中國語_涂料用語集改課件

1、日本語英語中國語読読地線di4 xian4青aoblue藍(lán)色lan2 se4青味aomiblueish藍(lán)暈lan2 yun1青傾向aomikeikoutends to blue偏藍(lán)pian1 lan2赤akared紅色hong2 se4赤akakunaru red變紅bian4 hong2赤味akamiredish紅暈hong2 yun1赤味傾向akamikeikoutend to red偏紅pian1 hong2明akaruilight明亮ming2 liang4明akarukusuru to blighten變亮bian4 liang4明akarusalightness亮度liang4 d

2、u4鮮azayakabrilliant,vivid鮮明的xian1 ming2 de厚atsusathickness厚度hou4 du4圧搾空気assaku kuukicompressed air壓縮空氣ya1 suo1 kong1 qi4圧送assou tankupressure tank壓送槽ya1 song4 cao2rubber patten打磨墊da3 mo2 dian4油aburaoil油you2粗arairough粗cu1洗落(汚)araiotosurinse除污chu2 wu1粗粒子arai ryuushioversized particle粗粒cu1 li4粗arasarou

3、ghness粗糙度cu1 cao4 du4arukoorualcohol酒精jiu3 jing1alkohol酒精jiu3 jing1aruminiumualuminium鋁粉lv3 fen3泡awabubble,foam泡pao4淡awailight,pale淺淡qian3 dan4合（色）awaseruto match調(diào)和tiao2 he2泡立awadachifoaming,bubbling起泡qi3 pao4暗色anshokudark color深色shen1 se4暗赤外線爐ansekigaisenrodark infra-red oven暗紅外線爐an4 hong2 wai4 xia

4、n4 lu2安全anzensafety安全an1 quan2安全裝置anzen souchisafety equipment安全設(shè)備an1 quan2 she4 bei4安全anzen barubusafety valve安全閥門an1 quan2 fa2 men2安定剤anteizaistabilizer穩(wěn)定劑wen3 ding4 ji4安定antei shitastable穩(wěn)定的wen3 ding4 de安定性anteiseistability穩(wěn)定性wen3 ding4 xing4息切（）ikigirepsitting spray(噴槍）堵塞（pen1qiang1)du3 se4異質(zhì)ish

5、itsuinhomogeneity異質(zhì)yi4 zhi4異常ijoudefective異常yi4 chang4板itapanel板ban3一時的ichijitekitemporary暫時的zan3 shi4 4de一定溫度ittei ondoconstant temperature固定溫度gu4 ding4 wen1 du4一定條件ittei joukenncontrolled condition固定條件gu4 ding4 tiao2 jian4一方ippou kokkuone way cock單向開關(guān)dan1 xaing4 kai1 guan1糸引itohikicobwebbing,webbi

6、ng油掛you2 gua4異物ibutsuForeign matter,foreign substance異物yi4 wu4色irocolor色se4色irp awasecolor match調(diào)色tiao2 se4色再現(xiàn)iro saigencolor reproduction顔色再現(xiàn)se4 zai4 xian4色違iro chigaicolor drift色差se4 cha1色見本iro mihoncolor sample色卡色別iro wakarefloating,flooding色別se4 bie2違和感incompatibility不協(xié)調(diào)bu4 xie2 tiao2引火點inkatenf

7、lashing point閃點shan2 dian3隠蔽試験紙inpei shikenshihiding (power) chart遮蓋測試紙zhe1 gai4 ce4 shi4 zhi3隠蔽inpei suruto hide遮蓋zhe1 gai4隠蔽力inpei ryokuhiding power遮蓋力zhe1 gai4 li4?。ㄉ﹗suilight,pale淺qian3 薄（膜厚）usuithin薄bao2薄(希釈）usumerudilute調(diào)稀tiao2 xi1上塗uwanuritop coat面漆mian4 qi1上塗塗裝uwanuri tosoutop coating噴面涂裝pe

8、n1 mian4 tu2 zhuang1上塗塗料uwanuri toryoufinishing paint面漆mian4 qi1 air cock空壓開關(guān)kong1 ya1 kai1 guan1ea-supure-air spray氣體噴槍qi4 ti3 pen1 qiang1air blow吹塵chui1 chen2ea-buro-air blow吹風(fēng)chui1 feng1air blow空氣吹塵kong1 qi4 chui1 chen2air hose氣管qi4 guan3影響eikyouinfluence影響ying2 xiang3ether乙醚yi3 mi3液面ekimenliquid

