【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能力創(chuàng)新演練 Unit18 Beauty 北師大版選修6

1、三維設(shè)計(jì)2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能力創(chuàng)新演練： Unit18 Beauty（北師大版選修6）A卷.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012·宣城統(tǒng)考)The wife was minutes away from giving birth. The doctor put on rubber gloves and helped _ a healthy baby.AnurseBdeliverCadopt Draise解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)產(chǎn)婦分娩迫在眉睫，醫(yī)生帶上橡膠手套接生出一個(gè)健康的寶寶。deliver a baby“接生”，與語(yǔ)意相符。nurse a baby“護(hù)理嬰兒”；adopt a b

2、aby“收養(yǎng)嬰兒”；raise a baby“養(yǎng)育嬰兒”。答案：B2This restaurant is superior _ the one we went to last week _ service.Ain; in Bto; inCthan; to Dto; over解析：句意：這家餐館在服務(wù)上優(yōu)于我們上周去的那家。be superior to“比優(yōu)越”；“在某個(gè)方面”用介詞in。答案：B3To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.Ato take Bt

3、akingCtake Dwould take解析：recommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用(should) do的形式，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C4The results are entirely _ with our earlier research.Aconsist BconsistentCsimilar Dagree解析：句意：這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缧r(shí)候的研究完全吻合。consist of“由組成”；be consistent with“與一致，吻合”；be similar to“與相似”；agree v“同意”。答案：B5(2012·福州高三階段測(cè)試)The house is

4、big enough for a family of three _ our parents decide to move here to live together.Aonce BbecauseCif Dunless解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)房子對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大，除非我們的父母決定搬來(lái)和我們一起住。unless“除非”，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：D6The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?I think it is the medicine and patient care.AWhat; th

5、at BThat; thatCWhat; what DThat; what解析：如果將問(wèn)句變成陳述句，則出現(xiàn)It is _ that has made him _ he is today。很明顯，第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞；第二空則要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞what。句意：“病人看起來(lái)好多了，是什么使得他成為今天這個(gè)樣子的？”“我覺(jué)得是藥物和耐心照料(的緣故吧)?！贝鸢福篊7(2012·沈陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)合診斷)Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were

6、 shut.Aaccessible BconvenientCremaining Davailable解析：考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)槭窃谏钜沟竭_(dá)，所有的商店已經(jīng)停止?fàn)I業(yè)，所以找不到食物。available表示“可得到的”。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)意。答案：D8The report cards will be coming soon, and we hope all our hard work will _ with good grades.Aturn out Bpay offCfigure out Dgo out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn out后不跟介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在場(chǎng)，結(jié)果是”；figure o

7、ut“弄清楚，弄明白”，后面必須有賓語(yǔ)；go out“熄滅，出去”，與語(yǔ)意不符。pay off意為“成功，達(dá)到目的，奏效”，符合語(yǔ)意“我們希望我們所有的努力能有好的結(jié)果得高分”。答案：B9When he knocked at the door, my mother was busy _ supper.Apreparing for Bin preparingCto prepare for Dto prepare解析：“be busy (in) doing something” 忙于干某事，要求接動(dòng)詞的­ing形式?！皽?zhǔn)備”的直接賓語(yǔ)是“supper”，故其前面不用介詞for。答案：B1

8、0_， it is one of the worst books I've ever read.AGenerally speaking BWhat's moreCIn particular DTo be honest解析：句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，這是我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最糟糕的書(shū)之一。to be honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)”；generally speaking“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；what's more“而且”；in particular“尤其是”。答案：D11We _ judge others around us easily, but have we ever tried to figure

9、out our own personality?Atend to Bagree toCwant to Dused to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們往往會(huì)很輕易地評(píng)判周?chē)娜耍俏覀兪欠袼尖膺^(guò)自己的人格呢？tend to do sth.“往往會(huì)做某事”，符合句意。used to“過(guò)去常?！?；agree to“贊成”。答案：A12If we don't take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.Adie out Bdie away

10、Cdie down Ddie off解析：句意：如果我們不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會(huì)像恐龍一樣消失，這是很可怕的。die out“漸漸消亡”；die away“(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸消失”；die down “(火、情緒、風(fēng)暴等)由強(qiáng)變?nèi)酢?；die off“(家族、種族等)相繼死亡”。答案：A13Seeing that everything remained _， the husband couldn't help shouting at his wife. Which one is WRONG?Amess up Bin a messCuntidy Dmessed up解析：考

11、查remain和mess的用法。remain在此處為系動(dòng)詞，A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形，故為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。答案：A14His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in place“在合適的地方”；in sight“在視野內(nèi)”； in effect“有影響”； in vain“無(wú)果，徒勞”。 根據(jù)后面句意“沒(méi)有人愿意

