fèi)者或公司)手里(見圖1)。它包括供應(yīng)商、生產(chǎn)商、倉庫、配送中心(DCs)和零售網(wǎng)點(diǎn)。8 What is supply chain management?Supply chain management(SCM) is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply

28、-related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably 。 It is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.供應(yīng)鏈管理(SCM) 涉及到供應(yīng)鏈中對材料流、信息流和資金流所進(jìn)行的整合、協(xié)調(diào)和控制。9What are

29、the objectives of SCM? 供應(yīng)鏈的目標(biāo)?The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labor, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.10 物流的功能?( 1) Creating time value: same goods c

30、an be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.( 2) Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during th

31、e transfer process is the location value of logistics.( 3) Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods .Like popular saying,” cutting into smaller parts is the most commonly seen distribution p

32、rocessing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.11 配送和運(yùn)輸?shù)膮^(qū)別答 Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。Distribution is a logistics end delivery service, the physicalMovement of goods and handling of related procedures.12 什么是包裝?包裝的功能是什么?Pac

33、kaging is the act of sealing products with containers or materials to protect the product, facilitate storage and shipment, and promote sales.1)preserve and protect the product2)facilitate the handling3)communicate information (safety instructions)4)act as a marketing aid, through appearance and pre

34、sentation13什么是庫存和庫存管理?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization. On the other hand, inadequate levels of

35、stock create failure to meet the customer demand. Inventory management involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding, with aim of providing the desired level of customer service.14 什么是第三方物流?Tlp is simply the use of an outside company to perform all or part of the firm s materials

36、management:物料管理)and product distribution function.優(yōu)勢:professionalism, effect of scale, cost efficiency15什么是逆向物流?Reverselogistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replac

37、ement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.16. Why is inventory control activity critical? 物流控制為什么重要?It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirem

38、ent.17. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site?Market factor and transportation factor.18. What is reverse distribution? 逆向配送The handling of return goods.19What are the five basic modes in transportation system?They are motor, rai

39、l, water, air and pipeline.20. What are the factors influencing transportation costs?Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, government regulation, freight traffic, seas

40、onality of product movements and domestically or international transport.21. What are the three primary types of transportation documents? Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.22. What are the transportation participants?They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and age

41、nts; government; Internet and the public.23. What are the basic functions of warehousing? Warehousing has three basic functions: movement, storage, and information transfer.24. What are types of inventory?They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal sto

42、ck, and dead stock.翻譯1 Product is off- loaded from the receiving carrier at the warehouse s inbound dock and identified byproduct code and quantity. Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar code scanners, radio frequency data communication terminals, or manual keyboards. Weight, cub

43、e, and packager configuration of the product are known by matching the product code against an internal product file.產(chǎn)品在進(jìn)站口從進(jìn)貨車上卸下,確認(rèn)產(chǎn)品編碼和數(shù)量。產(chǎn)品的數(shù)據(jù)利用條碼掃描器、無線射頻數(shù)據(jù)通信終端或人工方式鍵入 WMS 系統(tǒng)。通過產(chǎn)品編碼檢索內(nèi)部產(chǎn)品文件,可以獲知重量、尺碼、包裝方式等信息。*The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the orde

44、r flow through the various areas of the warehouse so that the items arrive at the shipping dock as a complete order and in the proper sequence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar for delivery.? WMS 系統(tǒng)可以將訂單分解,采取有效地分揀方法,安排貨物在倉庫不同區(qū)域之間的移動,使得貨物到達(dá)出庫戰(zhàn)時可以組成完整的訂單貨物,而且到達(dá)順序合理,這樣就可以被裝上貨 車或火車進(jìn)

45、行運(yùn)輸。*Orders for customers located within the same proximity are picked simultaneously to arrive at the shipping dock and truck stall at the same time. Estimates are made of cube and weight of the multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck, container, or rail car. Color-coding the merchandise f

46、lowing from the different areas of the warehouse aids in assembling the merchandise common to an order and sequencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient routing.? 相鄰客戶的訂單會一起揀取,這要求貨物同時到達(dá)發(fā)貨站臺,貨車也會同一時間到達(dá)。還要顧及貨物的體積和重量,以安排裝上同一部貨車、集裝箱或鐵路車廂的貨物。人們會用彩色標(biāo)記畫出來自倉庫不同地區(qū)的商品流以便于匯集同一訂單的貨物,按順序裝上配送貨車,按 最佳路

