電鍍英漢對(duì)照

1、英漢對(duì)照：電鍍名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)、鍍覆方法鍍前處理和鍍后處理 1 鍍前處理 preplating 2 鍍后處理 postplating 3 化學(xué)拋光 chemical polishing 4 化學(xué)除油 alkaline degreasing 5 電拋光 electropolishing 6 電解除油 electrolytic degreasing 7 電解浸蝕 electrolytic pickling 8 浸亮 bright dipping 9 機(jī)械拋光 mechanical polishing 10 有機(jī)溶劑除油 solvent degreasing 11 光亮浸蝕 bright pickling

2、12 粗化 roughening 13 敏化 sensitization 14 汞齊化 amalgamation (blue dip) 15 刷光 brushing 16 乳化除油 emulsion degreasing 17 除氫 removal of hydrogen (de-embrittlement ) 18 退火 annealing 19 逆流漂洗 countercurrent rinsing 20 封閉 sealing 21 著色能力 dyeing power 22 退鍍 stripping 23 熱擴(kuò)散 thermal diffusion 24 熱熔 hot melting 25

3、 著色 colouring 26 脫色 decolorization 27 噴丸 shot blasting 28 噴砂 sand blasting 29 噴射清洗 spray rinsing 30 超聲波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning 31 弱浸蝕 acid dipping 32 強(qiáng)浸蝕 pickling 33 緞面加212 satin finish 34 滾光 barrel burnishing 35 磨光 grinding 電鍍常用名詞術(shù)語(yǔ) 1 化學(xué)腐蝕 chemical corrosion 2 雙電層 electric double layer 3 雙極性電極 bipol

4、ar electrode 4 分散能力 throwing power 5 分解電壓 decomposition voltage 6 不溶性陽(yáng)極(惰性陽(yáng)極) inert anode 7 電化學(xué) electrochemistry 8 電化學(xué)極化(活化極化) activation polarization 9 電化學(xué)腐蝕 electrochemical corrosion 10 電化當(dāng)量 electrochemical equivalent 11 電導(dǎo)率(比電導(dǎo)) conductivity 12 電泳 electrophoresis 13 電動(dòng)勢(shì) electromotive force 14 鈍化電

5、勢(shì) passivation potential 15 腐蝕電勢(shì) corrosion potential 16 電流密度 current density 17 電流效率 current efficiency 18 腐蝕速率corrosion rate(vcor)，腐蝕電流corrosion current(Icor) 19 電極 electrode 20 電極電勢(shì)electrode potential 21 電解質(zhì)electrolyte 22 電解液electrolytic solution 23 電離度degree of ionization 24 去極化depolarization 25 平

6、衡電極電勢(shì)equilibrium electrode potential 26 正極positive electrode 27 負(fù)極negative electrode 28 陰極cathode 29 陰極極化cathodic polarization 30 陰極性鍍層cathodic coating 31 陽(yáng)極anode 32 陽(yáng)極泥anode slime 33 陽(yáng)極極化anodic polarization 34 陽(yáng)極性鍍層anodic coating 35 遷移數(shù)transport number 36 超電勢(shì)overpotential 37 擴(kuò)散層diffusion layer 38 雜

7、散電流stray current 39 導(dǎo)電鹽conducting salt 40 體積電流密度volume current density 41 沉積速率deposition rate 42 初次電流分布primary current distribution 43 局部腐蝕local corrosion 44 極化polarization 45 極化度polarizability 46 極化曲線polarization curve 47 極間距Interelectrode distance 48 乳化 emulsification 49 應(yīng)力腐蝕stress corrosion 50 析氣

8、gassing 51 活化activation 52 活度activity 53 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)standard electrode potential 54 濃差極化concentration polarization 55 鈍化passivation 56 點(diǎn)腐蝕spot corrosion 57 配位化合物complex compound 58 復(fù)鹽double salt 59 氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement 60 滲氫seepage hydrogen 61 界面張力interracial tension 62 臨界電流密度critical current densit

