外研版必修一module6重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)1

1、. 單詞薈萃1. access n.接近；通路- adj.易接近的；可進(jìn)入的2. defence n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)f v .保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)；桿衛(wèi)3. v.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明fcreator n.創(chuàng)建者，創(chuàng)造者fcreation n.創(chuàng)造， 發(fā)明（物）-adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的fcreativity n.創(chuàng)造力4. n .發(fā)明 v.發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明者5. permission n.許可f v.許可， 允許6. v.集中（注意力、思想等）fconcentration n .集中；專注7. definite adj.明確的，確切的；肯定的f adv.明確地；肯定地8. independent

2、adj. 獨(dú)立的 - n .獨(dú)立 adj. 依賴的； 依靠的v 依賴， 依靠9. n.弊端；缺點(diǎn)- advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)， 長(zhǎng)處10. v.縮短f adj.短的，短缺的fshortage n.不足；缺少n.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1.注冊(cè)，登錄12.與比起來(lái)13.做某事猶豫不決.2.注銷10g on 組成3.由10g off ,也4consist ofas well而出名 5.作為 be/become known as ,下降 6go down come up with提出 7from that moment on8從那時(shí)起access/have access to the Interneton th

3、e Internet使用 9/登錄互聯(lián)網(wǎng) concentrate on/upon10在因特網(wǎng)上compared with/tohesitate to do sth.）集中在.11（把注意力等佳句再現(xiàn) m .to use the Internet, not just universities and the1 BernersLeearmy.而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。李使每個(gè)人都可能用上網(wǎng)絡(luò)，貝爾納斯使用他的Everyone in theworld can the Internet his World Wide Web system.2 世界上的每一個(gè)人都可以上網(wǎng)。萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，the subject

4、of learning English. I 3 this idea, 尤其是關(guān)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)這個(gè)話題。 我贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，年為 2007 到 4.of mobile phone users reach 500 million by 2007. 止預(yù)計(jì)手機(jī)用戶將達(dá)到億。 5theInternet, 5Two percent of the total population of China45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 及日本的45%與美國(guó)上網(wǎng)人數(shù)的15% 中國(guó)只有總?cè)丝诘?相比，2%能夠使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1 contain v. to

5、have or hold (sth.) within itself 包含， 容納；(to keep under)感( 情 control, hold back)控制，抑制 集裝箱 container n. 容器， 【易混辨析】 include和 contain(1)contain 指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)， 或指某容器中裝有、盛有某物。(2)include 側(cè)重于作為整體的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去。including 常作介詞使用， 但仍具有現(xiàn)在分詞的特點(diǎn)。如：The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.樂(lè)隊(duì)

6、演奏了許多歌曲， 包括幾首我最喜愛(ài)的。這句話也可以說(shuō)：The band played many songs, some of my favourites included.included 為過(guò)去分詞， 與 some of my favorites 一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Sea water salt. 海水中含有鹽分。(2)She was so angry that she couldn't . 她氣得控制不住自己。(3)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, .每個(gè)人都參加了抗洪斗爭(zhēng)， 包括老人。2 ac

7、cess n. ( 常與 to 連用 )( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb.etc) 接近， ( 使用或見(jiàn)到的 ) 機(jī)會(huì)， 權(quán)利； (a way of entering or reaching a place)通道， 入口 v. (to reach, enter oruse sth.) 使用；接近(1) accessible adj . 可到達(dá)的， 可使用的；易接近的 ( 常與 to 連用 )have/gain/get access to 可以使用 /見(jiàn)到 (2)be accessible to易接近的， 能進(jìn)入的【活學(xué)活用】(1)On

8、ly a few people the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案全部事實(shí)的材料。(2)The only their house is along that narrow road.只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。(3)Dictionaries should be put they will be easily .詞典應(yīng)放在容易夠到的地方。3 concentrate v. (to focus one's attention on)專心于， 致力于；集中 ( 注意力)(1) concentration n .專心， 專注；關(guān)注集中

9、精力于某事， (2)concentrate (one's attention/efforts ) on/upon(doing) sth.專心于某事【溫馨提示】與 concentrate- on 意義接近的短語(yǔ)有：fix one's attention/eyes on/uponfocus (one's attention) onbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in【活學(xué)活用】(1)We must improving education. 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。(2)I can't my work when I&

10、#39;m tired. 我累了就無(wú)法集中精力工作。 4 designn. 圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；裝飾圖案v. 設(shè)計(jì)； (to plan or develop sth. for a specificpurpose) 意欲(1) designer n . 設(shè)計(jì)者故意 (2) by design目的是做(3)be designed to dodesign-for/be designed for打算， 目的是；設(shè)計(jì)作(某種用途)【活學(xué)活用】(1)The book children only. 這本書(shū)是專為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。(2)The programme help children who have dropped

11、 out of school because ofpoverty.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨ФW(xué)的兒童。5 expectv.預(yù)料， 預(yù)期；期待， 等待， 期望；料想(1) expectation n. 期待，預(yù)期； pl .前程， 成功的前景expect (sb.) to do 期待/料想/ (2) 指望 (某人 )做某事be expected to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事按料想的 as expectedexpect too much/a lot of sb. 對(duì)某人要求過(guò)高/ 很高live up to one's expectations 不辜負(fù)某人的期望(3)【易混辨析

