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1、一般過去時(shí)一、一般過去時(shí)概述 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格,如: We went back to the park with Andy. 我們和安迪回到公園 What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了些什么? 二、一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法 (1)它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為:主語+謂語(動(dòng)詞過去式)+句子其他成分;主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時(shí)間;否定形式:
2、was/were+ not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞;一般疑問句: Did+主語+do+其他;Was/Were+主語+其他 ,如: He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle.他騎著自行車環(huán)游了大概80多個(gè)國(guó)家。 My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。 Nancy wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五南希不高興。I didn
3、9;t know you like coffee.我不知道你喜歡咖啡。 Did you go to the beach? 你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔?#160; Yes, we did.No, we didnt. 是的,我們?nèi)チ恕2?,我們沒有。Was your weekend OK? 你的周末過得還行吧? Y
4、es, it was.No, it wasnt. 是的,還行。不,不行。1. 【2015年南京市中考英語試卷】-Why didnt Peter_ his homework? - He said he had lost hisworkbook. I think its an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:為什么彼得沒有做他的家庭作業(yè)? 他說他弄丟了他的作業(yè)本,我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)借口。does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;doing用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);do
5、用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),是原型;did用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是一般過去時(shí),前面的助動(dòng)詞didnt 體現(xiàn)了一般過去時(shí),前面的助動(dòng)詞didnt 體現(xiàn)了一般過去時(shí),后面的行為動(dòng)詞用原型。故選C。2【2015天津】 -When _ you _here?-Two days ago. A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:-你是么時(shí)候來這兒?-兩天前。根據(jù)答語時(shí)間狀語ago,可知本題用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。3.【山東淄博】Mike, its dangerous to swim here. Look at
6、the sigh. -Oh, I_ it. Thank you.A. didnt notice B. wont notice C. hadnt notice D. dont notice【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:-邁克,在這兒游泳很危險(xiǎn)。你看這個(gè)牌子。 -哦,我剛才沒有注意到。謝謝你。根據(jù)語境可知,邁克沒有注意到危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志,與過去有關(guān),因此用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A基礎(chǔ)演練一、 單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題;共5分) ( )1 My father _ ill yesterday A. isn't
7、0; B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2 _your parents at home last week A.Is B. Was
8、60; C .Are D. Were ( )3 The twins _ in Dalian last year They _ here now A. are; were B. were; are C
9、. was; are D. were; was ( )4 _your father at work the day _ yesterday A.Was; before B.Is; bef
10、ore C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday -_ A.I am
11、60; B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't 二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型(共5小題;共10分) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her hom
12、ework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange
13、 in the cup?4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas _ _RMB 10 on this book. 5. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問) _
14、 _ _ family _ last week? 鞏固提高三、翻譯(共5小題;共5分)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌的周末。 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 5.我上周花了2個(gè)小時(shí)讀這部小說。答案一、1-5.CDBAB 二、1 didnt; do 2. Did he find; any 3.Was
15、0;any 4.didnt spend 5.Where did your; go 三、1、I had a busy weekend. 2、Jenny likes reading books. She read an English book last night. 3、Emma watches TV every day. But he didnt watch yesterday. 4、I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did the
16、y do last Saturday? 5、They did their homework and went shopping.一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共4小題;共4分)( )1. She lived there before he_ to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming( )2. I _ but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard
17、60; D. listened; heard of( )3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach ( )4. I _ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共8小題,共9分)1、 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2、 There_(be) a shop not long ago.3、 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4、 Danny _(read )Engli
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