9、y 63 半電池half-cell 64 原電池galvanic cell 65 鹽橋salt bridge 66 pH值 pH value 67 基體材料basis material(substrate) 68 輔助陽(yáng)極auxiliary anode 69 輔助陰極auxiliary cathode 70 接觸電勢(shì)contact potential 71 晶間腐蝕intercrystalline corrosion 72 溶度積solubility product 73 溶解度solubility 74 微觀覆蓋能力microcovering power 75 槽電壓tank voltage

10、 76 靜態(tài)電極電勢(shì)static electrode potential 77 螯合物chelate compound 78 整平作用1eveling action 79 覆蓋能力covering power 80 主要表面signiflcant surface 81 沖擊電流striking current 鍍覆方法 1 化學(xué)氣相沉積 chemical vapor deposition 2 物理氣才目沉積 physical vapor deposition 3 化學(xué)鈍化 chemical passivation 4 化學(xué)氧化 chemical oxidation 5 陽(yáng)極氧化 anodizi

11、ng 6 化學(xué)鍍(自催化鍍) autocalytic plating 7 激光電鍍 1aser electroplating 8 閃鍍 flash(flash plate) 9 電鍍 electroplating 10 機(jī)械鍍 mechanical plating 11 浸鍍 immersion plate 12 電鑄 electroforming 13 疊力口電流電鍍 superimposed current electroplating 14 光亮電鍍 bright plating 15 合金電鍍 alloy plating 16 多層電鍍 multiplayer plating 17 沖

12、擊鍍 strike plating 18 金屬電沉積 metal electrodeposition 19 刷鍍 brush plating 20 周期轉(zhuǎn)向電鍍 periodic reverse plating 21 轉(zhuǎn)化膜 conversion coating 22 掛鍍 rack plating 23 復(fù)合電鍍(彌散電鍍) composite plating 24 脈沖電鍍 pulse plating 25 鋼鐵發(fā)藍(lán)(鋼鐵化學(xué)氧化) blueing (chemical oxide) 26 高速電鍍 high speed electrodeposion 27 滾鍍 barrel platin

13、g 28 塑料電鍍 plating on plastics 29 磷化 phosphating 材料和設(shè)備 1 水的軟化softening of water 2 匯流排busbar 3 陽(yáng)極袋anode bag 4 光亮劑brightening agent (brightener) 5 助濾劑filteraid 6 阻化劑inhibitor 7 表面活性劑surface active agent(surfactant) 8 乳化劑emulsifying agent(emulsifier) 9 配位劑complexant 10 絕緣層insulated layer(resist) 11 掛具(夾

14、具) plating rack 12 潤(rùn)濕劑wetting agent 13 離心干燥機(jī)centrifuge 14 添加劑addition agent(additive) 15 緩沖劑buffer 16 移動(dòng)陰極swept cathode 17 隔膜diaphragm 18 整合劑chelating agent 19 整平劑leveling agent 20 整流器rectifier 測(cè)試和檢驗(yàn) 1 大氣暴露試驗(yàn)atmospheric corrosion test 2 中性鹽霧試驗(yàn)(NSS試驗(yàn)) neutral salt spray test(NSS-test) 3 不連續(xù)水膜water br

15、eak 4 pH計(jì) pH meter 5 孔隙率 porosity 6 內(nèi)應(yīng)力 internal stress 7 電導(dǎo)儀 conductivity gauge 8 庫(kù)侖計(jì)(電量計(jì)) coulomb meter 9 旋轉(zhuǎn)圓盤電極 rotating disk electrode 10 旋轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)盤電極 rotating ring disk electrode 11 針孔 pores 12 銅加速鹽霧試驗(yàn)(CASS試驗(yàn)) copper accelerated salt spray (CASS test ) 13 參比電極 reference electrode 14 甘汞電極 calomel electrode 15 可焊性 solder ability 16 硬度 hardness 17 金屬變色 tarnish 18 點(diǎn)滴腐蝕試驗(yàn) dropping cor