八下unit10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 10 I ' ve had this bike for three yers.Section A部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. have a yard sale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)2. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 bring back使記起，使回想起3. people in need 需要的人們；in need 需要4. not. anymore/ any more 不再； no longer 不再;不復(fù)5. You can have it for 75cents可以花 75 美分買到它。6. soft toys布絨玩具； toy monkey玩具猴7. A

2、nd check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1) check out意為 察看，觀察”。check還可用作名詞，意為 支票，賬單”。2) board games棋類游戲8. a bread maker 面包機(jī)9. clear out 清理10. part with 與分開；Don' t part with yourdream.不要放棄你的夢想。11. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest , I

3、have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實(shí)在的， 我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢(足球)了。1) as for至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.可對(duì)我們來說，我們是幸運(yùn)的。2) to be honest意為 說實(shí)在的，說實(shí)話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語，用逗號(hào) 與句子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話To be honest, she is not an honest girl.說實(shí)話，她不是個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩。3) honest為形容詞，意為誠實(shí)的；老 實(shí)的

4、”。反義詞為dishonest不誠實(shí)的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 誠實(shí)的人不會(huì)說謊。4) play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?他們想要用從拍賣會(huì)中籌集的錢做什么？What - do with怎么處理13.Section B部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1) search

5、 for意為 搜尋，找尋”，搜查"。search for work找工作e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小2) millions of數(shù)百萬的2. among prep.在三者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students.湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between prep.在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。3. It' s a shame, but I just don ' t

6、 have the遺me,多可惜啊”4. Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.很多人以極大的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。1) regard with great interest以極大的興趣關(guān)注著2) regardas將一視為；把當(dāng)做： as為外詞，其后接名詞或代 詞。We regard him as our brother.我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20 世紀(jì)中期stay the same 保持原狀6. according to依據(jù)

7、;按照in our hearts在我們心中7. especially副詞，尤其；特別；格外”，作狀語，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物 的特殊性。形容詞especial特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受至U歡迎， 尤其8. consider考慮” =think about后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語從句或 疑問詞+ 不定式e.g.1) I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。 consider doing sth 考慮做某事2) Please con

8、sider my suggestion.請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。3) He has never considered how to go there.他從未考慮過如何去那里。9. He hasn't been back in close to three yearsJ!乎三年沒回去。close to 幾乎10. He has been working in afactory for the past / last 13 years.在過去的 13 年里 for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand.她手里正拿著一本書。hol

9、d 擁有；抓住”(過去式和過去分詞均為held)e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 舉行；主持"二have 他們明天會(huì)舉行一場會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問題。12.語法：1. 區(qū)另U how long, how soon, how often, how far1) How long ”多久，多長(時(shí)間)”。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問, 答語：for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2) How soon

10、 “多久以后”。對(duì)“in時(shí)間段”提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)， 答語：“in+寸問段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3) How often “多久一次”對(duì)頻率提問，答語：once (twice/時(shí)間段，always, usually 等e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.4) How far多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問。答語：表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers. 2.區(qū)另【J for與

11、since1) for+段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間 段長短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years.我在這座城市居住了 5 年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡 12 個(gè)小時(shí)。2) since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句(過去時(shí)),或"段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí) 態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is+問段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間 發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years si

12、nce I came to China.自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。She has worked here since she came here five years ago. 3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能與一段時(shí)而畫1,短暫性動(dòng)詞必須變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能與 時(shí)間連用。1) .轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow keep ; buy have； put on - wear ； catch a cold have a cold g

13、et to know know ； get to sleep sleep2) .轉(zhuǎn)化為“be +形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”begin / start be on； go out be out ； close be closed；open - be open ； get to/arrive/reach be (in) ； die be dead ； leave be away ； finish - be over ； fall sleep be asleep； join be in/be a member of ； become be ；make friends be friends； come

