新教材高三英語一輪復習18

1、必修3 Modules 4-6Module 6Old and New古代的和現(xiàn)代的必修3 Modules 4-61 n建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)2 vi. 始于(某一歷史時期)3 vt. 遷移；搬遷4 adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5 adj. 巨大的；龐大的6 vi. (飛機)失事；墜毀structuredateremoveridiculousenormouscrash必修3 Modules 4-67 vt.容納(乘客等)accommodation n容納8 n建造；建設；建筑construct vt.建造；建設9 vt.發(fā)(電)generation n產(chǎn)生；(一)代(人)10 adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的his

2、toric adj.有歷史意義的history n歷史11 adj.狹窄的narrowly adv.狹窄地；勉強地accommodateconstructiongeneratehistoricalnarrow必修3 Modules 4-612 n詩；詩歌poet n詩人poetic adj.詩歌的13 adj.全球的globe n地球儀14 adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的freeze v冷凍frozen adj.冷凍的15 adj.有濃霧的fog n霧poemglobalfreezingfoggy必修3 Modules 4-61 始于，追溯到2 夢想，渴望3 結(jié)束；終止4 正對進行訪問5 阻止6 等

3、于，勝任，和匹敵7 有意義；有道理date from/back todream of/aboutbring an end to sth./bring sth.to an endbe on a visit tohold backbe equal tomake sense必修3 Modules 4-68 (夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實9 算出；解決10 劃掉，刪掉11 既然，由于come truework outcross outnow that必修3 Modules 4-61It takes/took時間段to do做某事用多長時間It (花費了6年時間建成) and cost US $20 billion

4、.答案：took six years to build必修3 Modules 4-62it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語 (還有可能看到這些遺跡嗎) now that they have been submerged?答案：Is it possible to see the relics 3the序數(shù)詞最高級The river，which is (世界上第三長河)，is an absolutely beautiful place to visit.答案：the third longest in the world必修3 Modules 4-64do you think用作插入語 ( 你 認

5、 為 為 什 么 有 ) s o many tall buildings in the world now?答案：Why do you think there are必修3 Modules 4-6 date v始于(某一歷史時期)；確定的年代；在上注明日期；n.日期；時代；約會必修3 Modules 4-6(1)date from/back to屬于(某一歷史時期)；始于；追溯到(2)out of date過時的，陳舊的uptodate最新式的，現(xiàn)代的set a date for選定的日期必修3 Modules 4-6The castle dates from/back to the anci

6、ent Roman days.這座城堡建于古羅馬時代。This is an old building dating back to /dating from the 16th.這是一棟追溯至16世紀的古老建筑物。As far as I know，they have set the date for the wedding.據(jù)我所知，他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。必修3 Modules 4-6She often wears clothes that are right up to date so she throws away those that are out of date.她經(jīng)常穿著最時尚的

7、衣服，所以就把那些過時的衣服扔掉。必修3 Modules 4-6 accommodate vt.供應，供給；使適應；向提供；容納；vi.適應(教材原句P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.該機場位于世界上一半人口五小時飛行時間所到達的距離之內(nèi)，該機場的設計可以容納每年八千萬乘客的流量。必修3 Modules 4-6(1)accommodate sth.to

8、sth.適合，遷就，迎合accommodate sb.with sth.幫忙；給提供方便accommodate sb.for the night留某人過夜accommodate oneself to.使自己適應于(2)accommodation n住所必修3 Modules 4-6Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.無論走到哪里他都能適應新環(huán)境。He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在國外期間將把他的住

9、宅給我使用。The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.這家旅館可以容納500多位旅客。More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.愈來愈多的旅行者在尋找由私人住戶提供住宿和早餐的服務。必修3 Modules 4-6 remove vt.移動，開除，除去，移交；vi.遷移，搬家；n.移動，距離，升級(教材原句P53)Some of them are being removed and some are bein

10、g put into museums.其中一些正在被搬遷，有一些正被放進博物館里。必修3 Modules 4-6remove.from.把從移開remove from.to.從搬到be removed from school開除；被勒令退學be removed from與遠離；與疏遠；與不一樣必修3 Modules 4-6Students removed several desks to another classroom.學生們把幾張書桌搬到另外一間教室。He was removed from his position as chairman.他被撤去主席的職務。Before the exa

