八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)word

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)精講精練現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一基本用法 表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，有時(shí)，句首有l(wèi)ook ，listen等詞提示。例如：What are you doing now?  I am cleaning the window.  Look! The students are having an English lesson.  表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now, these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：1.He is now living in Aust

2、ralia.  目前他正住在澳大利亞。（暫時(shí)）。比較： 2.He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亞。3.I am working in a computer company right now.  How are you getting along these days?  這些天來(lái)你好嗎？ 有時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特別是使用表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如：We are going to Rome next week.  下周我們準(zhǔn)備去羅馬。W

3、hen are you starting?  你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？二動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：其動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為：be + doing（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）1 一般情況動(dòng)詞后加ing ,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加ing 這樣的詞往往看最后三個(gè)字母，常常是“輔音元音輔音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 三.句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)am/is/aredoing（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞） He is watching TV.否定形

4、式： 主語(yǔ)am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be（am/is/are）主語(yǔ)doing（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）?Is he watching TV? Are they singing now?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)？ What is he doing? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一. 用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. My parents _ _(watch)TV now.    2 . Look. Three b

5、oys _ _(run).   3. What _ your mother _ _(do)now?    4. _ your dog _ now?(sleep)  5. _ you _(listen)to music? Yes, I am.  6. Look, Miss Chen 

6、;_ _ football.(play)   7. Tom and his sister _(wait)for you over there.   8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_(have)a test.   9. Listen, someone _(sing)in the class

7、room.   10. Where is Zhang Yan?      She _(talk)with her teacher in the teachers office. 二. 選擇填空：  (   )1. Who _ over there now?   

8、; A. singing    B. are sing    C. is singing (    )2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class.     A. have   

9、60;B. having    C. are having (    )3. Listen! The boy _.    A. crying   B. is crying   C. cries (    )4. Dont talk

10、 here. Grandparents _.     A. sleep    B. is sleeping    C. are sleeping (    )5. Is the man _ tea or milk?    

11、0;A. drinks    B. drink    C. drinking 三. 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. Lily is dancing.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)     _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改為否定句)    _&#

12、160;3. Mrs. White is watching TV.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))   _ 4. I am doing homework.(改為否定句)   _   5. They are waiting for you at the library.(提問(wèn))    _ 四. 根據(jù)中文提

13、示完成句子： 1他沒(méi)在寫(xiě)作業(yè)，她在畫(huà)畫(huà)。     He _ _ _ homework. He _ _ _ _ pictures.   2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。   Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？  _ your

14、 grandpa _ _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 用法1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) He is twelve. They are at home.2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 I go to school at sev

15、en every day.He plays soccer on Sundays.3.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等 She likes apples. They speak Japanese. She is medium build.2 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1.主語(yǔ)be其他 2. 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形- 3. (當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)) 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式-肯定式I am a cleaner. We go to school at seven every day. He goes to school at 6 every day.否定式I am not a cleaner. We dont go to sc

16、hool at seven. He doesnt go to school at 6.疑問(wèn)式及回答 Are you a cleaner? Yes, I am. (No, Im not.) Do you go to school at seven? Yes, we do.（No, we dont.）Does he go to school at 6? Yes, he does.（No, he doesnt.）注意：在上面的否定和疑問(wèn)式中，do和does都沒(méi)有意義，不用譯出。它們只是為了使句子完整，叫做助動(dòng)詞。3 其他特征：A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually

17、, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。（注意頻度副詞的位置：）1. I often read books in the evening2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at nig

18、ht, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.They dont have classes on Sundays.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1、直接加-slooklooks readreadsplayplays 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-eswatchwatcheswashwashesgogoes dodoes3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-escarry carries study studies h

19、urry hurries cry cries4. 特殊的 have - has 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇填空( ) 1.A: How often _ she exercise? B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did( ) 2. I _ like to drink milk.A. not B. doesntC. dont D. no( ) 3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 4. Is her lifest

20、yle the same _ yours or different?A. as B. in C. at D. to( ) 5. I like _ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an egg D. a sofa( ) 6. The _are $21.A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike( ) 7. Tennis _ my favorite sport.A. are B. is C. am D. be( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.

21、A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 9. “Lets play computer games.” That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )10. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV! A. plays, watches B. play, watchC. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watch 一般過(guò)去時(shí)意義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或

22、某階段已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。如：He went to Wuhan last week. They were in Beijing yesterday.句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式-否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)didnt動(dòng)詞原形-一般疑問(wèn)句：Did 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形-動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：A.規(guī)則的變化：一般在詞尾加ed, 不發(fā)音的e后加d。 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i加ed 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加ed。 B不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般是把動(dòng)詞原形加以變化，這需要各個(gè)擊破，尋 找其中的小規(guī)律。一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇1. Tom _ in a factory. His siste

23、rs _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works2. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking3. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans4. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening5. She _

24、 up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting6. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does7. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have填空：1. My father always _(come) back