現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)附比較練習(xí)

1、For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、構(gòu)成1. 肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+（其他）。2. 否定句：主語+have/has+not + 過去分詞+（其他）。3. 一般疑問句Have/has+主語+過去分詞？Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasn ' t.二、特征詞already（肯定句），yet（否定句和

2、疑問句）never， ever（疑問句）just （謂語動(dòng)詞之前）before（句末）so far= up to now, by now（至U如今，迄今為止）in the past/last few years,（ 過去幾年來 ）these days （這幾天）sin ce/ever since（自從，從那時(shí)起）for+ 時(shí)間段：for two years三、用法1. 表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。I have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。（還記得內(nèi)容）Jim has just lost his book.吉姆剛才把書丟了。（還沒找到）2.

3、 常和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用.如：for+時(shí)間段For 12 weeks/three minu tessince+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)（起點(diǎn)）si nee 9 o'clock this morni ngsi nee +段時(shí)間+ ago = for +時(shí)間段；since two weeks ago=for two weeksfor a year=s ince a year ago;since 2000=for 9 yearssince+從句（從句常用一般過去時(shí)）The Gree ns have lived in Macao si nee they moved to Maca

4、o from Paris.格林一家從巴黎搬到澳門之后就一直住在澳門。四、時(shí)態(tài)填空：1. Are you sure you（lose） the book?Yes, I（look） for it everywhere,but I still can ' t find it.2. Wealready（copy） these words.3. Jim（just, watch） a football match. He is so tired and hun gry.4. you ever(travel) on a trai n?5. -they(see) the film yet?-Yes.T

5、hey(see) it already.Whenthey(see) it?They(see)it just now.6. - her sister(be) to Nanning?-No,she( n ever,be) there before.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”但不同點(diǎn)在于：(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時(shí)只表示過去 的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。He has lear ned French for three years.他學(xué)法語已經(jīng)三年了。He lear ned French for

6、three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語。Who has taken my bag? I could n't find it.誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He clea ned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。The room is clea n, for he has clea ned it already.房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過了。(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與表示過去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過去時(shí)則可以。He has done some wash ingyesterday.He did some wash ing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。六、

7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)1. - Where _you _ (put) the book?I can ' t see it any where.-I(put) it right here. But now it' s gone.A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We haven ' t heard from Jane fo r a long time. What do you supposeto her?A. was happe ning

8、B. happe nsC. has happe ned D. happe ned3. Hello, Iyou were in London. How longhere?A. don ' t know; were youB. hadn ' t known; are youC. have n' t known; areD. didn ' t know; have you been4. I ' m glad to tell you that wethe work in less time than weexpected to.A. fini shed; wer

9、eB. have fini shed; areC. have fini shed; were D. had fini shed; were5. Itthat pleasa nt music keeps people from beco ming tired at their work.A. finds B. has found C. was foundD. has bee n found6. When I was at college Ithree foreig n Ian guage but Iall except a few words ofeach.A. spoke; had forgo

10、tte nB. spoke; have forgotte nC. had spoke n; had forgotte nC. had spoke n; have forgotte n7. I ' m sorryMary, Iyour radio for such a long time.Never mind.A.keepB.keptC. have keptD. am keep ing8. Where have youthese days?I haveto Yan gzhou with my frien ds.B. bee n, bee nA. been,goneC. gone,been

11、D.gone,gonet see n each other for weeks.9. Where is your father? We have nA. He has bee n to AmericaB. He has gone to En gla ndC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my gran dpare nts10. They havesince the factory ope ned.A. left the schoolB. joi ned the teamC. become workersD. worked here11.

12、Jimthe Great Wall ma ny times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone to D. has bee n to12. Itten years since theyto France.A. was, movedC. is, have movedB. was, have movedD. is, moved13. to the Un ited States?No, n ever, but I went to Can ada a few years ago.A. Have you bee nC. Did you goB. Have you goneD.

13、 Will you go14.won ' t go to see the film tonight because Imy ticket.A. didn ' t loseC. will loseB. have lostD. didn ' t have15. Miss Wu has taught in this schoolA. for ten yearsC. since ten yearsB. ten years agoD. for ten years ago16. Itoday ' s homework already. What about you?A. h

14、ave fini shedC. to fin ishB. finishD. Fi nishi ng17. Ann has gone to Shan ghai. Soher pare nts.A. has B. had C. did D. have用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao (hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim (make) many friends si nee he (come) to Ch ina.3. They(know) each other f

15、or about ten years.4. Healready(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making no ise.5. Whenshe(leave)?Two hours ago.6. you(see) the film before?Yes, I.Whereyou(see) it?At The Queen ' s Cinema.7. Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don' t eat sweets.Oh, I am sorry. I(not kno

16、w) that.8. They usually(go) fish ing whe n they lived there.9. How longshe(be) ill?10. They didn' t start to work in the field until the rain(stop).僅供個(gè)人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu komm

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