11、mination，the school organized some relaxed activities to remove fears，anxiety etc.from students mind.考試前學校組織了一些輕松的活動來消除學生心里的害怕、焦慮等。必修3 Modules 4-6She removed her jacket and hung it over the chair.她脫掉她的夾克，把它掛在椅子上。Because of the serious air pollution，the family is removing to the countryside.由于空氣污染嚴重，

12、這一家決定將搬到鄉(xiāng)下。必修3 Modules 4-6 freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的；冷淡的；n.冰點(教材原句P58)It was freezing.天冷極了！(1)the freezing point冰點freezing cold極冷above/below freezing零度以上/以下(2)freeze v使凍結(jié)；凍僵frozen adj.冷凍的；凍結(jié)的be frozen to death被凍死必修3 Modules 4-6The temperature has dropped to the freezing point.氣溫已降到了冰點。It must be five de

13、grees below freezing today.今天氣溫一定達到了零下五度。Seeing the car accident，he was frozen with terror.看到車禍，他嚇呆了。I froze while waiting for the bus.我在等公共汽車時，快要凍僵了。必修3 Modules 4-61You cant be careful enough to drive on the road in weather.Afreezing；frozen Bfreezing；freezingCfrozen；freezing Dfrozen；frozen解析：第一空要表達

14、的意思是“結(jié)冰了的”，故要用過去分詞；第二空表示“寒冷的”。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-62Guests may choose from large and comfortable rooms，some of which up to six people.Ainvolve BincludeCmaintain Daccommodate解析：accommodate容納；involve牽涉，包含；include包括，包含；maintain維持，保持。句意為：客人可以從又大又舒適的客房中挑選，其中一些房間可容納多達6人。答案：D必修3 Modules 4-63(2010湖北卷)After th

15、e earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：考查名詞辨析。由句意可知，政府為無家可歸的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住宿，符合句意。occupation職業(yè)，固定工作；equipment設備；furniture家具。答案：A必修3 Modules 4-64The traditional friendship between our two p

16、eoples ancient times.Ais dated back to Bdates atCdates back to Dis dated from解析：date back to追溯至，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-65完成句子(1)Teenagers (不應該被學校開除) although they dont do well in studies.答案：shouldnt be removed from school(2)The palace (追溯至16世紀) will be torn down.答案：dating from/back to the 16th c

17、entury必修3 Modules 4-6 hold back阻擋，抑制，控制(情緒、情感等)，隱瞞；猶豫hold on(打電話時用語)請等一下，不要掛上hold up舉起；支持?。皇雇ｎD，耽誤；搶劫hold ones breath屏息hold out伸出必修3 Modules 4-6I think he is holding something back；he knows more than he admits.我認為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認的要多。Hearing her daughters success，she could not hold back tears of joy.聽到女

18、兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。We will never be held back by difficulties，no matter how great they are！天大的困難也擋不住我們！We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我們在前往機場的路上，因為堵車而延誤了。Hold on a minute.請等一會兒。必修3 Modules 4-6 make sense有意義；有道理；講得通This sentence just doesnt make sense，no matter how you read

19、 it.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.這些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非買那件貴的不可呢？必修3 Modules 4-6make sense of理解，明白make no sense沒道理，沒意義there is no sense in doing sth.做沒道理in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense決不必修3 Modules 4-6Only after I read the poem a s

20、econd time did I make sense of it.我把這首詩又讀了一遍之后才理解了它的含義。There is no sense in getting upset about it now.現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某種意義上你是對的，但你不了解全部事實。必修3 Modules 4-61Whats the central idea of the passage，Bob?Sorry，I cant make of it.Its beyond my ability.