47、徑進(jìn)行配送。1. Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the“ people, equipment, and procedures used togather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers ” .物流信息系統(tǒng)( LIS )被定義為 “為決策者收集、挑選、分析、評估并發(fā)布所需要的、及時、準(zhǔn) 確的信息所用的人員、設(shè)備和程序” 。2. Some of the more c

48、ommonly implemented systems are used to support transportation management,warehousing management, and operations planning and scheduling.有些較為常見的系統(tǒng)用于運(yùn)輸和倉儲管理,以及各種業(yè)務(wù)的計劃和調(diào)度。3. With the analysis of data, they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need and establish a long-term relationship

49、 with their suppliers.通過數(shù)據(jù)分析,企業(yè)可以清楚掌握物料采購數(shù)量,并與供應(yīng)商建立長期的合作關(guān)系。4. The transport information system mainly include vehicle information management, driver management, transportation business registration, transport planning arrangements, etc. 交通信息 系統(tǒng)主要包括車輛資料管理、駕駛員管理、運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)登記、運(yùn)輸計劃安排等。5. All key figures relat

50、ing to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignment stocks are updated according to inventory levels.所有有關(guān)當(dāng)前庫存和供應(yīng)商寄售庫存的信息都隨著庫存水平不斷更新。6. Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers, materials and customers, in order to ensure the quality informatio

51、n of enterprise management can be delivered and responded effectively.質(zhì)量管理信息系統(tǒng)是指對供應(yīng)商、物料和客戶進(jìn)行分析,以確保企業(yè)管理的質(zhì)量信息能夠及時有效地傳遞,并得到快速響應(yīng)。7. When the sales order system is on-line, customer credit and inventory levels can immediately be verified by the salesperson, which provides the salesperson with a competiti

52、ve advantage over other salespersons without order entry systems.銷售訂單系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行時,銷售人員可以隨時查詢客戶信用和庫存水平。和其他沒有訂單輸入系統(tǒng)的銷售人員相比,這就使得該銷售員更有競爭優(yōu)勢。“on-line ”在此意為 “運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、運(yùn)行”。8. The information systems in logistics are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzing data from the operative applications (such as p

53、urchasing, production, sales, inventory controlling and quality management information).物流信息系統(tǒng)是收集、匯總和分析應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)(如采購、生產(chǎn)、銷售、庫存控制和質(zhì)量管理信息)的靈活工具。9. For this reason, the information systems give companies planning data, in addition to retrieving and aggregating actual data.為此,除了檢索和匯總的實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)外,信息系統(tǒng)還為企業(yè)提供了計劃數(shù)據(jù)。10.

54、 The information systems in logistics can be used on a variety of levels in the decision-making process as a tool of planning, management and control.作為計劃、管理和控制的工具,物流信息系統(tǒng)可用于各種決策過程。V . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A variety of logistics information systems have been designed and

55、implemented for different logistics activities and strategic purposes.為了不同的物流活動,實(shí)現(xiàn)不同的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),人們設(shè)計并使用了各種各樣的物流信息系統(tǒng)。2. LIS can facilitate information sharing both within and between companies.物流信息系統(tǒng)可以促進(jìn)企業(yè)內(nèi)部和企業(yè)之間的信息共享。3. Every one in LIS can analyze and monitor the movements of others.物流信息系統(tǒng)中的每個成員都可以分析并跟蹤其

56、他成員的動態(tài)。4. The sales information system routinely records sales orders and provides the corresponding documents.銷售信息系統(tǒng)定期記錄銷售訂單,并提供相應(yīng)單據(jù)。5. The comparison of planned data and actual data plays a vital part in the decision-making process.將計劃數(shù)據(jù)和實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較對決策過程起著重要作用。Notes】1. Many companies are beginning to

57、 better understand the need for logistics information support, and as a result, they have begun to invest in technologies that enhance decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehousing management, and demand forecasting and planning.現(xiàn)在, 很多企業(yè)開始更好地理解這一需求, 因此開始投資那些能夠提高運(yùn)輸管理、 倉儲管理、 需求預(yù)測與計劃等方面的決策能力的技術(shù)。2. Originally bar-codes stored data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, but today they also come in patterns of dots, concentri

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