12、】1 expect, hope 和 wishhope 作“希希望”解， 表(1)含義上： expect 作“期待， 期望”解， 側(cè)重于相信或認(rèn)為有實(shí)現(xiàn)可能的愿望。望”解， 主要用來(lái)表示主觀上的愿望， 并對(duì)其實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有信心。 wish 作“但愿，示某種未完成或不易完成的愿望。(2)搭配上：expect/wish (sb.) to dohope to doexpect sth./wish for sth./hope for sth.wish 雙賓語(yǔ)expect/hope/wish that 從句【溫馨提示】wish 的賓語(yǔ)從句常表示沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)的或不易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望， 要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。I hope that

13、you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告訴我真相。We hope you to meet us at the station. ( 錯(cuò)誤 )I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. 我希望你明年和我一起去北京。How I wish for his help. 我多么希望他能幫我。We wish you success. 我們祝你成功。我真希望我是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。 I wish (that) I were a millionaire.2 . expect 和 waitexpect 表示“期待， 等待”時(shí)， 側(cè)重于心里的期待

14、；而 wait 側(cè)重于行動(dòng)上的等待。You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我們一起吃午飯。When I saw Lily, she was waiting for the bus. 我看到莉莉時(shí)， 她正在等車?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用 expect 、 hope 或 wish 填空(1) The journey was not as nice as we had . (2) You can't children to be quietall the time.(3) I you a happy new year.(4) I am my mother's

15、 letter.(5) I I hadn't made the mistake.(6) Everyone is to come on time.(7) Everyone for peace.(8) Don't too much of me.短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)as well 也， 還 as well as 而且【溫馨提示】(1) as well 相當(dāng)于 too, 通常置于句末， 用于肯定句中。(2)as well as 作“而且， 還有”講時(shí)， 用來(lái)連接并列的成分。當(dāng)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。類似用法的還有： together with, with, alo

16、ng with, ratherthan 等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I'm coming to London and my sister's coming . 我要來(lái)倫敦， 我妹妹也會(huì)來(lái)。(2)Email, as well as telephones, in daily communication. 和電話一樣， 電子郵件在日常通信中也起著重要的作用。1 BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and thearmy.貝爾納斯李使每個(gè)人都可能用上網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不僅

17、僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。句型公式it 作形式賓語(yǔ)， 不定式短語(yǔ)或從句作真正的賓語(yǔ)(1)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) it adj . (for sb.) to do sth.(2)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)it n. to do sth.(3)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)it adj ./n . that 從句【活學(xué)活用】(1)I don't think without much work. 我認(rèn)為要想精通外語(yǔ)不付出艱苦的勞動(dòng)是不可能的。(2)He to visit his first teacher every year. 他每年都去看望他的啟蒙老師， 這成了一個(gè)習(xí)慣。(3)He made that he would resign. 他明確表示

18、他要辭職。2 At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is goingdown. 目前， 大約 80% 的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量所用的語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)， 但這個(gè)比例正在下降。句型公式百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句型(1)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(2) 不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)of+(3)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(4)有復(fù)數(shù)含義的單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如 population ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 people) 復(fù)數(shù),【活學(xué)活用】(1)Sixty percent of the pupil

19、s in this primary school. 這所小學(xué)百分之六十的學(xué)生是男孩。(2)70% of the surface on the earth . 地球表面的 70% 被水所覆蓋。(3)Two thirds of the population in this country in the major cities around the coast.這個(gè)國(guó)家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的大城市里。do you think these messages mean ？你認(rèn)為下列文本信息的意思是什么？【句式點(diǎn)撥】句型為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 do you think/believe/suppose等陳述句

20、？do you think 作插入語(yǔ)， 它的插入不影響句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose 等作插入語(yǔ)與特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)合，【活學(xué)活用】Where after he retires? 你認(rèn)為他退休后會(huì)住在哪里？I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1 The remote desert area is (可進(jìn)入的) only by helicopter.2 He logged on less (經(jīng)常 ) than before.3 It's illegal to read people's private letters without p .4 We've c a

21、 beautiful new building out of a ruin.5 A truck went out of control and c into the back of a bus.n.選詞填空go down, have access to， compare with ， come up with ， hesitate to (do)1 She a new idea for increasing sales.2 If you need help, don't call me.3 Facing the financial crisis, the price of housin

22、g sharply, especially in big cities.4 Students must a good library.5 what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.m.單項(xiàng)填空1 2010 福建卷 Drunk driving , which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular【解析】 B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕車在過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在

23、已經(jīng)被控制住了。 general 普遍的，全面的，總體的，整體的； frequent 時(shí)常發(fā)生的，常見(jiàn)的； normal正常的； particular 特殊的，特別的，特有的。2 Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law orreligion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，這里表示“義務(wù)是人們期待你依據(jù)法律、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等所

24、采取的舉動(dòng)” 。3 2010 遼寧卷 The fact that she was foreigner made difficult for her to get a job inthat country.A. so B. much C. that D. it【解析】 D 考查 it 的用法。句中 for her to get a job in that country 是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作made 的賓語(yǔ)， difficult 是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處要用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。4 The system has been designed to g

25、ive students quick and easy to the digitalresources of the library.A access B passage C way D approachA 考查名詞詞義辨析。 access 意為“接近， （使用或見(jiàn)到的 ）機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利”等，常與to 連用。 句意： 該系統(tǒng)的目的是為了讓學(xué)生能夠快捷、 便利地使用圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字 資源。 Frank put themedicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. 5 sensitive.relative C. ac

26、ceptable D. Aaccessible B be relative 能夠接近；考查形容詞詞義辨析。be accessible to為【解析】 Ato和有關(guān)系； be acceptable to為所接受；be sensitive to對(duì)敏感，易接 受。LittleJohnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . 6savedD loaded A collected Bcontained C 收好奇包里裝了什么。 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意： B【解析】collect集；contain包含，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)約，拯救。故選 B選項(xiàng)。7There