21、Ajudgement BunderstandingCidea Dsense解析：句意為：Bob，這篇文章的中心思想是什么？對不起，我不明白(這篇文章)。這超出我的能力范圍了。make sense of明白，理解。答案：D必修3 Modules 4-62Why was the trip to Changsha put off until Friday?The bus may be by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.Aheld with Bheld downCheld up Dheld out必修3 Modules 4-6解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：為

22、什么去長沙的旅行推遲到了星期五？汽車有可能被暴風雪所阻，因而延遲了。hold up阻礙，延遲，支持；hold with(用于否定句)同意，贊成；hold down把某人按著，使處于低水平；hold out維持，堅持，抵抗。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-63用介詞或副詞填空Though very angry，I held from telling him exactly what I thought.We didnt know whether we would be able to hold until help arrived.Our car was held in the heavy

23、traffic.Excuse me，sir，hold .Our manager will speak to you.答案：backonupon必修3 Modules 4-6 (教材原句P51)It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.建造這項工程用了六年的時間，花費了二百億美元。本句是一個常用句型，it takes sb.some time to do sth.意為“做某事花費某人多少時間”。It是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。It took me one hour to finish my homework yesterday.

24、昨天我用了一個小時才做完作業(yè)。Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth.信不信由你，說實話需要勇氣。必修3 Modules 4-6必修3 Modules 4-6We spent a week in completing that task.我們用了一周的時間才完成那項任務。How much did it cost to build the bridge?建這座橋花費多少錢？必修3 Modules 4-6 (教材原句P52)Is it possible to see the relics now that they ha

25、ve been submerged?既然這些遺跡已經(jīng)被淹沒了，還有可能看到它們嗎？必修3 Modules 4-6(1)Is it possible to do sth.？干有可能嗎？是一個常見的表示“可能”的句式。(2)表示“可能”的三個常用形容詞likely，possible和probable分別用于下列幾種不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probablethatclauseIts likely/possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth.is likelyto do/be.必修3 Modules 4-6It is possible that she has l

26、ost on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。It seems highly probable that theyll have to move house.他們很可能得搬家。Tom is likely to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.湯姆可能去廣州度寒假。必修3 Modules 4-61The accident him his life.It 2 years for his wife to off the debts he left.Atook；spent；pay Bcost；spent；takeCcost；took；

27、pay Dspent；cost；take解析：cost sb.sth.使人失去(生命、健康等)，it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花費時間做某事；pay off the debts還清債務。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-62How did you cleaning your classroom that afternoon?Aoften；cost Bmuch；playClong；spend Dsoon；take解析：此句為spend time (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用how long來提問。句意為：你那天下午用了多長時間打掃教室？答案

28、：C必修3 Modules 4-63The villagers are warned that a storm is to come tonight.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps解析：be likely to do sth.意為“有可能做某事”。答案：C必修3 Modules 4-6.完成句子1三分之二的加利福尼亞人居住在海岸15英里以內(nèi)。 of Californians live 15 miles of the coast.答案：Two thirds；within2即使很少量的酒精都可以在這個測試中被檢測到。Even alcohol can be d

29、etected in the test.答案：a small amount of必修3 Modules 4-63我一直都夢想能有自己的房子，但我從來沒有想過這個夢想會成為現(xiàn)實。Id always owning my own house，but I never thought it would .答案：dreamed of/about；come true/be realized必修3 Modules 4-64爺爺過去過著艱苦的生活，一天工作18個小時只是為了養(yǎng)活全家。Grandfather ，working 18 hours a day just to feed his family.答案：us

30、ed to live/lead a hard life5我已經(jīng)聽了他的理論，它似乎是有道理的。Ive heard his theory and it seems to .答案：make sense必修3 Modules 4-6.巧思妙解1. (陜西高考)Today，well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：本題考查定語從句。定語從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞，若定語

31、從句缺狀語，則用where引導。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語從句缺少狀語，故選where。答案：D必修3 Modules 4-62(江西高考)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：句意為：畢業(yè)后她走到了一個要由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點。a point在本句中作定語從句的先行詞，表地點/時間。定語從句中不使用what充當關(guān)系詞，故排除B項。a point需在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故排除A、C兩項。答案：D必修3 M

32、odules 4-63Now there is just one point I wish you to make clear.Awhere BthatCwhether Dwhen解析：make sth.clear使清楚。that引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語。答案：B必修3 Modules 4-64. (山東高考)Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：point在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語使用，故用where引導定語從句。該句意為：我們努力達到雙方愿意坐下來談判的地步。答案：A必修3 Modules 4-6.語法專練本單元語法非限制性定語從句1(2012江西省部分重點中學第二次聯(lián)考)Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago， some have gone bad due to the