中考英語語法知識點

1、中考英語語法知識點講義動詞的時態(tài):初中英語的動詞時態(tài)主要有五種:一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時.1. 一般現(xiàn)時的用法:主要由動詞原形表示,但在第三人稱單數(shù)時要在詞尾加-s 。否定句和疑問句要用助動詞do, does.A. 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如The trees get green in spring . 。B現(xiàn)在特征或狀態(tài)。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country.He doesn t work in the factory .C.普遍真理。如The sun rises in the east . F

2、ive and two in seven .2現(xiàn)在進行時:現(xiàn)在進行時是由助動詞be 的人稱形式加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。主要表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。如:Where are they swimming? They are swimming in the river.有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。這些動詞是:go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear.She is coming to see me tomorrow.3.一般將來時:主要表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。由助動詞

3、shall 或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成。/ be going to 加動詞原形構(gòu)成It wont rain tonight . I shall meet you at the station.He is going to have a swim tomorrow.4.一般過去時:由動詞的過去式表示。表示在過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作或情況。包括過去習慣性動作。如;Did you knock at the door just now? / He finished reading the book yesterday.5.現(xiàn)在完成時:由have的人稱形式加過去分詞構(gòu)成A 到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。如:I

4、have lent my book to Ann. 我把書借給了安。He has never seen a real tiger. 他從來沒有見過真老虎。B、從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。如:She has lived here since 1991. 從一九九一年起她就住在這里。時態(tài)常用的時間副詞一般現(xiàn)在時every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday一般過去時 last week, just now,yesterd

5、ay, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then,at that moment,(a few days ago,一般將來時 tomorrow, next month, in two days,現(xiàn)在進行時 now現(xiàn)在完成時 since ,for(one year., just, already, yet ,in the last five years, before.so far被動語態(tài):被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 Be有人稱,數(shù)量和時態(tài)變化。一般現(xiàn)在時:be (is am are +及物動詞

6、的過去分詞一般過去時:be (was were+ 及物動詞的過去分詞情態(tài)動詞的過去分詞:情態(tài)動詞+be +及物動詞的過去分詞用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空:1. Light_(travelfaster than sound. He _(get up early in the morning2. John usually _(go home on Sunday morning.3. Cats _(like fish while dogs _ (like .4. He always_(sleep with his windows open.5. One tree _(not make a wood. Two

7、 and three_(be five .6. I _(say you are wrong. Everything _(go well in spring .7. He_(not wok on Sundays. He _(take a walk after supper.8. Lucy _(prefer coffee to milk. Lily _(hate traveling.9. Children _(love to play games. The boy _(look like his mother.10. The sun _(rise in the east and _(go down

8、 in the west.11. Where _you _(go just now? I _(go to the library.12. He_(live in China last year, but he _(live in Japan now. He_(live therefor three months. He _(live there by the end of this year.13. He _(pay ten yuan for his new book yesterday. It _(cost him so little.14. What _you _(wear yesterd

9、ay? I _(wear a blue skirt.15. He _(feel very tired last night ,he _(fall asleep very quickly .16. He_(say he _( willwrite to me as soon as he came home.17. He _(take his temperature half an hour ago.18. We _(win the league match last week, we _(be the winners.19. She _(keepme waiting for an hour las

10、t night . She _(be late.20. He _(find it difficult to get to sleep. because he _(betoo glad.21. He _(read a book when I _(see her .22. Great changes _(happen in the village last year.23. He _(drive to Shanghai last week, he _(choose many presents for his family.24. Just now ,he _(mistake me for Lucy

11、.25. What _you _(do now ? I _(look for my pen .26. Look ,they _(readover there, others _(danceunder the tall tree.27. Listen ,someone_(singEnglish songs next room.28. Its five oclock. . I_(do my homework, My brother_(playgames , my mother _(cook supper, my father _(mend his car in the garden.29. Tom

12、 _(fly kites with his classmates on the hill now.30. Who _(wash clothes over there ? Its my mother.31. _you _(look for a ball? Yes .I am .32. He _always _(try out his new ideas.33. The world population _(grow faster and faster .34. What _Lucy _(wear today ? She _(weara dark blue skirt.35. _you _( ma

13、ke a cake ? No . I_(make dumplings.36. It_(rain hard now. If it_(not stop ,we_(not go to the park.37. The children _(go the park next week.They _(have a good time there.38. He with his father _(playfootball tomorrow .39. My friend _ (come to see me in two days.40. What _you _(do this Sunday ? Nothin

14、g much . _we_( go shopping?Thats a good idea. When _we _(meet ?41. There _(be a football match the day after tomorrow.42. Jim _(have a swim this evening. After that ,he _(do his homework.43. ClassThree _(not have any classes next week.44. I_(buy a skirt for my daughter next month.45. _you_(startyour

