中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)題及答案.

1、中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)題及答案一、單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happenedto him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book i

2、n the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; well C. has changed ; betterB. changed ; goodD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. ha

3、s ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. d

4、o they goD. have they gone10 、 -_ you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish11 、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12 、 -Do you know him well ?-

5、Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13 、 -How long have you _ here ?-About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14 、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15 、 It _ ten years since he left the army .

6、A. isB. hasC. willD. was16 、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17 、 My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18 、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don't theyC.

7、have theyD. haven't they19 、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he toChina?A. How soon, comesC. How long, cameB. How often, gotD. How far, arrived20 、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university答案：一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成

8、時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束， 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。 這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與 already( 已經(jīng) )，just( 剛剛，正好 )，ever( 曾經(jīng) )，never( 從來，也不 ;從不 )，before( 以前 )，yet( 仍然 )等連用。故 2 應(yīng)選 B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently( 近來 )，so far( 到目前為止 )，in the past/"last+ 一段時間 " 等時間狀語連

9、用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與 "for + 時間段或 since + 過去時間點 "連用 (含從句，從句過去時 )。故 6 應(yīng)選 C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與 once( 一次 )，twice(times( 幾次 )等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故兩次 )，three times(8應(yīng)選B。三次 )，several9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別： 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，

10、說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故 9 的正確答案為B。10、B11 、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11 的正確答案依次為： D。12、B 13 、A 14 、C 15 、A。16 、 "have/has gone to +地點 " 表示 " 某人去了某地(還未回來 )"，指主語所指的人不

11、在這兒。"have/has been in +地點 " 表示 " 在某地呆了多長時間"，常與表示時間的狀語連用。"have/has been to +地點 " 表示 " 曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)。"故16的正確答案為A 。17、A 18 、D 19 、C 20 、C現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)考點一：考查基本概念例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they_what's happened to him .A.knew B.have known C. must know D.w

12、ill know考點二：考查時間狀語例 1. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD. still例 2. Have you met Mr Li _?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago例 3.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written例 4.-Our country _ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope

13、it will be even _ .A.has changed;wellB.changed;goodC.has changed; betterD.changed;better例 5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD. are;studying例 6.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD. knew例 7.Harry Potter is a ve

14、ry nice film.I_it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see考點三：考查與一般過去時的區(qū)別例 1.-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _ there ?A.will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone例 2.-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

15、C.Have;done;have finishedD.will;do;finish考點四：考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法例 1. His father _ the Party since 1978 .A.joinedB.has joinedC. was inD.has been in例 2.-Do you know him well ?- Sure.We _friends since ten years ago .A.wereB.have beenC.have becomeD. have made例 3.-How long have you _ here ? -About two months .A.

16、beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived例 4.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes .A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began例 5.His uncle died two years ago.(改變句子 ,句意不變 )His uncle has _ for two years例 6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句 )Her mother_the Party three years _ .例 7.It _ten years s

17、ince he left the army .A.isB.hasC.willD. was考點五 :考查詞組 have/has been in / to與 have/has gone to的區(qū)別例 1.Miss Green isn't in the office.she_to the library .A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been例 2.My parents _Shandong for ten years .A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have been現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)六 選擇填空1.

18、Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave triedB. madehave triedC. has madetriedD. madetried2 "He _to draw horses already".When _ he ?"" Last year "A. learnedhasB. learneddidC. has learnedhasD. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it tw

19、o hours ago.A. DidcopydidB. HavecopiedhaveC. HavecopieddidD. Didcopyhad4. "Why _ she _angry ?""Because he _at her just now ."A. didgetshoutedB. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shoutedD. hasgothas shouted5. _you _the film before?Where_you _it?A. HaveseendidseeB. DidseedidwatchC. Havesee

20、nhaveseenD. Didseehaveseen6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. keptwaitedB. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waitedD. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas beenC. didgowentD. didbewent8. I _the way.I_here for quite

21、many years.A. knewhave livedB. knewliveC. knowhave livedD. knowlive9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone toB. Havegone inC. Havebeen toD. Havebeen in10. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone toC. has been inB. has been toD. has been at考點一簡析：現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動

22、作還未結(jié)束， 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。 這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B?？键c二簡析：現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語常有如下四類：現(xiàn)在完成時常與來，也不 ;從不 ) before(already( 以前 )已經(jīng) )just( 剛剛，正好 )yet( 仍然 )等連用。故例 1ever( 曾經(jīng) )，never( 從應(yīng)選 B;例 2 應(yīng)選 C?，F(xiàn)在完成時常與recently( 近來 )， so far( 到目前為止 )， in the past/"last+ 一段時間 " 等時間狀語連用。因為上述

23、短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故例3應(yīng)選D，例4應(yīng)選C?，F(xiàn)在完成時時常與 "for + 時間段或 since + 過去時間點 " 連用 (含從句，從句過去時 )。故例 5 應(yīng)選 C，例 6 應(yīng)選 C?，F(xiàn)在完成時還與once( 一次 )， twice( 兩次 )，three times(三次 )，several times( 幾次 )等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故例7應(yīng)選B?？键c三簡析 ：現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去， 但二者又有區(qū)別： 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作， 說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系 ;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語 (如 yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)連用。故例 1 、2 的正確答案皆為 B?？键c四簡析：現(xiàn)在完成時中 ,非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for 和 since