14、/go/ be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語 4. +doing sth.consider 考慮"； enjoy 喜愛： practice 練習(xí)”;keep (on) 繼續(xù)(一直)” mind 介意"；finish 完成" ； have fun 高興”； feel like 想要look forward to 盼望“'； can' t help®不住 ”;give up 放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過別介意.完成愉快勤練習(xí).禁不住考慮想放棄【二、重點(diǎn)句型12. a rain and railway set 一套軌道火車13. one' s old t

15、hing某人的舊東西14. in my time在我那個(gè)年代15. so far迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止16. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來到 ：17. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西18. junior high school 初級(jí) 中學(xué)】知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 10 I ' ve had this bike for three y#rs.Section A部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)7. have a yard sale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)8. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶bring back使記起，使回想起9. people in need 需要的人們；in

16、need 需要10. not. anymore/ any more 不再； no longer 不再;不復(fù)11. You can have it for 75cents可以花 75 美分買到它。12. soft toys布絨玩具； toy monkey玩具猴7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1) check out意為 察看，觀察”。check還可用作名詞，意為 支票，賬單”。2) board games棋類游戲8. a bread maker 面包機(jī)19. clear out 清理20. par

17、t with 與分開；Don' t part with your dream.不要放棄你的夢想。21. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest , I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實(shí)在的， 我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢(足球)了。1) as for至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.可對(duì)我們來說，我們是幸運(yùn)的。2) to be honest意為 說實(shí)在的，說實(shí)

18、話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語，用逗號(hào) 與句子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話To be honest, she is not an honest girl.說實(shí)話，她不是個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩。3) honest為形容詞，意為誠實(shí)的；老 實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest不誠實(shí)的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 誠實(shí)的人不會(huì)說謊。4) play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?他們想要用從拍賣會(huì)中籌集的錢做

19、什么？What - do with怎么處理 13.Section B部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1) search for意為 搜尋，找尋”，搜查"。search for work找工作e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小2) millions of數(shù)百萬的2. among prep.在三者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits amon

20、g the students.湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between prep.在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。3. It ' s a shame, but I just don ' t havejftetime,多可惜啊'”4. Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.很多人以極大的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。2) regard with great interest以極大的興趣關(guān)注著

21、2) regardas將一視為；把當(dāng)做: as為外詞，其后接名詞或代 詞。We regard him as our brother.我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20 世紀(jì)中期stay the same 保持原狀6. according to依據(jù);按照in our hearts在我們心中7. especially副詞，尤其；特別；格外”，作狀語，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物 的特殊性。形容詞especial特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受至U歡迎， 尤

22、其 是冬天。8. consider考慮” =think about后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語從句或 疑問詞+ 不定式”。e.g.1) I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。consider doing sth 考慮做某事2) Please consider my suggestion.請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。3) He has never considered how to go there.他從未考慮過如何去那里。9. He hasn't been back in close to three yearsJ!乎三年沒回去。close to

23、幾乎10. He has been working in afactory for the past / last 13 years.在過去的 13 年里 for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand.她手里正拿著一本書。hold 擁有；抓住” （過去式和過去分詞均為held）e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 舉行；主持"二have 他們明天會(huì)舉行一場會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問題。12.語法：1. 區(qū)另U how long, how

24、soon, how often, how far1) How long ”多久，多長(時(shí)間)”。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問, 答語：for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2) How soon “多久以后”。對(duì)“in時(shí)間段”提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)答語：“in+寸問段e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3) How often “多久一次”對(duì)頻率提問，答語：once (twice/時(shí)間段，always, usually 等e.g.

25、-How often do you exercise? -Once a day.4) How far多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問。答語：表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers. 2.區(qū)另【J for與since1) for+段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間 段長短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years.我在這座城市居住了 5 年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every d

26、ay.他通常每天睡 12 個(gè)小時(shí)。2) since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句(過去時(shí)),或"段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí) 查；還用于句型：“It is+問段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間 發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China.自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在這兒工作5年了。She has worked here since she came here five ye