大英三考前輔導(dǎo)

1、BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具2016秋大英三考前輔導(dǎo)1 .閱讀理解部分passage 1museumsare places w here collections of objects are preserved a nd displayed. the objects may be anything found in nature o r madeby man. there are museumsdevoted to art, science, history, industry, a nd technology. but museumsare no longer just sto

2、rehouses for collections. today nearly all museums, largeo r small, carry oneducational programs. museumsoffer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, a nd other swork constantly to improve their collections a nd ways of playing them. all museums are always on t

3、he watch for new additions to their collections. works of art are bought f rom art dealers a nd private collectors o r at auction sales. museums also accept gifts a nd bequests （遺物）,but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them,they accept only objects o r collections tha

4、t meet their high standards.what is to be gained f rom visiting museums?museumsexhibits can teach us about the world in which we livethe materials it is made of, the treesa nd plantsthat cover it, a nd the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. we can learn about the activities of manhis

5、 historya nd development a nd hisaccomplishments in arts a nd crafts.1. the first paragraph deals with.a. what museums preservesb. what kind of objects museums displayc. where museums obtain their objectsd. how museums function2. which statement is not true?a. museums are not only storehouse for col

6、lections.b. museums are places w here you can learn something.c. museums preserve a nd display only things found in nature.d. museums carry on educational a nd research programs.3. where do objects at museums usually comef rom?a. from auction sales.b. from art dealers a nd private collectors.c. from

7、 gifts a nd bequests.d. all the above.4. the large museums accept.a. everything offered to themb. all the gifts a nd bequestsc. only objects that meet their high standardsd. only things that small museums do not have5. the last paragraph is about.a. the knowledge one gets f rom visiting museumsb. th

8、e things one can see in museumsc. the world a nd the people living in itBatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具d. museum collections f rom other landspassage 2cars of 2000 will travel the nation ' s highways in never -before-dreams-ofsafety,comfort, n nd convenience. these cars will float alo

9、ng never touching the ground, n nd therefore will have no need for wheels.annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. the coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbi

10、ne-driven fans.the car without wheels has been called a “flying car ” , a nd, in a sense, that ' s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, a nd then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. on the contrary, to avoid problems i

11、n aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probablywill travel no more than three inches above road surface. it will travel over fairly rough road a nd even over smooth water.the inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, a nd running out of fuel in remote areas all wil

12、l require new concepts of operation, servicing, a nd vehicle regulation.6. the author believes that cars of the futurea. will be replaced by airplanesb. will have wheels unlike those of todayc. will use columns of air instead of wheelsd. will use wheels without tires7. cars of the future will runa.

13、without annoying noiseb. without fuelc. much more smoothlyd. on a number of fans8. the car without wheels has been called a“flying car " becausea. it travels a few inches above the groundb. it can fly as a plane doesc. it moves at a very high speedd. it can travel over smooth water9. where is a

14、 wheel-less car least fit to travel?a. over soft landb. over rough country roadsc. over highwaysd. over waterfalls10. wheel-less cars willa. eliminate all traffic problemsb. create new traffic problemsc. eliminate parking problemsd. both a a nd cpassage 3BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具stu

15、dents can travel in the united states without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.a travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses a nd planes. think about hikingo r biking for a part of your trip, too.you' ll not only save money, but you &#

16、39; ll also see a lot more of the country.some students may want to travel by car. be sure to think about going with other students many colleges have “ride boards " that list when a nd where other students plan to travel.many radio stations provide the same sort of service theyannounce who'

17、; s drivingw here, when, how many riders they will take a nd what theexpenses will be.there are manyinexpensive, older hotels near bus o r train stations. check your travel guide for names of the best. many parts of the country also have youth hostels w here young people can stay for only a few doll

18、ars a night.you don ' t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don' t recommend adiet of candy a nd cola, either. you can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. if the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets o r at roadside stands a nd have a picnic for lu

19、nch. for dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants f rom travel guides o r friends.11. the passage tells students.a. how to make travel plansb. how to get help while travelingc. how to use less money while travelingd. how to choose hotels12. to see more of the country, you ' d bett

20、er travel.a. by planeb. by busc. by traind. by bike13. if you want to share rides with others, you can get information.a. on the blackboards in classroomsb. from school administratorsc. through certain radio programsd. from travel agents14. according to the passage, staying at youth hostels is.a. ch

21、eapb. convenientc. comfortabled. enjoyable15. to save money, you can.a. have more candy a nd colab. invite your friends for a picnicc. take some food with youd. eat in restaurants sometimespassage 1BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic c