9、 lebel液面ye4 mian4ethyl acetate乙酸乙脂yi3 suan1 yi3 zhi3ethyl benzene乙苯y(tǒng)i3 ben3ethylene乙烯yi3 xi1ecchinguetching蝕刻shi2 ke4塩基enkibase堿jian3 塩基性enkiseibasic堿性jian3 xing4遠(yuǎn)心分離機(jī)ensinbunrikicentrifugal separator離心分離機(jī)li2 xin1 fen1 li2 ji1發(fā)動機(jī)艙fa1 dong4 ji1 cang1塩水噴霧試験salt spray test鹽水噴霧試驗yan2 shui3 pen1 wu4 shi4

10、 yan4遠(yuǎn)赤外線ensekigaisennfar infrared rays遠(yuǎn)紅外線yuan3 hong2 wai4 xian4鉛筆硬度pencil hardness鉛筆硬度qian1 bi3 ying4 du4over baking烘烤過度hong1 kao3 guo4 du4屋外Okugaioutdoor室外shi4 wai4屋外耐候性okugaitaikouseiweatherability室外耐候性shi4 wai4 nai4 hou4 xing4屋外暴露okugaibakuronatural exposure test室外暴曬shi4 wai4 bao4 shai4汚染osennc

11、ontamination污染wu1 ran2溫度ondotemprature溫度wen1 du4溫度計ondokeithermometer溫度表wen1 du4 biao3外観gaikanappearance外觀wai4 guan1外観検査gaikankensaInspection in appearance外觀檢查wai4 guan1 jian3 cha2灰分ash content碳含量tan4 han3 liang4界面interface界面jie4 mian4界面活性剤kaimenkasseizaisurface active agent界面活性劑jie4 mian4 huo2 xing

12、4 ji4界面張力kaimentyouryokuinterfacical tension界面張力biao3 mian4 zhang1 li4化學(xué)構(gòu)造kagakukouzouchemical structure化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)hua4 xue2 jie2 gou4化學(xué)反応kagakuhannouchemical reaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)hua4 xue2 fan3 ying4輝luster,brilliance光澤guang1 ze2混to stir,toagitate攪拌jiao3 ban4混stirring,agitating,agitation攪拌jiao2 ban4架橋反応cross-linki

13、ng(reaction)交聯(lián)反應(yīng)jiao1 lia n2 fan3 ying4確認(rèn)identification確認(rèn)que4 ren4攪拌機(jī)mixer攪拌機(jī)jiao3 ban2 ji1重塗recoat重涂cong2 tu3密度bulk density容器密度rong2 qi4 mi4 du4仮説hypothesis假設(shè)jia3 she4可塑剤plasticizer可塑劑ke3 su4 ji4硬hardness硬度ying4 du4堅練paste硬磨ying4 mo2small lumps結(jié)塊jie2 kuai4褐色brown褐色he4 se4cutter刀dao1荷電charge通電tong1

14、dian4加熱heating加熱jia1re4加熱殘分drying residue固體份gu4 ti4 fen3可燃性inflammmability可燃性ke3 ran2 xing4haziness灰塵蓋hui1 chan2 gai4転移點glass transition玻璃化溫度be1 li2 hua4 wen1 du4板flat glass玻璃板bo1 li2 ban3研dry sanding干磨gan1 mo2皮張skinning結(jié)皮tie2 pi2変versatility易變yi4 bian4缶can罐guan4換気ventilation,aeration換氣huan4 qi4換気扇e

15、xhaust fan換氣扇huan4 qi4 shan4環(huán)境atomospheres環(huán)境huan2 jing4観察observation觀察guan1 cha2干渉色interference color 干擾色gan1 rao3 se4含水hydorated,hydrous含水的han3 shui3 de乾燥drying干燥gan1 zhao4乾燥過程dring process干燥過程gan1 zao4 guo4 cheng2乾燥機(jī)drying apparatus干燥機(jī)gan1 zao4 ji1乾燥速度drying velocity干燥速度gan1 zao4 su4 du4乾燥爐drying

16、oven干燥爐gan1 zao2 lu2顔料pigment顏料yan2 liao4顔料濃度pigment concentration顏料濃度yan2 liao4 nong2 du4顔料分散pigment dispersion顏料分散yan2 liao4 fen1 shan4黃yellow黃huang2黃赤orange,vermillion,yelow orange黃紅huang2 hong2gear pump齒輪泵chi3 lun2 beng4気溫air temperature氣溫qi4 wen1気化evaporation蒸發(fā)zheng1 fa1機(jī)械machine,equipment機(jī)械ji1

