新概念第三冊(cè)lesson_4

1、Self-introductionName Favorite foodHobbiesThe country he/she would like to go mostLesson 1-3When Who Where What WhyLesson 1 A Puma at LargeLesson 2 13=1Lesson 3 An unknown goddessThe double life of Alfred Bloggs艾爾弗雷德艾爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活布洛格斯的雙重生活 Lesson 4What do you want to be in the future?doctornursetea

2、cherastronautscientist actress/actor directorsingerflight attendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminer postmanThere are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today well talk about a man who wanted to change his job. New Words: 詞根詞綴分析記憶法詞根詞綴分析記憶法 -派生詞派生詞 詞根詞根(root)決定詞基本義決定詞基本義 前綴前綴(pr

3、efix)改變?cè)~義改變?cè)~義 后綴后綴(suffix)改變?cè)~性改變?cè)~性 manual ad. 體力的體力的 manu- = hand 用手做用手做 manu（用手做）+al(.的)=manual(體力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿) physicalmanual work: 體力工作mental work: 腦力工作 spiritual：精神的 intellectual：智力的sacrificeSacrifice A for B 為為B舍棄舍棄A為國家舍棄了生命為國家舍棄了生命Sacrifice A to do B 舍棄舍棄A去做去做B舍棄家人去出國舍棄

4、家人去出國以以為代價(jià)為代價(jià)At the cost of At the expense of At the price of privilege n. 特權(quán)，好處特權(quán)，好處privi：私人：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有.性質(zhì)的)=private（私有的） leg：法律：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律學(xué)家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特權(quán)，因特權(quán)會(huì)產(chǎn)生好處) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 賦予某人做某事的特權(quán) It is a great to know

5、you. 認(rèn)識(shí)您非常榮幸！認(rèn)識(shí)您非常榮幸！corporation n 團(tuán)體，社團(tuán)，公司團(tuán)體，社團(tuán)，公司 corpor:body 體體eg.corpor(體-團(tuán)體)+ate(有.性質(zhì)的)=corporate(團(tuán)體的、社團(tuán)的)corporate+tion(名詞后綴)=（團(tuán)體、社團(tuán)、公司） multinational corporations. 跨國公司Cooperation k,pre()nCorporation kpre()nfrequently：adv. 頻繁地頻繁地 -ly: 副詞詞綴副詞詞綴 .地地 frequent(頻繁的)+ly=frequently(頻繁地) simple(簡單的)+

6、ly=simply(簡單地，僅僅，只)常見的頻率的副詞：常見的頻率的副詞：always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）seldom（20%）hardly (5%)rarely never（0%）collarn. 衣領(lǐng)white-collar:白領(lǐng) blue-collar: 藍(lán)領(lǐng) pink-collar: 粉領(lǐng) gray-collar: 灰領(lǐng) golden-collar: 金領(lǐng) （get) hot under the collar:怒氣沖天 TextThese days, people who do manual work often rece

7、ive far more money than clerks who work in offices.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for t

8、he privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. 如今，現(xiàn)在nowadays;at

9、present; at the moment;currently;到目前為止Up to now; so far;目前形勢the present situation; the existing situation; the current situation; 如今消息傳播得很快。 現(xiàn)在很難找到工作。News travels quickly these days. Jobs are hard to come by these days. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people w

10、ho work in offices. far more moneyfar是副詞，常放在形容詞比較級(jí)前面用來強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣， 相當(dāng)于muchpeople who do manual work blue-collar workerspeople who work in offices / do mental work white-collar workers 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞:much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然Tom looks even younger than before.This train runs much faster t

11、han that one.她開車比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.Money 拿工資 recevie money存錢 save money花錢 spend moneyEg.Spend the money tomorrow today.2. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and t

12、ie to go to work.urefer to.as = regard.as 把.看作為,被稱作I always refer to him as bookworm（書呆子）.Be known to us all as大家叫他He is known to us all as walking dictionary.Be recognized as認(rèn)出是Eg: In the torchlight, he was recognized as Bill by the vicar. refer rfpreferstirstarreferredpreferredstirredstarredreferr