12、從口袋里掏一分錢(qián)”可知空處意思是“化為泡影，徒勞”。句意：他想為他的計(jì)劃籌措資金的努力化為了泡影，因?yàn)闆](méi)有一個(gè)人愿意從自己的口袋里拿出一分錢(qián)。答案：D15I don't think he felt ashamed for what he did to others at the party, _？Adid he Bdo ICdidn't he Ddoes he解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：我認(rèn)為他并沒(méi)有為晚會(huì)上對(duì)別人所做的事感到慚愧，是嗎？主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)形式來(lái)決定，又因該句為否定轉(zhuǎn)移形式，故選A。答案：A.閱讀理解A(2012·龍巖質(zhì)

13、量檢測(cè))My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement. But we knew he loved us . He just had his own way of showing it.When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water

14、and electric，and you basically parked your camper there from May through October. Most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional week­long stay. There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest frien

15、ds. Of course, many of them were boys.We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends，and we'd hold hands as we walked around the campground. We'd play Ping­Pong, have some snacks, and sing songs. Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change. You'd see

16、 so­and­so with a different so­and­so than they were with the weekend before. You know how it is when you're a teen a three­week relationship is a really long time.So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys. But every single one of them

17、 had something in common . They'd all received the Evil Eye.The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing. One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser (激光) beams that shot directly from his eyes to the b

18、oys' brains.“You will not put your hands on my daughter . You will not kiss my daughter . You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughter's ear.”I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark. We came from one direction, and my dad from the oth

19、er. The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See ya later.”Yes, the Evil Eye. Best way ever to keep wandering teen boy's hands away from your daughter.語(yǔ)篇解讀：深沉的父愛(ài)不必用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)，那令人望而生畏的眼神詮釋著父親對(duì)女兒的摯愛(ài)。1The Evil Ey

20、e in the passage implies that _.ADad gets angry easilyBDad's eyes are evilCDad's eyes are ugly­lookingDDad's eyes are protective to his daughter解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章最后三段的內(nèi)容可推知父親的眼神對(duì)女兒有保護(hù)作用。答案：D2The underlined words “mess with” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean “_”Acause trouble Bmake untidy

21、Cget married to Dtalk to解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。下一句提到作者父親的目光是在警告男孩，由此可推測(cè)其含義是“招惹麻煩”。答案：A3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAs teenagers, we went camping every weekend.BWe made lots of friends during the seasonal camping.CWe had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves.DThe boy

22、dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句的內(nèi)容可知他們當(dāng)時(shí)結(jié)交了很多朋友。由第二段第三句可知他們并不是每周末都去野營(yíng)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段第三、四句話可知他們經(jīng)常更換朋友，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由倒數(shù)第二段中的dropped my hand like a hot potato可知那個(gè)男孩兒害怕the Evil Eye，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：B4It can be inferred from the passage that the author _.Ais a teenage girl w

23、ho loves her fatherBis a teenage boy who hates his fatherCis now an adult who has come to understand her father's loveDused to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When I was a teen可知本文是作者對(duì)過(guò)去的回憶，再結(jié)合最后一段推知作者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是成年人，已經(jīng)開(kāi)始理解父親的愛(ài)。再由第六段的內(nèi)容可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)小女孩，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CB

24、(2012·武漢市武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)On December 8, 1980, John Lennon an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles was shot dead outside his New York apartment.In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic (偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago

25、 from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.The band conveyed the progressive ideals in

26、 which many young people of the time believed.In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women's rights and the Vietnam War.Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietn

27、am. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon's second­wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles' song­writing tea

28、m.After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌)Lennon's legacy survived his death and continued till this day.In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in US­based Rolling Stone magazine.Former possessio

29、ns of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.In an auction (拍賣(mài)) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350,000.In August, a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned

30、for 9,500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate (共鳴) with the young people of today?語(yǔ)篇解讀：甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的靈魂人物之一約翰·列儂遭槍擊身亡，但是他的輝煌成就不可否認(rèn)，他的深遠(yuǎn)影響讓人贊嘆。5The p

31、assage is written here to show that Lennon has _.Alasting appealBa long historyCexciting recordsDgreat success解析：主旨大意題。雖然他被謀殺了，但是結(jié)合他生前的成就以及死后的影響可知他擁有持久的魅力。答案：A6Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?AIt was founded in the 1960s in London.BIt had 1.1 billion sales

32、in Britain.CIt was commercially successful.D. Many of today's young people believe its ideals.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前半部分的內(nèi)容可知甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的商業(yè)運(yùn)作極其成功。答案：C7Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of _.Athe tension between Britain and AmericaBhis wife's political activityChis struggle for women's righ

33、tsDhis opposition to the war in Vietnam解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知他在美國(guó)之所以被尼克松總統(tǒng)驅(qū)逐，是因?yàn)樗磳?duì)在越南的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。答案：D8We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us _.Awhy Lennon and his music are still popular with today's young peopleBwhy Lennon and his music spoil today's generations of young peopleCthat t

34、oday's generations of young people don't like Lennon's songsDthat today's generations of young people like Lennon's songs better解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段以問(wèn)句的形式吸引讀者注意，結(jié)合上文提到的他的成就以及影響不難推測(cè)這位甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的創(chuàng)始人之一和他的音樂(lè)仍然會(huì)受到當(dāng)今年輕人的歡迎，所以下文可能會(huì)解釋其中的原因。答案：AB卷.完形填空(2012·新鄉(xiāng)市抽樣檢測(cè))A farmer once owned an old m

