高中英語(yǔ) 15-4Lesson 4 Understanding練習(xí) 北師大版必修5

1、15-4Lesson 4 Understanding練習(xí) 北師大版必修5.單項(xiàng)填空1Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she_it，for she didnt want to leave her family.AacceptedBrejectedCreceived Dconsidered解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：蘇珊被提供了一個(gè)在國(guó)外的好工作，但她拒絕了，因?yàn)樗幌腚x開(kāi)她的家人。reject拒絕，符合題意。accept接受；receive收到；consider考慮。答案：B2Its always difficult

2、 being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the local language.Aespecially BnaturallyCbasically Dunluckily解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：在國(guó)外總是很困難，尤其當(dāng)你不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言。especially特別，尤其；naturally自然地；basically基本上，從根本上說(shuō)；unluckily不幸地。答案：A3There are a good many students in the hall，_ages_from 10 to 18.Abesides；ranged Bas；ranged

3、Cfor；ranging Dwith；ranging解析：句意為：在大廳里有許多學(xué)生，他們的年齡從10歲到18歲不等。with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，修飾students。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，with的賓語(yǔ)ages與不及物動(dòng)詞range(變動(dòng))有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的­ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。答案：D4I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month._.ATake it easy BAll the bestCWhy do you go there DIts a pity I cant go with you解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：下月我將

4、和全家人去杭州度假。祝你一切順利！All the best一切順利，用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ?。答案：B5Not only_their economy，but they successfully protected the environment.Athis company developedBdid this company developCwould this company developDthis company did develop解析：句意為：這個(gè)公司不僅發(fā)展了自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)，而且成功地保護(hù)了環(huán)境。not only置于句首，其后的句子須倒裝，而且和but后的句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案

5、：B6_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：句意為：萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必須保持暢通。in place of代替，取代；instead of代替，而不是；in case of假如，如果發(fā)生；in spite of不顧，不管。答案：C7Hello，I_about the apartment you advertised.Could you tell me more about it?Well，there are three rooms and a bath.A

6、have called BcalledCam calling Dhad been calling解析：根據(jù)前句句意：你好，我現(xiàn)在打電話(huà)就是咨詢(xún)你做廣告的那個(gè)公寓，你能告訴我關(guān)于它的更多信息？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)下正在做的事情。答案：C8What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has_？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up解析：句意為：當(dāng)世界上所有的石油都用盡時(shí)，我們還將用什么作為能源動(dòng)力呢？A項(xiàng)意為“耗盡，用光”；B項(xiàng)意為“撲滅”；C項(xiàng)意為“支撐，推遲，阻延”；D項(xiàng)意為“用完，用盡”，為及物動(dòng)

7、詞短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：A9Believe it or not，she married a man 20 years_her.Aelder than Bolder toCjunior than Djunior to解析：考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意“信不信由你，她嫁給了一個(gè)比她小20歲的男人”?？芍狣項(xiàng)正確。be junior tobe younger than比小。答案：D10He gained a world­wide_with his pioneer research in chemistry and physics.Areputation BrepetitionCresig

8、nation Dname解析：句意為：由于在化學(xué)和物理方面的領(lǐng)先研究，他贏得了世界范圍內(nèi)的名聲。reputation名譽(yù)，符合句意。repetition重復(fù)；resignation辭呈，辭職；name名字。答案：A.單詞拼寫(xiě)11The politician has a very bad_(形象) among people.答案：image12Their_(假設(shè)) that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.答案：assumption13Almost every country has s

9、ome form of_(宗教)答案：religion14Dont lose heart and remember.“_(失敗) is the mother of success.”答案：Failure15He showed his_(同意) by smiling.答案：approval16He is rather c_in his daily life.答案：conventional17The next five years are of v_importance to us.答案：vital18The s_of the trees grew longer as the afternoon

10、went on.答案：shadows19It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.答案：civilisation20The mind is the k_of thought.答案：kingdom.完成句子21Our teacher talked_(似乎他就是皇帝)(emperor)答案：as if/as though he were the emperor22_(我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)孩子們大聲朗讀) when I passed the classroom.(aloud)答案：I heard t