17、 xie4規(guī)格specification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)biao1 zhun2機(jī)器分析instrumental analysis機(jī)器分析ji1 qi4 fen1 xi1危険物danger危險物wei1 xian3 wu4希釈dilution稀釋xi1 shi4希釈安定性dilution stability稀釋穩(wěn)定性希釈剤reducer稀釋劑xi1 shi4 ji4希釈率dilution ratio稀釋率xi1 shi4 lv4xilene二甲苯er2 jia3 ben3気體gas氣體 qi1 ti3輝度luminance,brightness亮度liang4 du4揮発性volatility揮發(fā)性hui1

18、 fa1 xing4黃変yellowing變黃bian4 huang2気泡babble氣泡qi4 pao4基本substrate基本ji1 ben3吸収absorption吸收xi1 shou1吸水water absorption吸水xi1 shui3吸油oil absorption吸油xi1 you2供給to supply供給gong4 ji3凝固solidification,coagulation凝固ning2 gu4凝集flocculation凝集ning2 ji2鏡面光沢specular gloss鏡面光澤jing4 mian4 guang1 ze2極性polarity極性ji2 xi

19、ng4局部local局部hu2 bu4許容acceptable,allow容許rong2 xu3均一homogenization均勻jun1 yun2金色gold金色jin1 se4銀色silber銀色yin2 se4近似値approximation近似值jin4 si4 zhi2金屬metal金屬jin1 shu3空気air空氣kong1 qi4屈折refraction彎曲wan1 qu1(塗膜)clouding,haziness霧化wu4 hua4暗dark,sombre暗 an4clear清漆qing1 qi1黒black黑hei1加add加 jia1 蛍光fluorescence熒光y

20、ing2 guang1計算calculation計算ji4 suan4経時変化variation with time經(jīng)時變化jing1 shi2 bian4 hua4計量weightness計量ji4 liang4欠陥fault缺陷que1 xian4結(jié)合joint結(jié)合jie2 he2結(jié)晶crystal結(jié)晶jie2 jing1ketone酮tong2化gelation,gelling膠化jiao1 hua4減圧reduced pressure減壓jian3 ya1限界critical界限jie4 xian4 検査inspection 檢查jian3 cha2現(xiàn)実現(xiàn)實xian4 shi2現(xiàn)象ph

21、enomenon現(xiàn)象xian4 xiang4原色full shade原色yuan2 se4現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場xian4 chang3原料raw material原料yuan2 liao4減量loss of weight減量jian3 liang4濃deep,dark濃nong2高圧hight pressure高壓gao1 ya1効果effect效果xiao4 guo3硬化curing硬化ying4 hua4硬化剤curing agent硬化劑ying4 hua4 ji4硬化反応curing rate硬化反應(yīng)ying4 hua4 fan3 ying4硬化不良cheesiness硬化不良ying4 hua4

22、 bu4 liang3交換replacement交換jiao1 huan4考察observation考察kao3 cha2光沢gloss光澤guang1 ze2工程process工藝gong1 yi4工程process工序gong1 xu4高沸點hight-boiling高沸點的gao1 fei4 diqn3 de高分子macromolecule高分子gao1 fen4 zi1固形solid固形gu4 xing2粉體powder粉末細(xì)fine meshed細(xì)xi4dust垃圾la1 ji2gum橡膠xiang4 jiao1混合mix混合hun4 he2混合溶剤solvent mixture混合

23、溶劑hun4 he2 rong2 ji4混色mixde color混色hun4 se4compound化合物hua he wu再現(xiàn)性reproducibility再現(xiàn)性zai4 xian4 xing4最適optimum最適合的zui4 shi4 he2 de彩度chroma,saturation彩色度cai3 se4 du4再塗裝recoating再涂裝zai4 tu2 zhaung1材料raw material材料cai2 laio4作業(yè)段取operate preparatin作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備zuo4 ye4 zhun3 bei4作業(yè)手順operation施工順序zuo4 ye4 shun4 xu4

24、酸化titanium di-oxide鈦白粉tai4 bai2 fen3酸化鉄iron oxide氧化鐵yang3 hua4 tie3酸化反応oxydation reaction氧化反應(yīng)yang3 hua4 fan3 ying4酸化物oxide氧化物yang1 hua4 wu4殘渣,殘留物residue殘渣can2 zha1酸觸媒acid catalyst酸催化劑suan1 cui1 hua2 ji2酸性acid 酸性suan1 xing4打磨機(jī)da3 mo2 ji1sanding砂磨sha1 mo2ssandion paper砂紙sha1 zhi3sampling取樣qu3 yang4sam

