2016電大開放英語1必備小抄各大題分開匯集

1、第一部分交際用語 1What do you do? I work in computersARight1- What do they do? - They work in a bank. ARight2. - How much does the flat cost a month? It costs 500 pounds. A. Right3.- Could you ring them up please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone.- Are you?I am fine. BWrong4一Hello，Mary，how are you? B

2、Not too bad，thanksAnd you? 5一What does your sister look like? C SheS average height and slim with long straight black hair6一Could you finish late today? A Yes，of course7一She is talking to Mary A What is she doing right now?8_She is talking to a customer AWhat is Mary doing right now? 9 WhatS the mat

3、ter with you?一Ive got a bad cough10一WhatS the weather like in this area? CItS windy11Excuse me，how do I get to the gym，please? AYou take the number 66 bus from the supermarket12 What does your sister look like? BShes tall and wears glasses第二部分詞匯及結(jié)構(gòu)(40分)1Mark is responsible for the international mark

4、et2I havent got a car Neither have I 3He hasnt got any cousins4WhatS wrong with your clock? ItS broken5How often take the medicine? should I6HOW about taking a taxi?7I am getting too fatI have to work off my weight8 Is there a coffee machine in the room?9I dont like LondonIt is different from Beijin

5、g10David is_0nly accountant in my fatherS company Cthe11I usually get up_7 0clock in the morning Aat13You_go to bed and sleep Bshould14What_they do on Sundays? Bdo16The house is very close to the railway station，SO itS very_for transport Cconvenient17does the flat cost a month? AHow much 22._Chris w

6、orried about the present at ion last week? BWas23London is_capital of Britain，and it is_9reat city，too A.thea26I am not keen_sportsAon27The house is very close tO the bus station，SO itS very_for transportCconvenient28_prepare everything today? BWhy dont we29.I work in_IT Department of_large bank. A.

7、 the, a 30. Would you like to _ a reservation for dinner in the restaurant this evening? A. make32.She has a problem_the flat advertisement. C. with33.I go swimming on Tuesdays_two hours. Afor34. This is my new watch. It was a present _ my wife. B. from35. The IT Department is on the top floor. That

8、s_ floor. C. the twentieth36. We would like you to_your ideas for a new website for our company. Bpresent37. We look forward_you on Friday. Ato meeting38. You need to make an appointment with a doctor, before the doctor_you. Bexamines39. Whos going to_the washing-up? Ado40. She is experienced_teachi

9、ng. B. in41. _ of these two books do you prefer? A. Which42. Im- a list of things to buy. B. making43. - The living room is too old-fashioned.- Yes, I agree. Its- . C. not modern enough44. Maria often has a walk with_parents in the morning. Ctheir45. -I dont have tea in the morning. Neither_IBdo句型轉(zhuǎn)換

10、：26Xiaoyan sometimes goes to the pub after work(改為一般疑問句) Does Xiaoyan sometimes go to the pub after work?27Hes currently working on TV advertisements(改為一般疑問句) Is he currently working on TV advertisements?26. They have a large house.（改為一般疑問句）Do they have a large house?30. We need to buy two cartons o

11、f cream for four people.（用how much對劃線部分提問）How much cream do we need to buy for four people?27. There are two plants in the house.（改為一般疑問句）Are there two plants in the house?30. The meal will take two hours（用how long對劃線部分提問）How long will the meal take?27.I have to work every evening（改為否定句）I dont have

12、to work every evening.26. He always works on Tuesday.（改為一般疑問句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. We have a TV（改為否定句）We dont have a TV28. Put them on the desk.（改為否定句）Dont put them on the desk.29. She is flying for Paris on Thursday（用when對劃線部分提問）When is she flying for Paris?30. There are four plants i

13、n the house.（用how many對劃線部分提問）How many plants are there in the house?26. She usually goes to work by bus（改為一般疑問句）Does she usually go to work by bus?27. There is a fax machine in the office.（改為一般疑問句）Is there a fax machine in the office?28.I need to buy some apples（改為否定句）I dont need to buy any apples3

14、0. Her parents like living in Haikou because it is very green（用Why對劃線部分提問）Why do her parents like living in Haikou?27.They will go to the wedding reception.（改為否定句）They wont go to the wedding reception.28. My brother has a car.（改為否定句）My brother doesnt have a car.29. The manager is 40 years old（用how o

