中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解課件

1、中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解2012中考補(bǔ)全閱讀理解中考補(bǔ)全閱讀理解中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 補(bǔ)全中考閱讀理解技巧補(bǔ)全中考閱讀理解技巧 歌訣：歌訣： 補(bǔ)全閱讀并不難，七種關(guān)系記心間，補(bǔ)全閱讀并不難，七種關(guān)系記心間， 認(rèn)真聯(lián)系上下文，把握全局謀好篇。認(rèn)真聯(lián)系上下文，把握全局謀好篇。 補(bǔ)全閱讀也是中考中常見的題型，它著重考察補(bǔ)全閱讀也是中考中常見的題型，它著重考察學(xué)生的分析理解和布局謀篇能力。學(xué)生的分析理解和布局謀篇能力。 “補(bǔ)全閱讀補(bǔ)全閱讀”讓學(xué)生所填的句子通常是主題句，讓學(xué)生所填的句子通常是主題句，總結(jié)句，或承上啟下的過渡句。閱讀做題時(shí)考生務(wù)總結(jié)句，或承上啟下的過渡句。閱讀做題時(shí)考生務(wù)

2、必通讀全文，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子與句子之間必通讀全文，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確答題。閱讀時(shí)尤其注意下列的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確答題。閱讀時(shí)尤其注意下列七種關(guān)系。七種關(guān)系。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解1.并列關(guān)系：指句子與句子之間是平等地位，兩個(gè)句子有并列關(guān)系：指句子與句子之間是平等地位，兩個(gè)句子有 and , but ,or 等并列連詞組合在一起，共同說名一個(gè)等并列連詞組合在一起，共同說名一個(gè)問題。問題。2.先后關(guān)系：指各個(gè)句子之間是按照事物發(fā)展的先后順序先后關(guān)系：指各個(gè)句子之間是按照事物發(fā)展的先后順序或固定的操作程序來排列，表示先后關(guān)系的詞有或固定的操作程序來排列，表示先后

3、關(guān)系的詞有first, then , before , after, when, while , as soon as 等。等。3.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：表示下一句比上一句在意義上更進(jìn)一步，它遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：表示下一句比上一句在意義上更進(jìn)一步，它表示認(rèn)識(shí)上由淺入深或由輕到重。常見的表示遞進(jìn)的表示認(rèn)識(shí)上由淺入深或由輕到重。常見的表示遞進(jìn)的 有有first,second ,third 及及 besides , also,in addition , whats more ,not only-but also 等。等。4.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：指句子與句子之間存在著意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。按照轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：指句子與句子之間存在著意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。按照這

4、種關(guān)系組織起來的句群通常表示這種關(guān)系組織起來的句群通常表示“對(duì)比對(duì)比”“”“對(duì)照對(duì)照”的意思。常見的表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)有的意思。常見的表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)有but , however ,yet ,while 等。等。 中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解5.總結(jié)關(guān)系：指前邊的句子陳述兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的情況，總結(jié)關(guān)系：指前邊的句子陳述兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的情況，后邊的句子緊接著對(duì)他們加以總結(jié)說明。用這種方式后邊的句子緊接著對(duì)他們加以總結(jié)說明。用這種方式組織起來的句子能夠前后呼應(yīng)，條理清晰。常見的表組織起來的句子能夠前后呼應(yīng)，條理清晰。常見的表總結(jié)關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)有總結(jié)關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)有in conclusion, as a result ,to

5、 summarize ,in short ,in a word 等。等。6.解釋關(guān)系：指后面的句子對(duì)前邊的句子的解釋，引申，解釋關(guān)系：指后面的句子對(duì)前邊的句子的解釋，引申，例證，是意義更加明確，具體。常見的表示解釋道詞例證，是意義更加明確，具體。常見的表示解釋道詞語(yǔ)有語(yǔ)有in other words , that is to say ,namely ,I mean 等。等。7.因果關(guān)系：簡(jiǎn)單說來，因果關(guān)系就是原因與結(jié)果。按因果關(guān)系：簡(jiǎn)單說來，因果關(guān)系就是原因與結(jié)果。按照因果關(guān)系組成的段落有兩種排列方式：一種是從因照因果關(guān)系組成的段落有兩種排列方式：一種是從因到果，另一種是從果到因。表示因果關(guān)系

