定語(yǔ)從句 (5)

1、定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo). 定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/th

2、at own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom

3、 D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what B. who C. whom D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _

4、wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):When =介詞 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

5、f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) where = 介詞 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因狀語(yǔ), 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有時(shí)

6、只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見(jiàn)的情況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時(shí)。Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you?2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。Thats the onl

7、y thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)

8、。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that. The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練

9、習(xí)1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.

10、 / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how7.I shall never forget

11、 those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. thi

12、s school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. w

13、here C. what D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who B. w

14、hom C. which D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why19.I hate p

15、eople _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.I love the small village _ I was bo

16、rn. A. that B. which C. where D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company y

17、our friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B.