江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析Word

1、江蘇省南京市2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所

2、給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. w

3、ont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面說(shuō)什么？-周五午飯前不報(bào)名的學(xué)生（將） 。根據(jù)公告內(nèi)容“如果不報(bào)名，我們將會(huì)為你選擇活動(dòng)”即不能在下周自行選擇活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：句意理解辨析，同義句轉(zhuǎn)化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼爾·阿姆斯特朗）是第一個(gè)于1969年7

4、月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)確的某一天，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：介詞表時(shí)間辨析3. -_is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much答案：C解析：句意：從青少年宮到南京南站有 ，Tom？-大約10分鐘的公交車(chē)程。根據(jù)句意可知提問(wèn)路程，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)副詞辨析，此題重在句意理解，如果只看10 minutes'，有錯(cuò)選B的危

5、險(xiǎn)。4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs答案：B解析: 句意：南京秦淮區(qū)將于在校期間開(kāi)設(shè)適合兒童的博物館課程。根據(jù)句意針對(duì)children以修飾school time的物主代詞應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：代詞用法辨析，以本地實(shí)事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代詞。5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library

6、 this spring, has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily答案：B解析：句意：對(duì)于市民來(lái)說(shuō)，今年春天進(jìn)駐陸河圖書(shū)館的“讀書(shū)亭”使體驗(yàn)讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣比以前變得更 。題意意在“讀書(shū)亭”進(jìn)駐后與以前的比較，應(yīng)選比較級(jí)，make it +形容詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的辨析。此題除句意理解外，考生需掌握英語(yǔ)中形容詞與副詞的用法。6. Some people enjoy _ out

7、 their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent答案：C解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行時(shí)喜歡用“漂流瓶”發(fā)送信息。Enjoy doing sth. 故選C?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite? -Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be inve

8、nted答案：C解析：句意：Simon，你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？-當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子 。By引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語(yǔ)it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)的辨析8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥與美墨邊境烹飪（Tex-Mex）以前在美國(guó)流行， ，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)食品有更多的粉絲。根據(jù)句意可知，上下

9、句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。考點(diǎn)：連詞的辨析9. -We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. -Thats amazing! A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go答案：D解析：即將到來(lái)的暑假，我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館-太神奇了。根據(jù)句意時(shí)間可知為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most p

10、eople read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. wy B. what C. where D. when答案：A解析：句意：在你開(kāi)始讀書(shū)之前，問(wèn)一下自己 你要讀這本書(shū)。多數(shù)人是因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)原因，娛樂(lè)和增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，要明確讀書(shū)的原因，故選A。考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，疑問(wèn)副詞的考查11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. ta

11、ste答案：解析：句意：你們有小 的這件T恤衫嗎？-恐怕沒(méi)有，知道了中號(hào)的。根據(jù)句意及下文可知，尋找小尺碼的衣服，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：名詞的辨析12. Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom答案：A解析：句意：Millie 錯(cuò)過(guò)今天下午的火車(chē)，她剛上去火車(chē)就開(kāi)始啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：副詞的辨析13. -Amazingly, I've managed to

12、finish the project by myself.-_I told you it was easyA. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesnt matter答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已經(jīng)獨(dú)自完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目-我說(shuō)對(duì)了吧，我告訴你它很容易。根據(jù)句意及上下文可知，表示說(shuō)話者的猜測(cè)或判斷是對(duì)的，常帶有得意口味。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：日常用語(yǔ)的考查14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robb

13、ie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.答案：C解析：句意：下面哪個(gè)句子含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句？選項(xiàng)分析：A他媽媽在他小時(shí)候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人們；C格林先生告訴我們最好正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D因?yàn)榄h(huán)

14、境的改善，我們的生活已經(jīng)得到提高。賓語(yǔ)從句就是動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_.A. make a statement B. ask a questionC. give an instruction D. give an exclamation答案：B解

15、析：讀下面的句子，“南京有許多優(yōu)秀景點(diǎn)，你去過(guò)其中的地方嗎”劃線部分是 。選項(xiàng)分析：A做表述；B提問(wèn)；C作說(shuō)明；D發(fā)感嘆。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)雞句意可知，應(yīng)選B。考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)氣考查二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi kne

16、w about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year,

17、no one could 18 hiseyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”_19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry

18、 early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throa

19、t(喉嚨)to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every

20、one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump

21、 B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous答案：16-20： C A D D B21-25: A D C B A解析：16 根據(jù)上文He was pleased to

22、learn（他高興地了解到）可知此處應(yīng)為“驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選C。17 根據(jù)上文意思因喜歡而去稱贊追崇。故選A。18 根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)chibi出現(xiàn)在才藝舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，沒(méi)有人相信自己的眼睛，故選D。19 本段敘述chibi的表演，先模仿剛孵化出的烏鴉的聲音，然后（and）模仿烏鴉媽媽的聲音，故選D20 本段一直在講述chibi模仿烏鴉的聲音，此處應(yīng)為烏鴉高興或興奮時(shí)的聲音，根據(jù)下文提示Chibi had learned those calls，故選B。21 每個(gè)人的心都被帶到遙遠(yuǎn)的山坡上，chipi來(lái)上學(xué)的地方。根據(jù)下文the far and lonely place where Chibi live