6、的詞語(yǔ)有到果，另一種是從果到因。表示因果關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)有because , since ,for ,thus ,so that ,for this reason , so , as a result 等。等。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 Issac Newton was born in 1642 on ChristmasDay. He was so small when he was born that his mother said she could put him into a largebowl.Issac didnt have good health when he was a baby._1_

7、. As a child ,Issac didnt like playing with friends at his own age .He read a lot and invented small toys for himself . When he started school , he was lazy and seldom listened to the teachers.One day , a boy in his class called him stupid and had a fight with him , _2_. He studied hard and in a sho

8、rt time , he was the top student in his school . After leaving school ,Issac went to the University of Cambridge . _3_. He used his tools to study how planets moved . After some time , he began to understand why they moved in particular ways .He kept his idea to himself because he was very shy. _4_.

9、 In the year after that ,he made many scientific discoveries and became one of the most scientists in England. In 1705, he received a special title from the Queen of England . 中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解本文的主旨大意：本文主要描寫了本文的主旨大意：本文主要描寫了“英國(guó)物理學(xué)英國(guó)物理學(xué)家牛頓的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷家牛頓的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷”。A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He lik

10、e to play basketball when he was young . C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy . D.There , he spent a lot of time reading and making scientific tools. E.However , he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known . 中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 Issac Newton was born in 1

11、642 on Christmas Day. He was so small when he was born that his mother said she could put him into a largebowl.Issac didnt have good health when he was a baby._1_. 根據(jù)根據(jù)Issac didnt have good health when he was a baby.牛頓出生后身體不好牛頓出生后身體不好,前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。系。A.Issac received his university degr

12、ee in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young . C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy . D.There , he spent a lot of time reading and making scientific tools. E.However , he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known . 中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 As a ch

13、ild ,Issac didnt like playing with friends at hia own age .He read a lot and invented small toys for himself . When he started school , he was lazy and seldom listened to the teachers.One day , a boy in his class called him stupid and had a fight with him , _2_. He studied hard and in a short time ,

14、 he was the top student in his school .A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young . C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy . D.There , he spent a lot of time reading and making scientific tools. E.However , he grew up into

15、 one of the most famous scientists the world has known . 根據(jù)根據(jù)One day , a boy in his class called him stupid and had a fight with him , 可知后句和前句的關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，故選可知后句和前句的關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，故選C。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 After leaving school ,Issac went to the University of Cambridge . _3_. He used his tools to study how plants moved .

16、 After some time , he began to understand why they moved in particular ways .He kept his idea to himself because he was very shy.A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young . C.Then Issac decided that he would get better marks than this boy . D.There

17、 , he spent a lot of time reading and making scientific tools. E.However , he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known . 根據(jù)前句中根據(jù)前句中the University of Cambridge .和后句中和后句中He used his tools可知前后句子為先后順序?？芍昂缶渥訛橄群箜樞颉項(xiàng)中的項(xiàng)中的there 就意指就意指the University of Cambridge . 中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 _4_.

18、In the year after that ,he made many scientific discoveries and became one of the most scientists in England. In 1705, he received a special title from the Queen of England . A.Issac received his university degree in 1665.B.He like to play basketball when he was young . C.Then Issac decided that he

19、would get better marks than this boy . D.There , he spent a lot of time reading and making scientific tools. E.However , he grew up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known . 根據(jù)后句根據(jù)后句 In the year after that ,我們可知前后句子之間為先后的我們可知前后句子之間為先后的時(shí)間順序。故時(shí)間順序。故A 為正確答案。為正確答案。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 Whenever

20、the sun dropped and the blue skycame up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house . Walking together ,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me ,_1_.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It give me t

21、ime to talk with my fatherand to be in deep thoughtas well as develop my patience . Once we climbed a very high mountain. _2_. During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing,but as time passed ,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to give up climbin

