英語動詞不規(guī)則變化大全!

1、英語動詞不規(guī)則變化大全!動詞過去式、過去分詞不規(guī)則變化讓孩子抓狂?現(xiàn)在,都變成了有規(guī)律的東西,還擔(dān)心孩子記不住嗎?暑假里,值得花點時間讓孩子掌握了!記憶法一:常見93個不規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:一、AAA型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個costcostcostcutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurtletlet letputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型,即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個1 過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個bringbroughtbroughtbuy boughtb

2、oughtthinkthoughtthought2 詞尾有-ild,-end時,只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個buildbuiltbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3 過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4 把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5 把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6 過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個smellsmel

3、tsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt feltspillspiltspilt7 過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8 過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9 改變元音字母。(11個meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshine shoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghu

4、ngdig dugdugloselostlost10 改變輔音字母。(1個 makemademade11 改變元、輔音字母。(4個leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個1 iau變化。(6個beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk2 詞尾為-ow,-aw時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個bl

5、owblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown(show除外3 詞尾為“i+輔(1個+e”,過去式將i變?yōu)閛,過去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(give,hide除外drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4 過去分詞在過去式后加(en。(5個breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewo

6、ke woken5 過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個forgetforgotforgotten6 過去分詞由原形加(en構(gòu)成。(6個bewas(werebeeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid7 詞尾為-ake時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ook,過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8 原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownw

7、earworeworn四、AAB型,即過去式和原形相同。(1個beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型,即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情態(tài)動詞型,只有原形和過去式,沒有過去分詞。(4個cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould記憶法二:不規(guī)則動詞相對于規(guī)則動詞來說,難記得多,是最難對付的一類詞。學(xué)生難學(xué),老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無章的,可根據(jù)其中的一些內(nèi)部規(guī)律來記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法,以期大家在攻克這一難關(guān)時,能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、過去式、過去分詞相同:cos

8、t/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(細(xì)心的你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn),這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。二、原形、過去式相同,過去分詞不同:beat/beat/beaten三、原形、過去分詞相同,過去式不同:come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run(come,become,屬不規(guī)則變化,但welcome屬規(guī)則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed四、過去式,過去分詞相同:(1 去掉字母組合ee中的一個emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed(2 去掉字母組合ee中的一個e,然后再在詞尾加tf

9、eel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept(3 詞尾為的ll 去掉一個l加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt (4 過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結(jié)尾catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/bought think/thought/thought(5 將stand改為stoodstand/stood/stood understa

10、nd/understood/understood(6 將ay改為aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said(7 將d改為tlend/lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent build/built/built(8 將i改為a , o, u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatdig/dug/dug win/won/won(9 將ell改為oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold(10 詞尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meantdr

11、eam/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt(11 有兩種過去式和過去分詞, 一種是不規(guī)則的, 一種是規(guī)則的:learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12 其它have

12、(has/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gottenfind/found/found make/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同:(1 過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn(2

13、改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk(3改i為o變成過去式,過去分詞以n結(jié)尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden(4 原形后加n變成過去分詞drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eatengive/gave/given fall/fell/fallen(5

14、過去式后加n變成過去分詞break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke(6其它be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有兩種過去式和過去分詞,但詞義相同。w

15、ake/woke/woken (或woke wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義:shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞:shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死八、兩個既可以做過去式,又可以做動詞原形的詞lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞lay放,下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/layingfind 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/foundfound 創(chuàng)建,成立 found/founded/founded

16、九、根據(jù)動詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶(一詞義相對:(1 come/came/come來 go/went/gone去(2 give/gave/given給get/got/got(AmE gotten獲得(3 sleep/slept/slept睡覺wake/woke/woken (或woke或wake/waked/waked 醒來(4 rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使下沉(5 buy/bought/bought買 sell/sold/sold出售, 賣(6 take

17、/took/taken帶去bring/brought/brought 帶來(7 teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(8 lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗find/found/found找到win/won/won贏得、(獲勝(9 stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10 send/sent/sent 送、寄、發(fā)送get/got/got獲得、收到(二詞義相近:(1 beat/beat/beaten 打, 打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝(2 understand

18、/understood/understood 懂, 了解know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 認(rèn)識(3 get/got/got(AmE gotten變成、成為、變得become/became/become 變成, 成為, 變得go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成(4 spend/spent/spent 花費、度過pay/paid/paid 支付、交納cost/cost/cost花費、價值為take/took/taken花費(5 say/said/said說、講speak/spoke/spoken說、演講tell/told/told 告訴、說、吩咐、斷定

19、talk/talked/talked談話, 講, 談?wù)? 議論記憶法三:1.無變化,過去式與原形相同。letlet, putput, hithit, mustmust, setset, beatbeat, castcast, costcost, cutcut, hurthurt, readred,shutshut(shedshed splitsplit spreadspread burstburst2.元音字母的變化。ia: beginbegan, drinkdrank, ringrang, singsang,swimswam, givegave, sitsat, sinksankio: drivedrove, riderode, shineshone, writewrote,riserose, winwo