15、 homework? Yes, but I_(not finish it yet.46. What _you_(do with the library book? I_just_(returnit .47. Excuse me . I _(lose my cat. _you _(see it anywhere?48. If I _(lose the book, I must pay for it.49. I_( come to get my pan back. . _you _( finishusing it? Not yet.50. _you ever _(milk a cow? No, n

16、ever.51. How long _you _( be at this school ? For two years.52. He _(teach in this school for ten years . I_( live here since last year.53. More than two days _(pass since we left.54. _you _(take her temperature? Yes, I have. I_(havea cold fora week.55. _you _(sleep well? Yes, I _(sleepwell all nigh

17、t.56.I_ never_(hearof that before.56. Chinese _(speak by the largest people in the world.57. This bike _(make in Shanghai .Bananas_(grow in the south of China.58. Metal _(usefor making machines.59. Sheep _(keep farmers for producing wool and mutton.60. The watch _(buy two years ago . It _(buy for tw

18、o years.61. The bike _(use for ten years. It _(break down for two months.62. _you _(wear it a lot ? Yes . It _(wear for ten years.63. The young tree must _(tie to the stick.64. Trees should _(plant in spring .65. Silk _(produce in Suzhou.66. Some of the things _(show in the museum now .67. The PRC _

19、(foundon October 1,1949.68. The lost boy _(find yesterday.69. The book _(write in English It can _(read by many people.70. Old people should _(speak to politely .71. The teacher should _(listen to carefully.72. She _(surprise at the news just now.73. She _(seeto run into the room by me five minutes

20、ago.74. The ground _(cover with snow in winter.75. Fruit should _(harvest at the right time.76. There are twenty more trees to_(plant.77. He _(mistake for Jim by the man yesterday.78. Great changes_(happen in the village since 1985.79. The cheapest pen _(choose by him at last .80. The car must _(dri

21、ve slowly by old men.綜合練習:1. The girl _(draw a co on the blackboard with chalk now.2. When_ you _(lose the book?3. How many times _your uncle _ (be to Dalian ? Twice4. The girl always _(prefer Chinese to maths .5. The girl _(learn to milk since last year .6. Whats the girl crying for? - She _(cut he

22、r finger.7. Stop _.(guess. Mrs Hu has told me who won the high jump.8. The dog often _(followthe young man everywhere.9. Can you _(guess it isnt his ?10. Hurry up, or you(catch_ the train .11. Rechard _(give you a call as soon as you comes back.12. The little boy hurt his head . He _(need an operati

23、on at once.13. Dont worry. We _(send for the policemen.14. My radio _ (break.I cant listen to it.15. Robert lay quietly while the doctors _ (operate on him.16. Dont worry .They_ (take good care of your sin if you go to save the soldiers.17. Most people _(hate the bad weather.18. The spy _ (cover the

24、 blanks while the policemen came in .19. Dont go to see him . He _(change his mind .20. Jim _ (make a few friends since he came to China.21. Dont worry. The foreign children _ (get on well on well with their classmates.22. Who _(wear the sweater outside last night?23. Look. You brother _(fight with

25、John.24. _ the door _ ?(lock25. Glasses _ (makeof glass .26. Silk _(sell in some shops in the town.27. The factory _(produce machines.28. Do you know the Frenchman/ Yes , I_(know him for two years.29. The farmers often _( sell their vegetables in the market.30. How many televisions _(make in the fac

26、tory last week?31. Athermos is used for _(keep the water hot.32. Can the motorbike _?(ride33. The old woman _ (lock the box when she goes out .34. Dont be afraid . The dog must _(tie to the tree.35. All the new words _(not look up in the dictionary yet .36. How many babies _(bear in the world every

27、year”37. The woman _(have ababy this morning.38. The shoes in your size _(sell out.39. Jack fell over while he _(pass0 the stick on to the second runner.40. Sorry , I kept you _(wait so long.41. The boy is always made _(wash his face in the morning.42. What _(be the population in the world by the en

28、d of this century?43. Mr Brown has stopped smoking since he _(operate on ?44. Tom said he _(be a teacher when he grew up.45. His jacket _(wear out . He wants to buy a new one .46. The woman _(seemalways angry.47. Will you go to see the film? Thanks, but _(see it ?48. Miss Li _(be Washington for one

29、and a half years.49. When will you finish _the book ?(write 50. I _(leave my pen in the bedroom . I have to write with a pencil.51. Stop talking . The headmaster _(come.52. The book can _(keep for two weeks.53. After supper she went on _(do her homework.54. It was a cold night . An old man _(lie und

30、er a chair in the park.55. Doctors _(need in every part of the world.56. She _(say she works in an office.57. His father _(die for two months .58. By the end of this month , Bill _(catch up with Bruce.59. Why _you always _(follow me?60. The girl _(hurry off just now .61. How much _you _(spend on the