15、ld對劃線部分提問）How old is the manager?30. They eat in the canteen at lunchtime.（用where對劃線部分提問）Where do they eat at lunchtime?26. Does the nurse have lunch between 12. 00 and 1.00 pm?（改為肯定陳述句）The nurse has lunch between 12. 00 and l.00. pm.28. He is keen on learning languages（用What對劃線部分提問）What is he keen

16、on?29. Jane will not go to work for at least five days（用how long對劃線部分）How long wont Jane go to work?30. You cant smoke here（改為祈使句）(Please) Do not smoke here27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland（改為否定句）It doesnt usually snow in winter in Ireland. 28. The bus stop is outside the post office.（用where

17、對劃線部分提問）Where is the bus stop?29. The meal will take two hours.（用how long對劃線部分提問）How long will the meal take?英譯漢1She is talking to a customer right now她正在和客戶談話。2He is not very tall and wears glasses他個子不太高，戴著眼睛。3What about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么樣?4She doesnt like borrowing th

18、ings from others她不喜歡向別人借東西。5I think the area is too dirty and too noisy and the flats lOO far from the tube我覺得這個區(qū)太臟、太吵，而且那房子離地鐵也太遠。6I am looking for a flat on the ground floor我想找一套一樓的公寓7Xiaoyan(曉燕)goes to a gym twice a week with her friends曉燕和她的朋友們每周去兩次健身中心8You cant park your car in front of the off

19、ice buildin9你不能在辦公樓前停車10My younger brother is quite dutgoing and talkative我弟弟很外向，也很健談11Can I go to have lunch before l20clock? 十二點鐘以前我可以去吃午飯嗎?12It takes about forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi從機場到市中心，坐出租車大約需要四十分鐘13Do you have next yearS calendar? 你有明年的日歷嗎?14I prefer wa

20、tching TV to reading the paper我寧愿看電視也不愿看報紙。15He is good at web-design，much better than her他擅長網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計，而且比她擅長得多。16Weve got a problem with the car我們的汽車出故障了。17There will be a band at the wedding reception婚禮上會有一個樂隊。18. The living room is large and comfortable. 客廳又大又舒適。19. She sometimes lends her car to her

21、friends. 她有時把車借給朋友們用。20I often go to the gym at off-peak hours. 我經(jīng)常在人少的時候去健身中心21.They are speaking to each other on the telephone now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在通電話。22.The shower isnt working at the moment. Ill call the plumber today. 淋浴器現(xiàn)在用不了。今天我會叫一個水管工來。23.I have a reservation for a single room. 我預(yù)訂了一間單人房24. There ar

22、e four candidates for this job. 這個工作職位有4個候選人25. She never goes to work by bike. 她從來不騎自行車上班26. Please turn off the light before you leave. 你離開的時候請關(guān)燈27.You can eat and drink in the office,but you cant smoke here你可以在辦公室吃喝東西，但不能在這兒吸煙28. He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes. 他想買三包香煙29. We will mak

23、e a decision before the 15th March. 我們將在3月15號之前做出決定30. She is less interested in computers than I am. 她沒有我對電腦感興趣31. Could you open that bottle, please? 請你打開那個瓶子好嗎？32. The bank is opposite the newsagents. 銀行在報刊亭對面33. They are speaking to each other on the telephone now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在通電話34. My father keens o

24、n researching our family history. 我父親喜歡研究我家的家族史。35. He is currently working on TV advertisements9 but right now hes on holiday. 他目前在做電視廣告方面的工作，不過此刻他正在度假。36.I go swimming once a week. 我一周去游一次泳42. I have an English class once a week. 我每周上一次英語課。41I always write personal letters by hand. 我總是親筆寫私人信件。42.