25、mple樣品yang4 pin3散亂光diffused light散亂光san3 luan4 guang1仕上finishing完工wan2 gong1塗finishing終涂zhong1 tu2紫外線ultra-vioret ray紫外線zi3 wai4 xian4色域color gamut色域se4 yu4色差color difference色差se4 cha1色相color tone色相se4 xiang1色調(diào)color tone色調(diào)se4 diao4冶具夾具jia2 ju4試験test試驗shi4 yan4試験機(jī)tester試驗機(jī)shi4 yan4 ji1試験結(jié)果test result

26、試驗結(jié)果shi4 yan4 jie2 guo3試験條件test condition試驗條件shi4 yan4 tiao2 jian4試験片test piece試驗片shi4 yan4 pian4試験方法method of testing試驗方法shi4 yan4 fang1 fa3仕込投槽tou2 cao2試作品research product試作品shi4 zuo4 pin3自然乾燥air drying自然干燥zi4 ran2 gan1 zao4下地処理surface preparation表面處理biao3 mian4 chu1 li3下塗(塗裝）under coatings底漆di3 q

27、i1下塗（塗膜）primer中漆室溫room temperature室溫shi4 wen1濕気moisture濕氣shi1 qi4実験experiment實驗shi2 yan4実験誤差experimental error實驗誤差shi2 yan4 wu4 cha1濕度degree og moisture濕度shi1 du4濕度計hygrometer濕度計shi1 du4 ji4質(zhì)量mass質(zhì)量zhi4 liang4自動車car汽車qi4 che1自動車用塗料automotive finish汽車用涂料qi4 che1 yong4 tu2 liao4重量weight重量zhong4 liang4

28、樹脂resin樹脂shu4 zhi3樹脂vihecle樹脂shu4 zhi3循環(huán)circuration循環(huán)xun2 huan2純粋pure單純dan1 chun2純度purity純度chun2 du4衝撃試験機(jī)impact tester沖擊試驗機(jī)chong1 ji1 shi4 yan4 ji1仕様書specification操作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書chao1 zuo4 biao1 zhun3 shu1狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài)zhuang4 tai4蒸発evaporation蒸發(fā)zheng1 fa1消泡剤foam destroying agent消泡劑xiao1 pao4 ji4証明proof證明zheng

29、4 ming2蒸留曲線distillation curve蒸餾曲線zheng1 liu2 qu3 xian4初期光沢initial gloss初期光澤chu1 qi1 guang1 ze2觸媒catalyst催化劑cui1 hua4 ji4白white白bai2白,白濁milkiness拋光痕pao2 guang1 hen2真空vacuum真空zhen1 kong1針狀結(jié)晶needle crystall針狀結(jié)晶zhen1 zhuang4 jie2 jing1親水性hydrophilic property親水性qin1 shui3 xing4浸漬dipping浸泡jin4 pao4浸漬試験dip

30、ping test浸泡試驗jin4 pao4 shi4 yan4浸透penetration浸透jin4 tou4thinner稀釋劑xi1 shi4 ji4信頼性relability信賴感水蒸気ateam水蒸氣shui3 zheng1 qi4水性塗料water-based paint水性涂料shui3 xing4 tu2 liao4水性aquenous水性的shui3 xing4 de水素hydrogen氫qing1 垂直vertical垂直chui2 zhi2垂直面vertical surface垂直面chui2 zhi2 mian4水分water content水分shui3 fen4水溶

31、液aquenous solution水溶液shui3 rong2 ye4水溶性water solubility水溶性shui3 rong2 xing4lack of hiding漏底zhe1 gai4 li4 cha4streak筋jin1粘度計Stormer viscometer粘度計nian2 du4 ji4paint mixing knife攪拌刀jiao3 ban4 dao1spit漆塊qi1 kuai4図表chart圖表tu3 biao3spray gun噴槍pen1 qiang1spray dust噴霧pen1 wu4spray nozzle噴嘴pen1 zui3sludge污泥応

32、力shear stress刷應(yīng)力shua1 ying4 li4速度rate of shear刷速shua1 su4澄limpid透明的tou4 ming2 de正確accuracy正確度zheng4 que4 du4制御裝置control instrument控制裝置kong4 zhi4 zhuang1 zhi4生産production,manufacture生產(chǎn)sheng1 chan3性質(zhì)property性質(zhì)xing4 zhi4正常normal正常zheng4 chang2製造to manufacture生產(chǎn)sheng1 chan3製造年月日production date制造年月日zhi4