22、ontroller on theground tells him. he can not see enough to be safe. flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.on a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace aroundthe plane. the pilot ' s own flight level o r height and his own plane at the centre of the screen wi

23、ll show up. on the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs （點(diǎn)狀）of light with “tails " showing the direction of their flight. the flightwatch mapis unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges（范圍）,but at their distance away in flying time. that gets over the

24、 problem offast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in secondsand slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there ' s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.the pilot will be able tosee on the screen whether another plane ' s courseconflict

25、s with his own. the screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control a nd ask them about the other plane ' s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. the screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger f rom yet another air

26、craft.technically, the system will be quite complex. computers will be necessary on the ground a nd in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes ' courses a nd to calculate the distances between planes. but such small computers are now quite cheap, simplea nd reliable.

27、1. a pilot is dependent on for his safe flight.a. flightwatchb. the air traffic controller in the planec. the command of the air controller on the groundd. the pilot himself2. can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.a. a computerb. the screenc. flightwatchd. the passage do

28、sen ' t mention it3. the flightwatch is touse.a. quite simpleb. quite complexc. expensived. not mentioned4. the main components of the flightwatch are.a. a screen a nd certain computersb. computersc. a flightwatch map a nd small computersd. blobs a nd tails5. the computers are.a. largeb. neither

29、 large nor smallBatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具c. smalld. not mentionedpassage 2for most people, life is easiera nd more comfortable than ever before.convenience foods f rom the supermarket simplify shopping a nd cooking. household appliances like the vacuum cleaner a nd the washing machi

30、ne have taken the drudgery out of housework. released f rom these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. women are achieving economic independence.families, too, are simpler today. in america, it is not customary for parentsto live with their married children. with our greate

31、r mobility, relatives havescattered, the parents retiring to florida o r arizona a nd the young people, after they marry, going w herever their jobs o r their parents o r their interests take them.young adult women have new freedom, too. while attending college, they oftenlive away f rom home, somet

32、imes far f rom their parents o r their relatives. after college, they move to the city, find a job,a nd set up a ' bachelor ' apartment.this is the era of women ' s liberation.but all this freedom a nd affluence have had an unforeseen a nd in some respects a devastating effect on marriag

33、e.6. in the u.s. , families are becoming.a. biggerb. smallerc. easierd. freer7. why are women able to achieve economic independence?a. because they have their own salary.b. because convenience foods are available.c. because they are free away f rom drudgery.d. because they attending college.8. hard

34、housework was taken away by .a. liberated womenb. retired parentsc. supermarketsd. modern equipment9. which of the following statements is not true according to the text?.a. women' s liberation has made it possible for them to study.b. comfortable life adversely influences marriage in america.c.

35、 adults can go w herever they want.d. women prefer to be bachelors.10. the text implies that the author.a. highly praises the liberation of womenb. heartily enjoys this freedoma nd affluencec. strongly recommends such kind of social lifed. greatly worries about the bond of marriageBatchDoc Word文檔批量處

36、理工具BatchDoc Word文檔批量處理工具passage 3ever since i was very small, i have had the sense that i ought to be somewhereelse. i remember watching trains flash bya nd wishing i was on board. i remembergoing to the airport with my parents when i was 13n nd reading the destinationsboard, seeing all the places t

37、hat i could go to: los angeles, chicago, london.but the trains passed by a nd the planes took off without me, so i wandered the world through books. i went to victorianengland in the pages of middlemarch and a little princess,a nd to st. petersburg before the fall of the tsar（沙皇）with anna karenina.m

38、y home was in a pleasant place outside philadelphia. but i really lived, somewhere else. i lived within the covers of books. in books i traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. i learned who i was a nd whom i wanted to be, what i might achieve, a nd what i might dare to dream about my wo

39、rlda nd myself.i travel today in the way i once dreamed of traveling as a child-on airplanes a nd tra ins. and the irony is that i don' t care fir it very much. i am the sortof person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. the only thing i do like about traveling is t

40、he time on airplanes spent reading.it turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted onlyto let her spirit soar. books are the plane,a nd the train, a nd the road. theyare the real destinations,a nd the journey too. they are home.11. what did the writer do as a curious child?

41、a. she visited victorianengland and tsarist russia.b. she flew to los angeles, chicago and london with her parents.c. she read all kinds of books.d. she spent lots of time traveling on trains.12. how does the author feel about travel today?a. she d oesn' t like it very much.b. she takes great pl

42、easure in it.c. she feels tired of it.d. she feels as excited as when she was young.13. what did the author learnf rom books as a child?a . about many foreign places.b. about many historical figures.c. about the outside world as well as her own self.d. about the ironies of life.14. we can infer f rom the pass