基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法自查清單

1、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目分值考點(diǎn)物主代詞11. 名詞性物主代詞 + / 2. 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞人稱代詞11. 賓格做賓語(yǔ), 常用于句中或句尾, 作動(dòng)賓或介賓2. 主格做主語(yǔ), 常用于句首, 注意指代關(guān)系.不定代詞1Some, any, no, every 系列:1. 不定代詞 + 形容詞 2. 不定代詞 + to dofew + 可數(shù)名詞 否定 a few + 可數(shù)名詞 肯定little + 不可數(shù)名詞 否定 a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 肯定 二三系列: 強(qiáng)調(diào)搭配:1. one the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) 只用于兩者之間2. some others 一些 另一些 用于復(fù)數(shù)3. anothe

2、r + 名詞 另外 another one 另一個(gè)4. any other 其它介詞11. on + 星期/ 日期/ 形容詞修飾的時(shí)間2. in + 年/月/季節(jié) at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)3. 固定搭配: by bus, on foot, helpwith, be interested in 等疑問(wèn)詞1how 方式 how long 時(shí)間段 how soon in + 時(shí)間段how often 頻率 how far 距離 how many times 次數(shù)how many 數(shù)量 how much 價(jià)錢 when 時(shí)間where 地點(diǎn) why 原因 who 人whose 物主代詞/ 名詞所有格 wh

3、at 事物/ 動(dòng)作/ 職業(yè)形容詞副詞1比較等級(jí):1. 原級(jí) as as ; not so as 2. 比較級(jí) A+ 比較級(jí) + than + BWhich / Who + 比較級(jí)， A or B ?比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí) The + 比較級(jí), The + 比較級(jí)3. A + 最高級(jí) + of all / in + 范圍.Aone of + 最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)A + + the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)Which / Who + the + 最高級(jí)， A, B or C ?4. 不規(guī)則變化: good / well -better -best bad / ill - worse-wo

4、rst many / much- more-most little - less -least far -farther / further - farthest / furthest old - older / elder - oldest / eldesttoo 用于肯定句句尾; either用于否定句句尾, also用于肯定句句中. already用于肯定句, yet 用于否定句, 疑問(wèn)句名詞11. 辨析: 水果, 食物, 飲料, 學(xué)科, 運(yùn)動(dòng), 身體部位, 日常用品2. 所有格: Toms book, Teachers Day, childrens day3. 復(fù)數(shù): man-men,

5、 woman-women, child-children, foot-feet4. 不可數(shù)名詞的量: two glasses of water動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)31. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do / does 或者是 be sometimes, often, usually, always, every, 表頻率的的詞 客觀事實(shí), 客觀真理 主將從現(xiàn) as soon as, until, when, unless, 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) did 或者是 be (過(guò)去式) yesterday, last, ago 及語(yǔ)境3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will / be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 tomorrow, the d

6、ay after tomorrow, next, in + 將來(lái)的時(shí)間, 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be ( am / is / are ) + doing Look, listen, now, at the moment, at + 時(shí)間及語(yǔ)境5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) be ( was / were ) + doing at that moment / time , at this time yesterday6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have / has + done Just, already, yet, ever, never, 次數(shù)( once, twice )典型的點(diǎn)與段的對(duì)應(yīng)come-be here,

7、go-be off/away, borrow-keep, buy-have begin-be on, die-be dead狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)1. 帶有when/ while 的主從復(fù)合句中常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)2. 在if/ as soon as 等主從復(fù)合句中，如果兩動(dòng)作均未發(fā)生，則時(shí)態(tài)堅(jiān)持主將從現(xiàn)的原則。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞21. 下列詞后用to do: ask, tell, want, would like，疑問(wèn)詞2. 下列詞后用do: let, make, had better, 3. 下列詞后用doing: finish, enjoy, keep, be busy, mind, 介詞stop doing

8、 停止做 stop to do 開始做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞11. can 能會(huì)、可以 may 可能、可以. must 必須、一定 need 需要2. mustnt 表不許，禁止 neednt 表不必 cant 表不能3. Must I ? Yes, you must / No, you neednt May I ? Yes, you can / No, you cant / mustnt Can you ? Yes, I can / No, I cant May I speak to ? 在嗎？（電話用語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞辨析1look for look up look after look over look th

9、roughspend pay cost takespeak talk tell sayreak look watch seelend borrow keep return被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + v-ed 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + v-ed一般將來(lái)時(shí) will be + v-ed情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/ may/ must / need + be + v-ed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have / has + been v-ed連詞11. and but or so 2. sothat too to not until3. because before after習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)/標(biāo)識(shí)1-Th

10、ank you.-Sorry.-Do you mind?-Would you like ?-Can you ?-Congratulations!-How beautiful your dress is!-Mom is ill.-Can I speak to ?賓語(yǔ)從句11. 語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)，即：連詞+代詞/名詞+動(dòng)詞2. 時(shí)態(tài)：主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)取決于從句本身的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過(guò)去范圍的時(shí)態(tài)。3. 連詞：從句為陳述句時(shí)， 連詞為that 且可以省略 從句為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 連詞為if/ whether 從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 連詞為特殊疑問(wèn)詞狀語(yǔ)從句1見時(shí)態(tài)與連詞部分定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的判斷：先行詞為人時(shí)-who/ that 為物時(shí)-which/ that強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系whose 做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)： 指時(shí)間用when , 指地點(diǎn)用where 指原因用why數(shù)詞11. Lesson One -大寫-名詞+基數(shù)詞2. the first lesson - 小