各種食物對(duì)應(yīng)的英文名稱

1、水果類(fruits:西紅柿tomato 菠蘿pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo橙子orange 蘋果apple 檸檬lemon 櫻桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 棗Chinese date (去核棗pitted date 椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 樹莓raspberry 藍(lán)莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegra

2、nate 榴蓮jackfruit 檳榔果areca nut (西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙bitter orange 獼猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 楊梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圓longan 沙果crab apple 楊桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 蓮霧wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜類(livestock家畜:南瓜(倭瓜pu

3、mpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 豬肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 雞肉chicken 生菜萵苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage(甘藍(lán)卷心菜cabbage 蘿卜radish 胡蘿卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 馬鈴薯(土豆 potato 黃瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋蔥onion 芹菜celery 芹菜桿celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄欖olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chin

4、esewax gourd 蓮藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 銀耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 藥用鯉魚carp 咸豬肉bacon 金針蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 檳榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水蘿卜summer radish 竹筍bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 綠豆mung be

5、an 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黃花菜day lily (day lily bud豆芽菜bean sprout 絲瓜towel gourd (注:在美國絲瓜或用來做絲瓜莖loofah洗澡的,不是食用的海鮮類(sea food:蝦仁Peeled Prawns 龍蝦lobster 小龍蝦crayfish(退縮者蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小蝦(蝦米shrimp 對(duì)蝦、大蝦prawn (烤魷魚(toastsquid 海參sea cucumber 扇貝scallop 鮑魚sea-ear abalone 小貝肉cockles 牡蠣oyster 魚

6、鱗scale 海蜇jellyfish鱉海龜turtle 蜆蛤clam 鲅魚culter 鯧魚butterfish 蝦籽shrimp egg 鰱魚銀鯉魚chub silver carp 黃花魚yellow croaker調(diào)料類(seasonings:醋vinegar 醬油soy 鹽salt 加碘鹽iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 醬soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(redpepper 胡椒(blackpepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 調(diào)料fixing sau

7、ce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 紅糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻醬Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄醬(汁ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 蔥shallot (Spring onions姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蠔油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,歐查果medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黃椒肉桂cinnamon (在美國十分受歡迎,很多事物都有肉桂料 黃油b

8、utter 香草精vanilla extract(甜點(diǎn)必備 面粉flour 洋蔥onion主食類(staple food:三文治sandwich 米飯rice 粥congee (rice soup湯soup 餃子dumpling 面條noodle 比薩餅pizza 方便面instant noodle 香腸sausage 面包bread 黃油(白塔油butter 茶葉蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 餅干cookies 咸菜(泡菜pickle 饅頭steamed bread 餅(蛋糕cake 漢堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 餛飩皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong

9、 flour 小麥wheat 大麥barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang 春卷Spring rolls 芋頭Taro 山藥yam 魚翅shark fin 黃花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉餡餅minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 餡兒stuffing 開胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麥oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 涼粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窩bird's nest

10、 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 點(diǎn)心(中式dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋撻egg tart(dry fruits干果類:腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 無花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋頭taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 開心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸薺water chestnut (和國內(nèi)食用法不同,做堅(jiān)果食用酒水類(beverage:紅酒red wine 白酒white

11、wine 白蘭地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(軟飲料 soda (鹽汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 雞尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆?jié){soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin涼開水cold boiled water 漢斯啤酒Hans beer 濃縮果汁concentrated juice 冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒iced(chilled beer 札幌(日本啤酒Sapporo 愛爾啤酒(美國ale A級(jí)牛奶grand A milk 班圖酒bantu beer 半干

12、雪利dry sark 參水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <蘇格蘭>大麥酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侶coffee mate零食類(snack:mint 薄荷糖cracker餅干, biscuit餅干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea話梅prune candied plum 鍋巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果ice(frozensucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐劑preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble choc

13、olate barley 布丁pudding與食品有關(guān)的詞語(some words about food:炸fired 熗quick boiled 燴braise (燴牛舌braised ox tongue烤roast 飽嗝burp 飽了飽的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物變壞spoil spoilagepreservative 防腐劑expiration date 產(chǎn)品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 絕味釀應(yīng)各位要求補(bǔ)充的中式西式食物中式早點(diǎn):燒餅Clay oven rolls 油條Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fri

14、ed leek dumplings水餃Boiled dumplings 蒸餃Steamed dumplings 饅頭Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg豆?jié){Soybean milk飯類:稀飯Rice porridge 白飯Plain white rice 油飯Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯Braised pork rice 蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet

15、 potato congee面類:餛飩面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles 板條Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle湯類:魚丸湯Fi

16、sh ball soup 貢丸湯Meat ball soup 蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯Clams soup 牡蠣湯Oyster soup 紫菜湯Seaweed soup 酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯Wonton soup 豬腸湯Pork intestine soup 肉羹湯Pork thick soup 魷魚湯Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參sea sturgeon 海鱔salte

17、d jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海帶abalone鮑魚shark fin魚翅scallops干貝lobster龍蝦bird's nest 燕窩roast suckling pig 考乳豬pig's knuckle 豬腳boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨preserved meat臘肉barbecued pork 叉燒sausage 香腸fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 葷菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 廣東菜se

18、t meal 客飯curry rice 咖喱飯fried rice 炒飯plain rice 白飯crispy rice 鍋巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打鹵面plain noodle 陽春面casserole 砂鍋chafing dish,fire pot火鍋meat bun肉包子shao-mai燒麥preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 醬瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋dried turnip 蘿卜干西餐與日本料理:menu 菜單French cuisine法國菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主廚特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 歐式西餐aperitif 飯前酒dim sum 點(diǎn)心French fires炸薯?xiàng)lbaked potato烘馬鈴薯mashed potatoes馬鈴薯泥omelette 簡蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜點(diǎn)p