25、I feel worried about my exam next week. 我擔(dān)心下周的考試。41. John is more interested in computers than I am. 約翰對計算機比我更感興趣43. What about taking a taxi? 坐出租車怎么樣？44. The temperature doesnt go below 5 degrees in spring here. 這里春天氣溫不低于5度。45. The room is not comfortable enough. 這個房間不夠舒服。41. She isnt a nurse. She

26、is a doctor. 她不是護士。她是醫(yī)生44. How many days did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多少天？41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor. 會議室在一層43. The bank is opposite the newsagents. 銀行在報刊亭對面45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York. 北京跟紐約的天氣一樣三、閱讀理解（A對B錯）（1）In Britain people usually have

27、 a doctor near their home or in their townThis is the local doctorYou have to register with fl doctor before you can make an appointmentYou usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines youFamilies often all register with the same doctorDoctors often work together in groups，and the name of

28、the place where they work is a DoctorS SurgeryThe government pays for this system，and it is free to go to see your doctorIf the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicineFor example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infectionMedicine can be tablets to take with water or liqui

29、d to drinkThe doctor writes the prescriptionYou take the prescription to the chemistS，and the chemist will make up the medicine for youYou usually have to pay some money for the medicine-but you dont have to pay the full price31British people usually go a long way to see a doctorB32British families

30、often register with the same doctor。A33Doctors always work alone in their own Doctors SurgeryB34British people dont have to pay when they see their doctorA 35British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemists A（3）David:Good morning. Id like to make an appointment to see Mr Bon

31、d this morning,please.Nurse:lm sorry. I dont have any appointments this morning. David:Oh, dear. Im feeling really ill.Nurse:Whats the matter? David:l feel terrible: Ive got a headache, backache and a sore throat.Nurse:Have you got a temperature? David:I think so.1 was hot and cold all night and l w

32、as sick this morning.Nurse:You feel awful, dont you? Do you think youve got flu?David:Yes, probably. Or an infection in my throat.Nurse:OK. I can give you an emergency appointment. Can you come at the end of the morning? Come at eleven thirty and wait until a doctor is free. David:OK. Thank you.1.Da

33、vid has got a headache, earache and backache.B 2. David felt hot and cold during the night.A3.The nurse thinks David has an infection in his throat.B 4. Mr Bond is free at 11 : 30. B5.David gets an appointment finally.A（4） Let me tell you about my new job. Its great.1 work for Centre Company. They h

34、avean office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writmg advertiserrients for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.1 like working here, but I dont like travelling by tube. Its too busy! We start

35、work at nine oclock. There are some very mce colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is -from one oclock to two oclock. Then I finish work at 6 0clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening-but at the mo

36、ment he is having a holiday in Scotland.1. The writer likes his new job.A 2. The writer works in marketing.A3. The writer likes going to work by tube.B 4. The writer usually eats lunch in the canteen.A5. The writer and his brother see each other every day.B（5）Xiaoyan: So, Id like to come and see the

37、 flat.Franco: Yes, when is convenient? How about during the day?I usually work in the evening.Xiaoyan: Well,1 work during the day, but perhaps in the afternoon?Franco: Well, why dont you come at about 5 0clock? Xiaoyan:、Thats a good idea.Franco: Are you free on Thursday?Xiaoyan: No, Im afraid Im not

38、. We always have a meeting on Thursday. What about Wednesday?Franco: No, Im sorry. Im busy on Wednesday. Im in Cambridge. Are you free on Friday?Xiaoyan: Yes, Friday is fine. Franco: Okay. See you on Friday at 5 0clock at the flat.Xiaoyan: Thanks very much. Goodbye. Franco: Goodbye.1.It is convenien

39、t for Franco to meet during the day.A2.It is convenient for both of them to meet in the evening.B3.Xiaoyan is free on Wednesday.A 4.Franco is also free on Wednesday.B5.They are going to meet on Friday afternoon.A（6）Xiaoyan and Polly decide to phone an estate agent.Polly: So, what about seeing this f

40、lat? Do you like it? Why dont you call them?Xiaoyan:Well,I dont know - yes, it is the best. Polly, could you ring them up, please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Im okay with business, but I dont like talking about things I dont understand very well.Polly: Yes, of course. I-ll phone them.

