青島市2014高考英語閱讀理解完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練8答案及解析

1、青島市2019高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（8）（答案及解析）閱讀理解This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. Its about balancing calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just form some habits that lean people have. Stick with them, and

2、 youll become thin. 1. Wake-upWhen your eyes open, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel a stretch in your back. Hold and then use your abs (腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat. Rest and repeat two more times. It will burn about 10 calories. 2. Start wi

3、th soup When you have meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. It can save twice the calories. Besides, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. 3. An apple (or more) a day Apples are packed with fiber（光纖） and water, so your stomach will want less

4、. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. 4. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you take the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people. This trick is very important as standing up and walking a

5、round will burn 50 or more calories. Use these tricks. With these small changes, you will have a big weight loss.1. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.B. To advise people to eat apples every day.C. To give some tips on how to lose weight.D. To advise peopl

6、e to get rid of bad habits.2. What does the underlined word “l(fā)ean” in the first paragraph mean? A. Light.     B. Pretty.    C. Thin.    D. Healthy.3. The author may disagree that _.A. getting up without using your hands helps burn calo

7、riesB. eating apples every day is good for peoples healthC. its good to walk around while talking on the phoneD. you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight4. After reading the passage, we learn that _.A. people can lose weight through everyday activities  B. the more soup you have,

8、the better it isC. people have to give up the food they like to lose weightD. the writer used to be very fat5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?  A. Medicine.     B. Health.    C. Family.    D. Tea

9、ching.參考答案1. C。作者意圖題。通讀全文，可知作者主要給我們講了一些怎樣在日常生活中減肥的小竅門。是我上網(wǎng)找到好的網(wǎng)站，花了15分鐘閱讀了產(chǎn)品評論，寫下了3款最好的建議產(chǎn)品，來到了離我家最近的很大的友好的相機(jī)商店。If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 如果人們吃了天然的有毒食物，他們必須立刻到醫(yī)院把他們的胃洗干凈。Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but

10、 others have not passed the test of time .有一些和目前的醫(yī)學(xué)飲食很符合，但是其余的沒有經(jīng)得起時間的考驗。But what makes it really unique is all the detailed information youll get on how to purchase the merchandise youll find. 但是使它成為獨(dú)一無二是你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你將會得到所有的購買物品的詳細(xì)信息。It's a healthier fat than many others, but it's not nearly as hea

11、lthy as canola oil - or fish oil and flaxseed oil, for that matter, which also have lots of omega-3s. 它是一種健康的豐滿，但是還是明顯不如菜籽油魚油和也含有很多omega-3 fatty acids這種健康物質(zhì)。When you have meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. 當(dāng)你吃飯的時候，點(diǎn)上一碗清湯，并且在吃主食之前喝掉它。·單詞百寶箱insultvt. 侮辱,辱罵I fe

12、lt most insulted when they made me sit at a little table at the back.他們讓我坐到后頭的一張小桌子旁,我覺得受到極大侮辱。options n. 選擇The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase taxes.政府有兩種選擇的辦法:或是減少開支,或是增加稅收。bacteria n.細(xì)菌Many bacteria cause diseases.許多細(xì)菌能產(chǎn)生疾病。release vt. 釋放; 放開Release the dog

13、.He has been chained up for hours.把狗放開,它已被拴了好幾個鐘頭了。accumulate v. 積累，累計By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library.他每月買十本書, 不久便集成一個豐富的藏書庫。domestic adj.國內(nèi)的Well discuss about domestic issues such as tax rates and highway construction.我們將要討論稅率和公路建設(shè)等國內(nèi)問題。commentary n.評論; 評注We are

14、reading the commentary on the event.我們正在閱讀有關(guān)這一事件的報道。equivalent adj. 相同的,等值的 I changed my dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds.我把美元兌換成等值的英鎊。premature adj. 過早的,提前的,未到期的 The premature baby is doing well.那個早產(chǎn)的嬰兒很健康。*結(jié)束All students need to have good study habits. When you have

15、good study habits, youlearn things quickly. You also remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room ? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.When you stu

16、dy, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework.If you do so,you will do your homeworkmorequickly, and you will make fewer mistakes. Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are good, try to make them better.62、Ea

17、ch student needs to have good study_.A. timesB. habitsC. booksD. desks63、We may _ if we study in the living room.A. do our homework quicklyB. make a lot of mistakes in our homeworkC. remember words easilyD. spend little time doing much work64、It is right for us to _ when we study.A. sing a songB. wa