33、zao4 nian2 yue4 ri4製造production batch制造批號zhi4 zao4 pi1 hao4製造production lot制造批號zhi4 zao4 pi1 hao4靜置leave at rest靜放jing4 fang4靜電塗裝electrostatic finishing靜電涂裝jing4 dian4 tu2 zhuang1靜電electrostatic靜電的jing4 dian4 de1性能performance性能xing4 neng2性能試験performance test性能測試xing4 neng2 ce4 shi4成分component成份cheng

34、2 fen4赤外線infra-red rays紅外線hong2 wai4 xian4絶縁isolation絕緣jue2 yuan2接著adhesion粘附nian2 fu4接著性adhesive property粘附性nian2 fu4 xing4setting設(shè)定，靜置she4 ding4,jing4 zhi4設(shè)備equipment設(shè)備she4 bei4cello tape透明膠布tou4 ming2 jiao1 bu4繊維fiber纖維xian1 wei1繊維狀fibrous纖維狀xian1 wei1 zhuang4洗浄cleaning洗凈xi3 jing4洗浄清洗溶劑qing1 xi3

35、rong2 ji4洗浄washing洗凈xi3 jing4鮮明clear鮮明的xian1 ming2 de層間付著intercoat adhesion層間附著cheng4 jian1 fu4 zhuo2相互作用interaction相互作用xiang1 hu4 zuo4 yong4増粘thickening,bodying增粘zheng1 nian2相溶性compatibility相溶性xiang1 rong2 xing4層流laminar flow層流ceng2 liu2測色color measurement測色ce4 se4測色計colorimeter測色計ce4 se4 ji1促進(jìn)試験ac

36、celerated test促進(jìn)試驗cu4 jin4 shi4 yan4促進(jìn)to accelerate促進(jìn)cu4 jin4促進(jìn)耐候性accelerated weathering促進(jìn)耐候性cu4 jin4 nai4 hou2 xing4測定measurement測定ce4 ding4測定機(jī)器measuring apparatus測定機(jī)器ce4 ding4 ji1 qi4測定誤差measuring error測定誤差ce4 ding4 wu4 cha1測定範(fàn)囲measuring range測定范圍ce4 ding4 fan4 wei2速度velosity速度su4 du4底色undertone底色

37、di3 se4素地ground底材疎水性hydrophobic疏水性shu1 shui3 xing4組成composition組成zu3 cheng2速乾性quick drying速干性su4 gan1 xing4solid color單色dan1 se4粗粒grit粗粒cu1 li4耐性alkali resistance耐堿性nia4 jin4 xing4耐久性durability耐久性nai4 jiu3 xing4耐屈曲性flexibility耐彎曲性耐候性weather resistance耐候性nai4 hou4 xing4耐酸性acid resistance耐酸性nai4 suan1

38、 xing4體質(zhì)顔料extender pigment填充料tian1 chong1 tu4 liao4耐濕性humidity resistance耐濕性nai4 shi1 xing4耐衝撃性impact resistance耐沖擊性nai4 chong1 ji1 xing4退色fading,loss of color退色tui4 se4耐食性corrosion resistance耐腐蝕性耐水研磨紙waterproof sand paper耐水砂紙nai4 shui3 sha1 zhi3耐水性water resistance耐水性nai4 shui3 xing4耐擦傷性耐檫性nai4 cha1

39、 xing4體積volume體積ti3 ji1帯電to be elecirized帶電dai4 dian4帯電防止剤destaticizer,antistatic agent防電劑fang2 dian4 ji4耐沸騰水性boiling water resistance耐沸水性nai4 fei4 shui3 xing4耐摩耗性abrasion resistence耐磨性nai2 mo2 xing4耐薬品性chemical resistance藥劑性yao4 ji4 xing4耐油性oil resistance耐油性nai4 you2 xing4太陽光daylight太陽光tai4 yang2 guang1耐溶剤性solvent resistance耐溶劑性nai4 rong2 ji4 xing4平flat平的ping2 dedust漆霧 灰塵qi1 wu4 、hui chen脫脂degrease脫脂tuo1 zhi3touch-up修補xiu1 bu3 sag流掛liu2 gua4防止sag resistance防流掛fang2 liu2 gua4炭化carbonization碳化tan4 hua4炭化水素hydrocarbon碳化氫tan4 hua4 qing1淡彩色pale shade淡