23、d with his family.可知，故選A。22 chibi弄出特殊的聲音，根據(jù)上文可知，故選D。23 人們完全想象出chibi居住的環(huán)境，故選C。24 Isobe解釋chibi怎樣那些聲音，故選B。25 人們哭了，因考慮到這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)chibi的誤解。故選A。考點(diǎn)分析：本篇短文內(nèi)容取材于日本畫(huà)本書(shū)烏鴉太郎，講述了Mr Isobe發(fā)現(xiàn)chibi并將其展現(xiàn)給同學(xué)的片段。沒(méi)有華彩樂(lè)章的生命，照樣可以懷抱不流俗的寂寞，別樣美景，在心中如花綻放。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。T

24、here are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens. 26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_.A. have a night time JourneyB. become a member of the zooC. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire'

25、s hotelsD. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic. B. Stay OverC. Talking Animals D. Membership and Adoptions28. You can buy your membership at _ 答案：26-28 D B A解析：26 如果你在參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)想知道更多的有關(guān)動(dòng)物的信息，你可以 ?根據(jù)右上欄頁(yè)面內(nèi)

26、容：Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.可知應(yīng)選D。27 如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅館，哪一欄可以幫你？根據(jù)左下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁(yè)面介紹旅館、餐飲等，故選B。28 你可以在 購(gòu)買(mǎi)會(huì)員資格？根據(jù)右下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁(yè)面講解購(gòu)買(mǎi)會(huì)員及收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)：Buy your membership at 可知應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)分析：本片閱讀對(duì)英國(guó)最大的市立動(dòng)物園Chester Zoo所提供的四個(gè)方面的旅游服務(wù)進(jìn)行介紹。BThere are al

27、most as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others ma

28、y rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步驟). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summa

29、rizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topicIdentify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate tohat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the

30、in formationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch your readers' attention in the introductionProvide background information.State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate yo

31、ur draftRevise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.PublishingProofread, or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing experience29. What do successful writers have in common?A. They have the writing processB.

32、They like to read what they have writtenC. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD. They rewrite a single paragraph many times30. When you write a draft, you should _.A. choose your writing topicB. get your readers' attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with

33、 readersD. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing Points B. Writing WaysC. Writing as a Process D. Writing with Materials答案：29-31：A B C解析：29 成功的作家有哪些相同點(diǎn)？根據(jù)短文引入中的介紹：but successful writers do have one thing in common: the wri

34、ting process(步驟).可知，應(yīng)選A。30 當(dāng)你寫(xiě)草稿時(shí)，你應(yīng)該 。根據(jù)短文第二欄中的介紹，利用排除法可知，應(yīng)選B。31 文章最好的題目是什么？根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)分析：本文從作家們不同的寫(xiě)作方式入手，引入并總結(jié)了所有作家寫(xiě)作成功的共同點(diǎn)：經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)作的四個(gè)常見(jiàn)步驟，并具體闡述四個(gè)步驟的要點(diǎn)。CBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history o

35、f about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戲劇的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in m

36、any other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional

37、Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introd

38、uce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic bac

39、kground. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in

40、 many other countries? A. It has one opera singer on stage. B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C. It has already spread to many other countries. D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Oper

41、a because_.A. he made many tours o a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler _. A. felt bored all th

42、e way B. thought highly of Beijing Opera C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage? A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern play答案：32-35 D C B A解析：32 是什么使京劇不同于其他國(guó)家的劇場(chǎng)藝術(shù)形式？根據(jù)文章第二

43、段中內(nèi)容：Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.（其他國(guó)家的劇場(chǎng)藝術(shù)形式不在一個(gè)戲劇中同時(shí)表演唱、跳和說(shuō)等形式；Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)戲劇形

44、式包括京劇，是一種同時(shí)包括說(shuō)念、演唱、舞蹈和雜技等的娛樂(lè)形式）?？芍獞?yīng)選D。33 人們認(rèn)為梅蘭芳在京劇傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用是因?yàn)?。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容：Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅蘭芳，中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家之一，是第一個(gè)將京劇介紹給外國(guó)，并成功地在國(guó)外巡回演出的

45、人）故選C。34 從第四段中我們知道，美國(guó)的游客 。根據(jù)第四段美國(guó)游客的敘述：“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "（你將全程感到困惑，有時(shí)還有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊，但是你將會(huì)被它陶醉、對(duì)它感興

46、趣，即使你沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)戲劇背景你也將會(huì)被它強(qiáng)烈地吸引。）可知應(yīng)選B。35 文章中劃線部分“it”意指什么？根據(jù)最后一段：Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)劇，它飽含著中國(guó)的文化傳統(tǒng)）可知應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)分析：本文意在向各國(guó)友人介紹京劇，主要介紹了京劇與其他國(guó)家舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)形式的不同，京劇在國(guó)外的傳播和發(fā)展以及外國(guó)友人對(duì)京劇的看法。D There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who

47、loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle. There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse,

48、he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the personwho can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongesthorses." He then drew a l

49、ine down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter witho

50、ut erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled abou

51、t how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "Then the baker opened his bag of flour

52、. He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line. The line the baker made was longer than the kings line.Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a hors

53、e of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldn't make fine breadsB. He needed money to open more storesC. He didnt have enough flour to make more breadsD

54、. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both_.A. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground38. The baker smiled because _. A. he was glad to see he kingB. he w

55、anted to make the king happy C. he felt sure that he solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39. This story shows that the king liked _. A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun40. Who tells this story? A. The king B. The farmer and the dressmaker C. The baker D. Someone who is not a character in the story答案：D A C D D解析：36 故事開(kāi)始時(shí)，烘烤師的難題是什么？根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容：The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a hor