11、he children reading aloud23_(任何一個(gè)考試作弊的人) will be severely punished.(cheat)答案：Whoever/Anyone who cheats in the exam24He must have met with the traffic accident，_ _ _(否則他早已到校了)(or)答案：or he would have got to school early25The woman lives in an old house，_(房子的窗戶(hù)都破了)(broken)答案：whose windows are all broke

12、n.完形填空I was selling tickets and asking for $1.00 donations for our youth programs.We wanted to help the_26_without parents in Minsk.“Donate a dollar for youth programs and_27_a ticket for a $1.50 hot dog！” I said to the people_28_me.Some donated a dollar and I gave them a ticket；some donated more，so

13、metimes_29_$5.00 or $10.00；some simply donated without taking tickets.I was_30_，so I continued my job with more_31_.Then，a group of Spanish farm workers_32_the hall.I knew they lived a_33_life and might not even_34_what I was doing.So I_35_just to let them walk by me and didnt say anything.However，a

14、fter they disappeared into the store，I thought_36_.I had seen these men_37_hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day.I knew they needed every_38_.But I realized that they should be shown the same_39_shown to every local citizen.They also should be given the chance to donate to such progra

15、ms，_40_they only had a little！But what could I do? My Spanish was very_41_，but I had to do it.I only knew two_42_.When they came out of the store，I went up to them and said “Por favor”，which means “please” in English._43_more.Two of the men immediately_44_without speaking.They each gave me a dollara

16、 dollar that they had earned by picking vegetables in the hot sun.They_45_the tickets，but never came to ask for hot dogs.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者在給沒(méi)有父母的孩子們募捐錢(qián)，看到幾個(gè)比較窮的西班牙農(nóng)民。他原本打算不找他們募捐，但最后還是給了他們募捐的機(jī)會(huì)，其中有兩個(gè)也慷慨地募捐了。 26A.adults BchildrenCfriends Dteachers解析：根據(jù)without parents以及for youth programs的語(yǔ)境，可知是在給那些沒(méi)有父母的孩子們募捐。答案

17、：B27A.need BshowCgive Dreceive解析：根據(jù)I gave them a ticket的語(yǔ)境，可知是說(shuō)捐贈(zèng)者能得到一張票。答案：D28A.turning to Bgoing throughCwalking by Dlooking down upon解析：作者應(yīng)該是在對(duì)那些從他身邊經(jīng)過(guò)的人說(shuō)話(huà)。答案：C29A.only BevenChardly Dstill解析：前面提到的是一美元，而后面提到的是五美元或者十美元，故選B，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。答案：B30A.touched BcalmCinterested Dangry解析：作者得到這么多人的捐助，應(yīng)該很感動(dòng)。答案：A31A.t

18、hought BserviceCchange Denergy解析：根據(jù)前文可知，作者受到了鼓舞，故他投入了更多的精力來(lái)做這件事情。答案：D32A.decorated BenteredCfilled Dleft解析：這里是指有幾個(gè)西班牙人進(jìn)入了大廳。答案：B33A.strange BrelaxingChard Dhappy解析：根據(jù)后文的描述，可知作者知道這幾個(gè)西班牙人過(guò)著非常艱難的生活。答案：C34A.consider BrememberCdislike Dunderstand解析：因?yàn)槟菐讉€(gè)人是西班牙人，不一定能聽(tīng)懂作者所說(shuō)的話(huà)，故作者猜測(cè)他們可能根本不懂他在做什么。答案：D35A.begged BpretendedCdecided Dhoped解析：基于以上種種原因，作者決定不向他們開(kāi)口要他們捐助。答案：C36A.too BimmediatelyCfinally Dagain解析：根據(jù)后文作者又向那幾個(gè)西班牙人開(kāi)口的語(yǔ)境，可知作者又想了想。答案：D37A.moving BarguingCworking Dfighting解析：根據(jù)hard on the farm in the sun on a very hot summer day可推斷作者是說(shuō)，他看到這幾個(gè)西班牙人在炎熱的夏日里在一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)非常辛苦地工作。答案：C38A.job BdollarCchance