大話西游版虛擬語氣

1、Jintan No.1 High School Julia zhu Zi XiaZhi ZunbaoFairy(仙女)Previous life of Monkey Kingescape Zi Xia escaped from Heaven without permission. She makes a promise: She will marry the one who can pull her Magic Sword out. sword Zhi Zunbao pulls her sword out by accident. They fall in love.threatenedZi

2、Xia is forced to marry King Bull（牛魔王）. In order to save Zi Xia, Zhi Zunbao had to turn into Monkey King. But after he turned into Monkey King, he coulnt touch human love anymore.dead & alive His heart is still full of regrets .He thinksIf I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldnt have f

3、allen in love with her.If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldnt give up her hands.If we should turn into common people some day, we would live happily with each other.Imaginary pastImaginary futureUnreal present即即ifif條件句，也稱為虛擬條件句。條件句，也稱為虛擬條件句。表示一種純屬假設的情況或主觀表示一種純屬假設的情況或主觀愿望時（愿望時（情況與事實相反或者不情況與事實相反或者不太

4、可能成為事實太可能成為事實），動詞需用一），動詞需用一種特殊形式種特殊形式-虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 if 引導的虛擬條件句引導的虛擬條件句 Unreal present 與與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在事實相反事實相反 Imaginary past 與與過去過去事實相反事實相反 Imaginary future 與與將來將來事實可能相反事實可能相反If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done與過去事實相反虛擬與過去事實相反虛擬：If I had not pulled the sword out, I woul

5、dnt have fallen in love with her.Imaginary pasthad not pulledwouldnt have fallenclassic movie line 1Once I had my best love, but I didnt treasure Once I had my best love, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most pai

6、nful thing in this world.most painful thing in this world.If I _ (treasure) her at that time, I _ (take) so much pain._I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain.had treasuredwould not have taken （如果（如果if句中的句中的had，通常省略，通常省略if而將而將had提到句首變成倒提到句首變成倒裝句）裝句）Had 【2015北京】34. If I _it

7、with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it. A . didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen 【2015江蘇】28. It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 【 2014天津卷】15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the m

8、eeting. A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caughtMore examplesIf 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might +do 與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬：If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldnt let her go.Unreal presentwerewouldntClassic movie line 2紫霞說：如果不能跟我喜歡的人在一起的

9、話，就算讓我做紫霞說：如果不能跟我喜歡的人在一起的話，就算讓我做玉皇大帝我也不會開心。玉皇大帝我也不會開心。If I were not able to live with the one who I love, I wouldnt be happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor。More example （discuss with your deskmates） What would you want to do if you were a billionaire? Work in pairs and make a dialogue. the follo

10、wing sentence patterns may help you. A: If I were a billionaire, we_. B. If I were a billionaire, we _.If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式future would/could/should/might +do2. did（were）3. were to do與將來事實相反虛擬：與將來事實相反虛擬：If we should turn into common people some day, we would live with each other.Imaginar

11、y futureshould turnwould live 1.should+doIf God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you. If you had to give a time limit to this love, I hope it were 10 thousand years. Classic movie line 3 至尊寶至尊寶：如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會對如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。如果非要在這份愛上加上一個那個女孩子說三個字：

12、我愛你。如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是期限，我希望是-一萬年一萬年! If God _ give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you._ God (to) give me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you.（如果（如果if句中有句中有were或或should，通常省略，通常省略if而將而將were或或should提到句首變成倒裝句）提到句首變成倒裝句）were to / shouldWere / ShouldIf 從句從句的謂

13、語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法我和上帝我和上帝 God and I 如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。If I _ God, I _ everything. 如果我見過上帝，如果我見過上帝，

14、If I _ God, 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了 I _friends with him. 若有一天我能見到上帝，若有一天我能見到上帝， If I _God one day,我會告訴他我的夢想。我會告訴他我的夢想。 I _ him my dream. 我希望我能見到阿波羅，我希望我能見到阿波羅， I wish I_ Apollo, 因為我熱愛陽光。因為我熱愛陽光。 because I love sunlight. 我希望我能見到丘比特，我希望我能見到丘比特， I wish I _ Cupid, 因為愛情是最美麗的。因為愛情是最美麗的。 because love is the

15、 most beautiful thing. 但是我不可能遇見上帝，但是我不可能遇見上帝， But I_ God. 所以最重要的還是要努力學習所以最重要的還是要努力學習 So it is most important that we _如果他昨晚沒有熬夜，他現(xiàn)在就不會如果他昨晚沒有熬夜，他現(xiàn)在就不會如此疲倦。（如此疲倦。（stay upstay up）If he had not stayed up last night, he would not be sosleepy now.與過去相反與過去相反與現(xiàn)在相反與現(xiàn)在相反If they had studied hard, they could d

16、o it more easily now.錯綜時間句錯綜時間句錯綜時間句錯綜時間句：當虛擬：當虛擬條件句條件句與與主句主句表示的時間表示的時間不一致不一致時，時，主從句根據(jù)主從句根據(jù)各自所發(fā)生的時間各自所發(fā)生的時間選用虛擬語氣形式。選用虛擬語氣形式。 如果你當時聽了我的話，現(xiàn)在就能完成這份工作了。如果你當時聽了我的話，現(xiàn)在就能完成這份工作了。If you (follow)my advice, you_ (be able to) finish the work now. (從句說明過去，主句說明現(xiàn)在。）從句說明過去，主句說明現(xiàn)在。） 如果我是你，我就去參加了她的生日晚會。如果我是你，我就去參加了

17、她的生日晚會。 If I (be) you, I (go)to her birthday party. （從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去。）（從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去。）had followedwould be able towere would have gone1 What a pity. If I had caught that flight, I _ over the Pacific Ocean now. would fly B. would have flown C. would be flyingD. were flying 2 If the world _ on Dec. 21st

18、, 2012, we _ able to enjoy the wonderful life now.A. had ended; wouldnt have been B. ended; wouldnt beC. had ended; wouldnt be D. ended; wouldnt have been 3 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. had come B. was coming C. would comeD. would have come 4 If he had spent more time p

19、racticing spoken English before, he _ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C. has beenD. would have beenMore examples1. Without air, we could not live even for five minutes. _ 2. But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. _Without air = If there were no airBut for = If it h

20、ad not been for 含蓄條件句含蓄條件句在虛擬語氣中，并不總是出現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣中，并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導的條件句，而通過其它手引導的條件句，而通過其它手段來段來代替代替條件句。條件句。1. 常用常用介詞介詞with，without，but for（倘沒有，要不是）（倘沒有，要不是）+ n. 來來代替代替if條件句。條件句。事實事實(1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副詞）（副詞）(2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthda

21、y, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.（連詞）（連詞）事實事實2. 用充當連詞的用充當連詞的or ，but；既可既可充當連詞又可充當副詞充當連詞又可充當副詞otherwise來代替條件句來代替條件句。Otherwise = If I _ (be) illOtherwise = If he _ to tell me of your birthdayhadnt beenhadnt telephoned虛擬語氣虛擬語氣虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1.【2015重慶】重慶】7. Without his wartime experiences,

22、Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written2.【2015安徽】安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ nowhere to stay now. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, ot

23、herwise he _ a goal. A. scored B. would score C. would have scored D. had scoredDcc Once I had my best love, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thinin this world.If God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her - I love you.Remember :There is

24、nt so many “ ifs ” in our life. So cherish our today, and dont let today to be the regrets of tomorrow.Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift.What would your life be like now if you hadnt chosen to be a high school student?What would you think if you were now on the bus to attend the college entrance examination?What would you want to do first if you got admission from your favorite university some