13、ingpreferringstirredstarringu重點(diǎn)句型1：sb be referred to as for the simple reason that 之所以被稱作.是因?yàn)閑g. Venus之所以被稱為愛與美的女神是因?yàn)樗L得很美麗。Venus is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to g

14、o to work.ufor the simple reason that. that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句修辭前面的先行詞reason3. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵，這里的such是代詞Be willing to 愿意、樂于做某事：be glad to do sth./be volunt

15、ary to do sth./be ready to do sth./be prepared to do sth.4. This can give rise to curious situationsuThisugive rise to引起: lead to, cause, result in eg.這種行為 有可能會(huì)引起誤解Such behavior might give rise to misunderstandings.give birth to 生了（孩子）eg, She gave birth to a beautiful girl.4. as it did in the case o

16、f Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.uin the case of 至于，在情況下Stealing is no shame in the case of him.肥胖使很多人一蹶不振，但是韓紅卻不是這樣（另當(dāng)別論）Fat depresses many people ,but in the case of HanHong, it was otherwise.in case of 以防, 萬一帶上雨傘以防下雨。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.a

17、s 引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)方式狀語從句It 指上句that 從句These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature

18、, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed

19、 to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back i

20、nto his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he fee

21、ls that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.5. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.訂婚結(jié)婚分居離婚uget married 1. marry: “結(jié)婚” 為不及物動(dòng)詞(vi) 結(jié)婚: get married 或

22、 be married My best friend got married last weekend. 2.marry : “嫁、娶” 為及物動(dòng)詞(vt) 后面直接加賓語（marry sb.）。 Jane married Jone.珍妮嫁給了約翰。 get engagedget marriedget separatedget divorced6. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.simply He simply told his wife that he worked for the Corporation.(and

23、 no more) He told his wife that he worked for the Corporation simply.(in a way that is easy to understand) 7. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.udressed in a smart black suit 形容詞作伴隨狀語 uChanged into：換上u

24、Change back into 穿上uPut on uGet into 8. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.Before returning home=Before he returned homeBefore和動(dòng)名詞搭配, 相當(dāng)于Before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語?；氐郊液笏煤玫男菹⒘艘韵隆fter going home, he had a good rest.晚飯前，他完成了自己的作業(yè)。Before having dinner, he fi

25、nished all his homework.過去分詞短語作狀語Given more time , I would be able to perfect it.老師站在那兒，學(xué)生圍在老師旁邊。Standing here，the teacher is surrounded by students.The teacher standing here, surrounded by students.判斷下面句子是否正確判斷下面句子是否正確：After doing my homework, the method was gripped. Arriving factory , the door was

26、 found locked. Being a pop fan, Jay Chou is her favorite. Looking out of the global window, there are lots of people in the street.拓展：獨(dú)立主格（名詞拓展：獨(dú)立主格（名詞+分詞分詞”作狀語）作狀語）Time permitting, I will finish another fiction.Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.Weather permitting , well be going

27、 fishing tomorrow.All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.9.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.This 指代詞eg .I can do so(書面)I can do that/this I can do it（口頭）fellow dustmanFellow townsman 同鄉(xiāng)Fellow countryman 同胞Fellow citizen 市民-伙伴MateWorkmateRoo

28、mmateHelpmateSoul mateAlfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.eg. Dont you know I have carried the torch for you(have a crush on you ) for a long time.Im sorry. I have never loved you and never will.He will soon be working in a

29、n office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.Will soon be working 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)以后一直的在辦公室工作 He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his

30、 rise in status is well worth the loss of money.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：half / a quarter / twice / three times + as.as. 表示倍數(shù)- I wont marry a man who is twice as old as me.- We got three times as many people as we expected.- This room is about three times as large as that one.是.的幾倍：.as +形容詞或副詞原形+ as. 比.多幾倍：.times +形容詞