31、 next travel ?62. Mr Brown _(come in ten minutes63. All the children _(take good care of in the school.64. I _(go with you if you agree with me .65. What _(happen at the corner of the street now?66. The young man was very lazy , so he _(send away .67. The woman _(not hear from her husband since last

32、 April .68. The boy was sad because his team _(beat .69. Two of the players _ (hurt while playing football.中考英語語法知識點講解 70. Please go and see a film with me when you _ (finish 71. How soon _ you _ (go again to Chengdu? 72. Could you tell me what _ (grow in the South ? 73. His little sister _ still _

33、(sleep when he _ (get up yesterday. 74. Ill pass the message on to Luny as soon as I _ (see her next week . 75. Mum _ (have supper at six every evening. 76. What _ this _ (call in English ? 77. Do you feel like _ (walk to the corner with me ? 78. Each of the pupils _ an hour to finish the paper yest

34、erday.( give 79. Your uncle _ under the tree , isnt he ? (lie 80. He asked me if it _ (rain the next morning. 81. Youd better _ (go to see a doctor. 82. We _ (learn over ten English songs by the end of last term. 83. The team _ (choose yesterday afternoon. 84. He doesnt let us _(draw on the wall . 8

35、5. I like _ (read in bed . 86. It _ (get late , I must go home . 87. Neither of us _ ( have much time . 88. It gets too hot for _ ( climb 89. His mother _ (be a nurse for nearly ten years . 90. Be quite ! The baby _ ( sleep . 91. A new bridge _ ( build in the park last year . 92. Lucy _ ( doher home

36、 work . Youd better _ (turn off the TV set . 93. I _ (see him yesterday . 94. Her sister _ (learn to draw since she was four . 95. A woman _ ( see go into the boys room . 96. I _ (call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 97. I dont know when she _ ( return ,but when she _ ( return . 98. If there _ (be

37、no water ,there _ (be no living things on the earth . 99. I _ ( receive a letter yesterday . It ( write by my brother .He _ (stay in Hainan. He _ ( be there for nearly a year . In his letter , he _ (say he _ (return to Xuzhou the next month . If he _ (come back ,he _ (leave . And a new theatre _ (bu

38、ild near our home . It _ (finish in two weeks. 100. My friend Li _ (get a watch . He _ (have it for two years . It _(make in a town . He _ (buy it in a street market and _ (wear it to school almost every day . But he _ (like it . It _ (have often _ (break down . He would like a better one . Next tim

39、e he _ (buy one from a shop . 賓語從句：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。由下列詞引導(dǎo)， 1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)（ that 在口語中可省略） He said ( that he would like to see the headmaster. 中考英語語法知識點講解 She said (that she would leave a message on his desk. He was afraid that he would forget his Chinese. 2. 接連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo).(what .who .which . whose /wher

40、e, when ,how . Do you know what time the train leaves? Can you tell me which class you are in ? I wanted to know where we should show our tickets . 3. whether 或 if 引導(dǎo) Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day. She asked if they would go to the park this Sunday. *在選擇疑問句中，或與 or not 連用時，必須用 whe

41、ther 而不能用 if。 變賓語從句需要注意以下幾點： a 時態(tài)變化： 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以是任何時態(tài) 主句是過去時，從句必須是過去時態(tài)的一種 主句是將來時，從句必須是一般現(xiàn)在時。 B人稱變化：不常用 如：He asked me.“Are you a teacher？” He asked me if I was a teacher。 C語序變化：Where is Mike ？ Do you know？ Do you know where Mike is ？ Practise ： 1 He said .The boy is a clever boy . 2 He is sure . Hi

42、s team can beat them 3 He was afraid . It will be windy tomorrow. 4 He said . The lost book was founded . 5 He hopes . He will be able to pass the exam. 6 He asked . When will the bus arrive？ 7 Mother asked her son . Whose pen are you using? 8 The children said. we enjoy ourselves very much . 9 The

43、boy asked me . Have you heard any noise from outside ? 10. Do you know . Which way must we take to ? 11. I dont know . Why is he late for the meeting? 12. Do you remember When did he die? 13. Nobody knows When will he come back? 14. Do you know What are they looking for? 15. He asked me How long doe

44、s it take to walk to school? 16. Father asked me What is wrong with you ? 17. I didnt know He is going to have a boy . 18. They never asked Will it be a boy or a girl ? 19. He didnt know population is a big problem. 20. I thought He will come back soon. 21. He asked me Which TV programme will you watch ? 22. I dont know Will it grow fast? 23. Lily asked Can the man help them 24. Mother asked Do they have a cheaper one? 25. She asked Lucy Do you need some more tea