高考試題——英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1原卷版

1、2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 （全國(guó)卷I） 英語(yǔ)第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy.2. Who will go to Chi

2、na next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office

3、. C. At home.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. Ho

4、w old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A probl

5、em with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.聽(tīng)第8段

6、材料，回答第12至14小題。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flig

7、hts to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mi

8、kes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Pr

9、epare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

10、 【C】A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21.Would

11、you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will22.What fruit is in season now? Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the t

12、heatre early.A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however26. I like getting up v

13、ery early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined28. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly

14、 a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. eith

15、er of them C. none of them D. neither of them31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we get _ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so33. The

16、English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up35. Sorry, I made a mistake aga

17、in. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few

18、days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤(pán))。 Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember

19、how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife a

20、nd I loved _47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ic

21、e, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38. A.

22、well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45.

23、 A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52. A

24、. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Last week my youngest son and I visited my f

25、ather at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him.

26、 He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my f

27、athers friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly an

28、d interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last

29、seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not

30、 love his children. D. He expected too much of her.57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict

31、and hard-working.59. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to.A. the authors son B. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors father D. the café ownerB More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠蘿). The fruits that made it to the UK were

32、green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside

33、. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness

34、in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. In nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(維生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. Peo

35、ple were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market

36、 to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.60. We learn from the text that the new type

37、at pineapple is _. A. preen outside and sweet inside B. good-looking outside and soft inside C. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well? A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good

38、 for health. C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _. A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift63. We learn from the last paragrap

39、h that Del Monte _. A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C. tried hard to control the pineapple market D. planned to help the other companiesC It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too

40、small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple sk

41、ills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it fr

42、om dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (魚(yú)鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (魚(yú)鉤) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook

43、 in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to rele

44、ase a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _ A. dont want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly C. dont want to have it a

45、s food D. want to practice their fishing skills65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales. C. Touching its eves D. Holding it in your hand.66. A proper way to release a fish is to _. A .move it in water till it can swim B. take the hoo

46、k out of its stomach C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand67. What is the purpose of the test? A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often. C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.DHoliday

47、sHoliday NewsVacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.Th

48、e Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain 1068.The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body

49、exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and trave

50、ling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team an

51、d watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to

52、the Snowdonia CentreC. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sport lesson.D. It offers comfortable room.70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.71.