41、But how about going to an estate agent, then youre talking face to face? Xiaoyan: What do you mean?Polly: Why dont you go to an estate agent? They sell flats, but theyve usually got flats to rent. Talk to them about what you are looking for. III help you find a good estate agent in the phone book.Xi

42、aoyan: Yes, thats a good idea.1.Xiaoyan wants to phone about the flat in the newspaper.B2.Xiaoyan is always nervous on the phone.B 4. An estate agent has got flats to sell.A3.Polly doesnt want to phone about the flat in the newspaper.B5.Polly thinks it is a good idea to go to an estate agent.A（7） Xi

43、aoyan:So, Id like to come and see the flat. Franco: Yes, when is convenient? How about during the day?I usually work in the evening. Xiaoyan: Well,1 work during the day, but perhaps in the afternoon? Franco: Well, why don:t you come at about 5 0clock? Xiaoyan: Thats a good idea. Franco: Are you free

44、 on Thursday? Xiaoyan: No, Im afraid Im not. We always have a meeting on Thursday. What about Wednesday? Franco: No, Im sorry. Im busy on Wednesday. Im in Cambridge. Are you free on Friday? Xiaoyan: Yes, Friday is fine. Franco:Okay. See you on Friday at 5 0clock at the flat. Xiaoyan:Thanks very much

45、. Goodbye. Franco：Goodbye.1.Franco usually works during the day. B 2.It is convenient for both of them to meet in the afternoon.A3.Xiaoyan is free on Wednesday.A 4. Franco is not free on Wednesday because he has a meeting.B5. They are going to meet on Friday at the flat.A（8） Franco: Is this your cal

46、ligraphy,Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan: Yes. Do you like it? Franco: Its beautiful.Xiaoyan: I think Im good at art because my father is an artist.Franco:lm not. My handwriting is terrible,but I always write personal letters by hand-I dont like using the computer for that.Xiaoyan: Neither do I. But my family only

47、send emails,l dont get real letters anymore.Franco: Me neither -III write you a real letter!Xiaoyan: Thank you! But I like using the computer for some things.lm keen on researching my family history and I love surfing the Internet for information about that. Franco: Really -me too!1.Francos handwrit

48、ing is beautiful.B2.Franco doesnt like using computers for personal letters.A3.Xiaoyan doesnt like using computers for personal letters.A4.Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.A5.Franco is not interested in researching his family history.B二、閱讀下列短文。（1）Kathy liv

49、es in SydneyShe works in an office and she is a secretaryShe begins work at nine every dayShe is always on time for workIn fact，she is often earlyShe is neven lateand she is never sickKathy usually types letters and answers the telephoneShe sometimes files(把文件歸檔)and makes copies(復(fù)印文件)She seldom make

50、s mistakes(錯)whenshe types or filesShe always answers the phone politely(禮貌地)She has lunch from1230 am to 130 pm，and she finishes Work at 500 pm In the evening sometimes she goes out with her friendsSometimes she stays at homewatching TVShe doesnt work on the weekendOn Saturday，she cleans the house，

51、doeshousework and goes shoppingOn Sunday she relaxes or goes to the cinema1Kathy is never late for workARight 2Kathy types very fast CDoesnt say3In the afternoon Kathy starts work at l30ARight4Kathy always watching TV at home in the evening BWrong5Kathy never does any office work on Sunday ARight(2)

52、rybody talks about the Weather，but nobody can do anything about itIt is truePeople usually begin their talks with“Isnt it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“What a fine day!”，etc(等等) Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be likeBut they hardly(幾乎不)agree with each otherOn

53、e may say，“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?ItS going to rain tomorrow”Another man will say，“N0，itS going to be fine tomorrow”People often look for the weather they want：when a farmer needs water，he looks forsomething to tell him itS going to rain，and he wont believe anything else Almost ever

54、yone listens to what the weatherman(天氣預(yù)報員)saysBut he doesntalways tell US what we want，and once in a while(偶爾)he makes a mistakeStill，hemaybe comes closer to being correct than anyone else1Everybody talks about the weather，but nobody can change it ARight2People usually have similar(相似的)ideas about t

55、he weatherBWron9 3When farmers need water，they like rainy weatherARight4Many people take umbrellas(傘)when they go travelingCDoesnt say5The weatherman never makes mistakesBWrong （3） It is Sunday mornin9Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen She is cooking the SundaydinnerOn Sunday the Browns(布朗一家)have t

56、heir big meal in the middle of the dayOn other days，“dinner，is in the evenin9 All the family are at home on Sunday，and they can have their meal together Mr Brown doesnt go to office on SundayH e is working in the gardenHe enj oys working in the gardenHe grows vegetables and flowersHe brings the vegetables to the kitchen and Mrs Brown cooks