高中英語(yǔ)句法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練 定語(yǔ)從句

1、定語(yǔ)從句1. Xiao Ming is the student _ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. who B. whom C. whose D. his答：c。whose關(guān)系代詞在從句中傲定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，故不用人稱代詞D項(xiàng)2. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that答：B。在非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句中只能用which，不能用that。3. His parents wouldnt let h

2、im marry anyone_ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose答：D。whose傲從句中的定語(yǔ)4. This is the best place I have visited.A. which B. that C. where D. when答：B。先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)，用that不用whieh5. The knife_ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with which B. with that C. which D. that答：A介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)用

3、wbich，不能用that6. He met my mother, fromhe got the news of my sisters marriage.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose答：A。先行詞my mother做介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。7. Have you ever found the student_ brother joined the army?A. whose B. who C. whom D. that答：A。whose做定語(yǔ)。8. September 18,1931 is the day_well never forget.A. that B.

4、 when C. on which D. on that答：A。在從句中主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，做狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞。9. ls this village_ some students visited last year?A. where B. which C. that D. the one答：Dthis village為主語(yǔ)，the one為先行詞，為表浯，oHe后省去了關(guān)系代詞。10. Is this the factory_?A. which your father works B. in it your father worksC. where your father works D. f

5、or which your father works in答：Cwhere做從句中的狀語(yǔ)，或用in which，D項(xiàng)中多一詞in。11. I still remember the day_we first met.A. which B. when C. in which D. on that12. The reason_he didnt go to school is_ _he was iii.A. that, why B. why, thatC. why, because D. that, why答：B。why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，why在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句不用why或

6、because引導(dǎo)表示明確具體的原因應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。13. His father is an engineer, _ makes him very proud.A. for what B. which C. that D. what答：B。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，which指的是前邊整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。14. Rome is a place_.A. where I want to visit B. what I want to visitC. which I want to visit it D. I want to visit答：D。關(guān)系代詞做從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，此句中visit

7、為及物動(dòng)詞，句中省去了關(guān)系代詞that或which。15. All_you said at the meeting has nothing to do with us.A. what B. that C. which D. it答：B。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞如all，anything，everything，nothing，much等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which16. Have you been to Hangzhou, _the West Lake is most beautiful?A. that B. which C. where D. as答：C。where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性的定語(yǔ)

8、從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。17. She is wearing the same hat_I.A. with B. as C. which D. that答：B。as Im wearing，as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，為關(guān)系代詞做從句中的賓語(yǔ)。18. The speaker mentioned some writers and books_were known to us.A. which B. who C. whom D. that答：D。當(dāng)先行詞是人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，因?yàn)閠hat既可指人也可指物。19. Who is the man_just now?A. spoke to you

9、B. you spokeC. you spoke to D. whom you spoke答：C。關(guān)系代詞做從句中的賓語(yǔ)可省略。20. The first English novel_I read was Robinson Crusoe.A. which B. that C. where D. who答：B。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)或the only，the very，the last等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which。21. Everything_can be done has been done.A. which B. that C. what D. it答：B。先行詞

10、為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which22. Such a film _ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not popalar with chil-dren.A. that B. which C. as D. what答：C。as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。23. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _you have any ques-tions.A. at which B. at whereC. the place where D. where答：D。where引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，因mark

11、(標(biāo)記)不是指地點(diǎn)，不是先行詞，若選C項(xiàng)，在theplace前應(yīng)有介詞at。24. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. which B. what C. whatever D. that答：D先行詞是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。25. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which答：D為非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，又為介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前的用法。26.

12、After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when答：Bwhere在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。27. I dont llke_ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. they way of which答：A當(dāng)way傲先行詞的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞可用in which或that代替inwhich，或省略that。28. _

13、is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That, advancing B. This, advancedC. As, advanced D. It, advancing答：Cas引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。注意as引導(dǎo)的定浯從句與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的比較： He is good at maths, as we all know. as 指前邊整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做know的賓語(yǔ)。 He is good at maths, as is known to all. as 還是

14、指前邊整個(gè)句子的含義，做從句中的主語(yǔ)。 He is good at maths, which makes his mother proud, which 也指前邊句子的含義，做從句中的主語(yǔ)。 He is good at maths, which I personally doubt, for he never studies hard. which仍指 He is good at maths 這件事，傲從句中的賓語(yǔ)。由此可以看出：as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，都可以做從句的主語(yǔ)，也都可以傲從句的賓語(yǔ)。但其區(qū)別在于：as傲從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，which做從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用

15、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可放在句首，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能放在句首，如 As we all know, he is good at maths。另外，注意as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：It is known to all that he is good at maths. (1t為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為that從句。)As is known to all, he is good at maths.29. It is so good a book _ we all like to read.A. that B. what C. as D. it答：C。此屬

16、中as為關(guān)系代詞指先行詞book，做從句中read的賓語(yǔ)。若選A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成so.that. (such.that.)句式，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中that不充當(dāng)句子成分。試比較：It is so good a book that we all like to read it.It is so good a book as we all like to read.30. Hes been sent to the place_ needs him most.A. where B. that C. it D. what答：B。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的使用取決于該詞本身在從句中的作用。若在從

17、句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系副詞。此題中關(guān)系詞在從句中傲needs的主語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。31. In the office 1 never seem to have time until 5:S0 p. m. , _ many people have good home.A. whose time B. thatC. on which D. by which time答：D。介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前用which。by表示“到時(shí)。32. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the fo

18、r-est.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. that once grew D. once grew答：C。關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省。33. Ill never forget the days _ I spent my holidays with them.A. that B. which C. when D. where答：C。spent后已有賓語(yǔ)my holidays。34. Thats the only place _we want to visit.A. where B. which C. what D. that答：D。關(guān)系代詞that

19、做visit的賓語(yǔ)。先行詞有theonly修飾，不能用which。35. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom答：D。turntosb, forhelp 求某人幫助36. Mrs Smith has three children, two of _ have gone to college now.A. them B. that C. whom D. which答：C。which不能指人，此題為非限制性的定語(yǔ)從

20、句，故排除A項(xiàng)。37. Ill never forget the day_ I joined the Party.A. which B. on which C. at which D. in which答：B。或用when。在某日(或某日的上午、下午、早、晚)用介詞on。38. Thats the place_ he used to go.A. where B. that C. which D. what答：A。where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。39. Thats the place_ he used to go to.A. where B. that C. what D. to which答：B。關(guān)

21、系代詞做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。40. Thats the taxi _ he came here.A. in which B. which C. by which D. by that答：A。bycar (train, taxi)是一種方式狀語(yǔ)，在car (train, taxi等詞前不加冠詞，若指具體的車(chē)輛，可說(shuō) in a car (taxi), on a train。41. He lives in a room _ windows face south.A. which B. of which C. whose D. of that答：C。若選B項(xiàng)ofwhich，windows前應(yīng)加定冠詞the

22、表示特指，指房間的窗子。42. That is the city_ we spent our holidays in last summer.A. which B. where C. in which D. in that答：A。在 last (next, this, that) summer (year, week, month)等詞前不用介詞，因此，判斷出句中in不是與last summer連用，而是句中的介詞，故選A項(xiàng)。43. Thats the meeting room_we used to go to have meetings.A. where B. which C. in whi

23、ch D. in that答：A。to have meetmgs為目的狀語(yǔ)，由此可看出80為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后沒(méi)有介詞，故where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。44. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. Which答：B。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在句首。45. They said they could finish the project within 10 month, _ I personally doubt.A. that B. which C. what D. it答：B。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，指前邊整個(gè)句子的含義。46. Why do you want a new job_