35、ule (騾子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to _1_and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the _2_， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but _3_that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his _4_together and told them what

36、 had happened and _5_them to help shovel (鏟)some dirt to bury the old mule in the _6_and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _7_ . But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly _8_him. He

37、was _9_that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _10_， he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to_11_himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _12_on shaking it

38、off and stepping up!As you might have guessed, it was not long _13_the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise _14_him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _15_his adversity (逆境)_16_is life！As long as we face our problems and res

39、pond to them _17_， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self­pity, the adversities that come along to bury us _18_have the potential to _19_and bless us！Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are_20_in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.語(yǔ)篇

40、解讀：本文講述了一匹老騾子在逆境中不放棄并努力使自己擺脫困境的故事。1A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink“沉下去”；leave“離開(kāi)”；struggle“掙扎”；sigh“嘆息”。答案：B2A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔細(xì)分析過(guò)形勢(shì)之后，農(nóng)民對(duì)他感到惋惜。situation“形勢(shì)，情形”，符合語(yǔ)境。下文“or how disappointing the situation seemed”也有提示。答案：D3A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresp

41、onded解析：這位農(nóng)民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide“斷定”；doubt“懷疑”；complain“抱怨”；respond“回答，回復(fù)”。答案：A4A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：聯(lián)系下文“But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling”可知選C。答案：C5A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：農(nóng)民請(qǐng)求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request“請(qǐng)求”；require“要求”；demand“要求”；recommend

42、“推薦”。答案：B6A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：聯(lián)系上文“One day, the mule fell into a nearby well”可知選D。答案：D7A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：聽(tīng)到許多人來(lái)幫忙，起初騾子很激動(dòng)(excited)。答案：A8A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一個(gè)主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.“某人忽然想起一個(gè)主意”，是固定搭配。答案：C9A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：

43、他意識(shí)到每次土落到他背上時(shí)awake“清醒的”；aware“意識(shí)到的”；afraid“害怕的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。答案：B10A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：聯(lián)系上文“the dirt hit his back”可知選D。答案：D11A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不斷地說(shuō)“把土抖掉，向上邁”來(lái)鼓勵(lì)自己。答案：C12A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing“堅(jiān)持做某事”。答案：A13A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你

44、猜測(cè)的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before“不久”。答案：B14A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因?yàn)樗幚砟婢车姆绞?，使一件本?lái)會(huì)埋葬他的事，事實(shí)上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系上文“to help shovel(鏟)some dirt to bury the old mule”可知選D。答案：D15A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve“解決”；handle“處理”；refuse“拒絕”；experience“體驗(yàn)”。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：B16A.That BHowCAs DW

45、hat解析：這就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A17A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我們積極地面對(duì)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服readily“容易地，不費(fèi)事地”；passively“被動(dòng)地”；positively“積極地”；willingly“愿意地”。答案：C18A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有利且保佑我們。答案：D19A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect“影響”

46、；benefit“有利”；direct“指導(dǎo)，指揮”；conduct“舉止，表現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。答案：B20A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅(jiān)持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。答案：C.閱讀理解(2012·太原市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years

47、 of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma (畢業(yè)文憑) represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to an utter deceptio

48、n (欺騙) like this to land their first job or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well­kn

49、own university.Registrars (注冊(cè)主任) at most well­known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to ac

50、cuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One well­known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associat

51、ed with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job­seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps

52、 records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and o

53、n the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non­existent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”As there is no Smoot State and the real school

54、in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.語(yǔ)篇解讀：現(xiàn)在隨著就業(yè)的難度越來(lái)越大，很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生會(huì)隱瞞或虛構(gòu)自己的畢業(yè)學(xué)校，有些甚至?xí)幵煨┨摕o(wú)縹緲的信息來(lái)獲得一份工作。1The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.Acollege degrees can now be purchased easilyBnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsC

55、lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemDemployers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances解析：主旨大意題。從全文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要向我們介紹了現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生對(duì)自己的畢業(yè)文憑等信息進(jìn)行造假，故答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means _.Athorough BcarefulCincomplete Dspoken解析：

56、詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章第二段內(nèi)容可知求職者認(rèn)為擁有名牌大學(xué)的文憑被雇用的機(jī)會(huì)大，而且著名大學(xué)平均每周都會(huì)接到“造假文憑”這種案件，由此可推斷，畫(huà)線詞所在句表示現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始了徹頭徹尾的欺騙。由此可知utter在此處表示“徹底的，十足的”，語(yǔ)義同thorough，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _.Akeep the records of themBdrive them out of collegeCavoid direct conflicts with themDaccuse them of such behavior解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“.most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly”可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)都不愿意直截了當(dāng)?shù)刂赋鲞@種文憑的欺騙和造假，答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4