31、或副詞比較級(jí)+ thanThis road is four times longer than that one. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.As much as he used to .省略eg. I ask him to go to the part but he refused to. I inten

32、ded to go out for dinner with him , but he didnt want to. uworth adj&n. 值錢的, 值的看中的 be worth + n e.g. The clothes is worth the money. Its worth all the hard work you put in the education when you see so many happy children. be worth doing sth 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng) 那部電影很值得一看 it is / is not worth doing sth it 做

33、形式主語做形式主語e.g. It is not worth getting angry with her.Well 副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣，修飾形容詞worthworthy adj. 值得的；有價(jià)值的；be worthy of respectbe worthy of being respected 他是這樣一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的老師，應(yīng)該受到人們的尊敬。deserve:to have earned something by good or bad behavioreg. You get what you deserved.eg. You deserved it .他罪有應(yīng)得10.From now on, he

34、will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.ufrom now on 從現(xiàn)在起 from then on 從那時(shí)起uall day 整天Translation Practice1. People who work in offices _(經(jīng)常被稱作)white-collar workers.2. Alf was_(感到太難為情而沒有說) anything to his wife about his job.3. He_(將來掙得只有過去的一半)，but he feels that his rise

35、 in status is well worth the loss of money.4._(晚上回家前)，he took a shower and changed back into his suit.5.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments, (他們才成功地解決了這個(gè)問題) 1.本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及固定短語， are frequently referred to as 2.本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)用法, too embarrassed to say3.本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)，固定詞組及時(shí)態(tài)，will be earning only ha

36、lf as much as he used to4. 本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句及省略句，Before returning home at night5. 本題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語及時(shí)態(tài)，did they succeed in solving the problem.New words 1. receive/2. sacrifice /3. privilege /4.corporation /5. frequently /6. curious/7.embarrassed/8.discoverd/1. earn /make2. devote to /at the expense of 3. be

37、nefit/pany/firm5. regularly/often6. odd7. shamed8.find outUseful phrases: manual work refer to.as for the simple reason be willing to do sth. give rise to in the case of get married tooto dress in change into keep ones secret from now on be worth sth 體力勞動(dòng) 把.看做為 因?yàn)?心甘情愿做某事 引起，導(dǎo)致 至于，就.而言 結(jié)婚 太而不能 穿著 換上

38、 替某人保密 從此，從現(xiàn)在開始 值得.的Main sentences1.sb be referred to as for the simple reason that 之所以被稱作.是因?yàn)镃hairman Mao was referred to as the pioneer of China for the reason that he founded the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).practice 1.喬丹被大家叫做“飛人”喬丹。 Jordan is referred to as Air Jordan 2.這個(gè)人年齡太大不適合做她的丈夫。 He is

39、 too old to be her husband. 3.此乃人之本性，那就是我們都喜歡不花錢白撈。 Such is human nature that we all love to get something for nothing. 4.眾所周知，地球的體積是月球體積的49倍。 It is well known to all that the volume of the earth is 49 times as large as the moons. 5.你最好給你的文件做個(gè)備份，以防電腦死機(jī)。 Youd better back up your files in case of a cr

40、ash.I used to bite my _ and hold my _ _ to rock the _ and make a _ So I sat _, agreed _ I guess that I forgot I had a choiceI let you _ me past the breaking pointI _ for nothing, so I _ for everythingYou _ me down, but I got upAlready _ off the _ You hear my voice, your hear that _ Like _, gonna sha

41、ke your groundYou held me down, but I got upGet ready cause Ive had enoughI see it all, I see it nowListening PracticeI got the _ of the tiger, the fire, dancing through the fireCause I am a _ and youre gonna hear me ROARLouder, louder than a _Now Im _ like a butterflyStinging like a _ I earned my _ I went from _, to my own _ Listening PracticeI used to bite my tongue and hold my breathScared to rock the boat and make a messSo I sat quietly, agreed politelyI guess that I forgot I had a choiceI let you pu