18、tch TVC. talk with somebodyD. only think about homework65、According to (按照) the writer, which of the following can be a good study habit ?A. Reading English among a crowd of people.B. Thinking only about maths in a maths class.C. Drawing pictures while listening to the teacher.D. Thinking in Chinese

19、 while talking in English.*結(jié)束閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AElizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduateI think about our elementary-school （小學(xué)）friendship, but some memories have blurred （模糊）What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that I'v

20、e been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationshipI have to speak with BethI see her sometimes, and find out school is "fine"It's not the sameIt never will beSomeone says that she's Liz nowWhat happened to Beth?I can't

21、call herShould I write? What if she doesn't answer me? How will I know what she's thinking?Yes, I'll write her a letterThese things are easier to express in writing"Be-," no, " Li-," no, " Elizabeth," I beginThe words flow freely, as seven year old memories

22、are rebornI ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answerI seal（密封） my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth looking into her mailboxWill she know why I'm writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letterAs the mailman t

23、akes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I've made the right decisionDo I have the right to force myself into Beth's life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first stepBeth has control of the situation nowOne day has passedAre my words lying on the bottom of the post o

24、ffice floor?Two days are goneI'm lost in thought and don't even hear the phone ring"Hello? It's Elizabeth"36What can we learn about Beth?AShe had a quarrel with the author in the fifth gradeBShe moved to another school in the fifth gradeCShe is now called Liz instead of BethDSh

25、e hasn't seen the author for seven years37Why does the author decide to write a letter instead of calling?AShe is sure that Beth will not answerBShe's afraid that they'll quarrel on the phoneCShe doesn't know Beth's telephone numberDIt is easier to express her feelings in writing

26、38Which of the following the author might NOT mention in her letter?ATheir elementary-school friendshipBHer future plan after graduationCHer expectations for Beth's replyDThe questions about the endings of their friendship看到啊-36-38 CDB *結(jié)束·專項訓(xùn)練A Have you ever had a great idea about how to c

27、lean up a park or start a recycling program? The Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes rewards kids who have put their ideas into action.Every year, the Barron Prize chooses ten winners nationwide who have made a positive difference to their community and the planet.Stefanie Lacy, an 18-year-old from

28、 Texas, created the first successful recycling program in her town. And Whitney Boulton, an 18-year-old from New York, organized a "Stream Team" to clean up a local river.When Stefanie moved from San Antonio to a small town, also in Texas, she noticed that her new town did not have a recyc

29、ling program. Rather than just throwing away her trash, Stefanie decided to take action.She went to her city council and advised adding a recycling program. Then, she contacted the nearest recycling center.And after some time, she convincedit to place a bin in her town.Today the program is in its fo

30、urth year. So far the program has recycled more than 459 tons of paper and saved over $22,000 in trash-disposal expenses.Whitney was inspired to take action while on a walk in her town. She passed a river that her father had known as a child.1. Who can win the Barron Prize? A. People who have made a

31、 difference in protecting the environment B. Children who often clean up a park in the neighborhood C. kids who has contributed greatly to protect the environment D. children who have great idea on how to protect the environment2. What do you think the members of the "Stream Team" do? A. T

32、hey try their best to make the streets clean. B. They try to prevent waste water flowing into the rivers C. They manage to stop people swimming in the river D. They do what they can to make the river clean3. How did Stefanie start the recycling program? A. Following the suggestion of the city counci

33、l B. With the help of city council and a recycling center C. With the help of her family and her classmates D. By teaming up with other volunteers4. From the passage we can infer that _. A. the river was polluted in the past B. few fish and other water animals lived in the river many years ago C. pe

34、ople threw all kinds of things into the river D. the river left Whitneys father little impression 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The recycling program B. The city council C. The dustbin D. The recycling center*結(jié)束Today, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended b

35、y the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technolog

36、y,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of t

37、heir customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lin

38、es of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”You would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estat

39、e, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. A company called FinalT offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardi

40、an angel”.Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能預(yù)測的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David

41、and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chat

42、s with friends they have just left.Whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”10. What can we learn from the Mic

43、rosofts remark? A. Todays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced. B. Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult. C. Information technology is developing at an amazing speed. D. Theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.11. According to the author, the biggest benefit of the Internet is that_. A. it saves