22、g.In fact ,I hated it at the moment, but my father said to me , You can always see a beautiful skyat the top of the mountain, but you cant see before you reach the top. _3_. At that time ,I was too young to understand this words . _4_.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解A. But later after that ,I got new hope and confidence

23、. B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old .C. Only there at the top ,can yousee all of the nice things, just like in life . D. Climbing mountains was hard for me .E.You should have goals like climbing the mountains.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,

24、my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house . Walking together ,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me ,_1_.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It give me time to talk with my father and to be in d

25、eep thought as well as develop my patience .But later after that ,I got new hope and confidence . B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old . C. Only there at the top ,can yousee all of the nice things, just like in life . D. Climbing mountains was hard for me .E.You should have

26、 goals like climbing th mountains.1.He always told me 后面是直接引語(yǔ)，人稱應(yīng)用后面是直接引語(yǔ)，人稱應(yīng)用you ,前后句前后句子的主語(yǔ)存在邏輯關(guān)系。子的主語(yǔ)存在邏輯關(guān)系。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 Once we climbed a very high mountain. _2_. During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing,but as time passed ,I got a pain in both

27、of my legs.I wanted to give up climbing.In fact ,I hated it at the moment, A. But later after that ,I got new hope and confidence . B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old . C. Only there at the top ,can yousee all of the nice things, just like in life . D. Climbing mountains

28、was hard for me .E.You should have goals like climbing the mountains.2.第二題的關(guān)鍵信息是第二題的關(guān)鍵信息是very high mountains , 和答案和答案B中的中的so challenging for me 呼應(yīng)。前后句子在意思上存在邏輯關(guān)系。呼應(yīng)。前后句子在意思上存在邏輯關(guān)系。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 In fact ,I hated it at the moment, but my father said to me , You can always see a beautiful skyat the top of

29、 the mountain, but you cant see before you reach the top. _3_. At that time ,I was too young to understand this words . _4_.A. But later after that ,I got new hope and confidence . B.It ws so challenging for me because I was only ten years old . C. Only there at the top ,can yousee all of the nice t

30、hings, just like in life . D. Climbing mountains was hard for me . 3.第三題的關(guān)鍵信息是第三題的關(guān)鍵信息是at the top,和答案和答案C中的中的Only there at the top 呼應(yīng)，前后句子在意思上存在邏輯關(guān)系。呼應(yīng)，前后句子在意思上存在邏輯關(guān)系。4.本篇是一篇記敘文，用的是插敘手法，和上一句的關(guān)系為本篇是一篇記敘文，用的是插敘手法，和上一句的關(guān)系為”時(shí)時(shí)間順序間順序“關(guān)系，由此我們可以知道答案。關(guān)系，由此我們可以知道答案。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 When I was small, I was kind of

31、shy . Fortunitely I changed a lot by junior high.Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back.Here are some tips that may help you overcome it . _1_.The excitement of being lost at somethingthat you love can help you forget your neverousness while showing off. Next, why no

32、t get more chances to speak in public ? For me , when I got to high school ,I took speech classes. _2_. Then , dont think about what will happen.Its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking._3_.What really happens is better than what we imagine . 中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 Finally , remember past success

33、 ,Whether it is making a successful speech,remembering past success can help inspire you to get further success._4_.If you succeeded in the past, then you you can succeed again! Its actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people , making cold calls , or giving a speech.That ner

34、vousness doesnt have to keep you from succeeding ,though.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解A. First of all , you d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B.These successes are proof that you can do it . C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However,others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even tak

35、e part in speaking competitions.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 When I was small, I was kind of shy . Fortunitely I changed a lot by junior high.Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back.Here are some tips that may help you overcome it . _1_.The excitement of being lost at something that yo

36、u love can help you forget your neverousness while showing off. A. First of all , you d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B.These successes are proof that you can do it . C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However,others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take p

37、art in speaking competitions.1.根據(jù)文中根據(jù)文中next,then , Finally 可知上下文為順序關(guān)系可知上下文為順序關(guān)系,我們可知答案。我們可知答案。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全閱讀理解 Next, why not get more chances to speak in public ? For me , when I got to high school ,I took speech classes. _2_. A. First of all , you d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B.These successes are proof that you can do it . C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D.However,others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could eve